标准状态

针对CO2的吸收引入了标准状态下的厚度的概念，给出了水汽、CO2光谱透过率的计算方法。

Then the concept of thickness in standard state was introduced for the absorption of CO_2 , and the calculation methods of spectrum transmittance of H_2O , CO_2 were deduced .

标准状态下水溶性二氧化氯的稳定及歧化

Stability and disproportionation of aqueous chlorine dioxide in the standard state

分离主要依赖宿主血细胞、血小板和锥虫之间表面电荷的差异；成功的关键是缓冲液PH的标准状态和离子强度。

The separation depends fundamentally on surface charge difference between the host blood cells , platelets and trypanosomes , and the most important factor was the PH and ionic strength of buffer .

本课题对非标准状态下军用ATS测量不确定度评定方法进行了深入的研究。

This paper made deep research into the evaluation of measurement uncertainty of the ATS under non-standard conditions .

探讨了非标准状态下，固氧提铌过程铁水中的Nb、Si、Mn、C和P的热力学行为，分析了氧化剂加入量对铁水温度的影响。

The thermodynamical action of Si , Mn , C , P , Nb in hot iron under the actual conditions was discussed and the effect of oxidizer burden on the iron temperature was analysed .

模拟结果表明，最佳氧沥青比约在0.78～0.80之间，相应的每公斤沥青有效气（CO＋H＿2）产率约为2.5m￣3（标准状态）；而蒸气沥青比则以0.40左右为宜。

The simulation re-sults showed that the optimum oxygen-pitch ratio is about 0.78 ~ 0.80 and the optimum steam-pitch ratio is about 0 40.Related to it , the effective gases ( CO + H_2 ) yield of per-kilo-gram pitch is about 2 . 5m ￣ 3 .

相关实验研究证实，可以利用甲酸连续培养和驯化产氢菌种以及调节发酵体系的pH值，在连续发酵中，甲酸的产氢能力在标准状态下高达273ml／g，能源转化率为63.80%。

It was found that formic acid can be used to culture hydrogen-producing bacteria and control pH value of the system . Even at continuous fermentation the hydrogen yield can reach 273ml / g , the rate of energy conversion could be 63.80 % .

离子交换热力学用的浓度标度和标准状态

Concentration Scales and Standard States for Ion Exchange Thermodynamics

气相密度均为标准状态下的密度；

Gas phase density is the density under n.t.p. ;

非标准状态下通风空调设计计算特点

Ventilating and Air Conditioning System Design Calculation Characteristic at the Non-standard Atmospheric Pressure

附注：表中密度为标准状态下的密度。

Note : the density in the table refers to that under standard conditions .

通过温度自动校正，使不同温度下的测定结果全部校正到标准状态。

Reflectance under different temperature is converted into standard state by automatic temperature calibration .

热力学标准状态与反应平衡常数

Standard State and Reaction Equilibrium Constant of Thermodynamics

所以要把它们，与标准状态化学势。

So we 're going to reference this to some standard state chemical potential .

气体转子流量计通常是以空气为介质按标准状态下的标况体积流量来进行刻度的。

Its application is explained with the example of the rectification rotor flowmeter in gas chromatography .

在标准状态下，电池以0.60V的电压工作时，实际能量效率为40.5%。

At normal status , the actual energy efficiency was 40.5 % under the voltage of 0.60 V.

宝丝绒与羊毛羊绒具有相似的吸湿规律，在标准状态下回潮率为8.57%；

Flee has the similar moisture adsorption with wool and cashmere and the moisture regain is 8.57 % .

同时，也讨论了计量标准状态的不同定义对体积修正系数的影响。

Also discussed was the influence of " standard state " definition upon the value of volume correction coefficient K.

还计算了标准状态下反应平衡常数，同时验证了由反应速率计算得出的结论。

Standard equilibrium constants were obtained and used to verify conclusion drawn from the calculations on reaction rate constants .

根据等速采样原理，探讨在标准状态下，采样体积的计算公式。

According to the equal speed sampling principle , we obtain the calculating formula for the sampling volume in standard state .

标准状态下、不同浓度和分压、150℃下△-rGm的计算；

Under the standard state , different concentration and partial pressure , 150 degrees Centigrade , the Calculation of Δ _rG_m ;

证明了多变量输入输出差分方程模型与其对应的标准状态空间模型可以经变换而由一种模型得到另一种模型。

The input-output difference equation model of MIMO and the state space model can easily be transform one from to the other .

即通过对节点流量和节点压力的检测，并将节点流量换算成标准状态下的节点计算流量，依据节点计算流量守恒的原理判别天然气管网是否发生故障。

Namely , node flux and node pressure are detected , and node flux is converted to node computing flux of standard condition .

根据煤的氧化反应速度，对标准状态下基于活化能指标的煤的自然发火期求法进行理论研究。

According to the speed of coal oxidation , doing the theory research on spontaneous combustion period based on activation energy with standard situation .

本文从基本概念出发，结合两个具体电路讨论如何用信流图建立系统标准状态方程的方法。

Based on fundamental concepts , this paper discusses the method of setting up the standardstate equation of a system by signal flow graphs .

本文简要地介绍和评述了与离子交换反应有关的四种浓度标度及四种标准状态。

The purpose of this paper is to review briefly previous work on concentration scales and standard states concerning the application of ion exchange reaction .

在标准状态下，对彩色棉的吸放湿特征曲线进行了测定，并与本白棉进行了比较；

Characteristic curve of moisture adsorption and moisture liberation of color cotton was tested in standard condition , and it was compared with gray cotton .

通过引进时变广义系统脉冲能控性及脉冲能观性等概念，建立了这类问题与标准状态空间系统二次指标问题的等价性。

The equivalent relationship between this problem and that of standard state-space systems is established by introducing the concepts of impulse-controllability and impulse-observability of time-varying systems .

为使化学过程中的能量变化值为世人所公认和理解，必须首先规定物质的标准状态。

To have universally recognized and understood values for energy changes in chemical process , it is first necessary to define standard states for all substances .

对包含卷积积分的有限元动力学方程通过数学推导将其化为三阶线性微分方程组，再转化为标准状态变量方程，应用数值求解。

The established finite element equations containing convolution integration are transformed into third order ordinary differential equations , and then to be transformed into standard state variable model .