果实蝇

双因子方差分析表明，南亚果实蝇取食黄瓜、南瓜、丝瓜、冬瓜和苦瓜后，解毒酶活性存在显著差异。

Two-way ANOVA showed that protein contents and these detoxification enzyme activities varied significantly when the fruit fly were reared on different diets cucumber , pumpkin , towel gourd , white gourd and balsam pear .

据此，本论文立足于国内外的研究现状，借助昆虫生态、昆虫生理、生物化学以及生物统计等学科知识，在研究南亚果实蝇种群特征的基础上，探讨种群适应食料和温度的生化机理。

Based on the research status , the study on the population biological and biochemical characters , especially the physiological mechanisms of the fruit fly adaptable to diets and environmental temperature was carried out systematically .

研究结果表明：LBP特征可以有效鉴别实蝇科果实蝇属昆虫；

The results showed that LBP features are effective to the automatic identification of fruit flies .

在重庆地区，南亚果实蝇1年发生3-5代，世代重叠明显。

Tau had 3-5 generations a year and the generations overlapped in Chongqing district .

双翅目实蝇科果实蝇属新种云南中国。

Diptera Tephritidae Bactrocera new species Ruili China .

这为澳大利亚接受在离地中海果实蝇爆发点更近范围种植的美国柑橘扫清了道路。

This clears the way for Australian acceptance of U.S.citrus grown closer to the site of a Medfly outbreak than previously permitted .

在重庆地区，南亚果实蝇幼虫主要危害黄瓜、南瓜、丝瓜、冬瓜和苦瓜等多种果蔬作物，导致果实腐烂，提前脱落，在受害区域常造成严重的经济损失。

The result showed that B. tau mainly infected cucumber , pumpkin , towel gourd , white gourd , balsam pear and other fruits and vegetables in Chongqing district .

据以上结果可以推测，南亚果实蝇解毒酶活力受寄主果实种类以及该种群本身发育阶段的影响。

Based on the above results , it was inferred that these detoxification enzyme activities were closely related to host plant species and developmental stages of this fruit fly .

南瓜果实受南亚实蝇危害程度最为严重，2次调查的果实受害率分别为24.32%和31.76%。

Most serious injury was caused in the cushaw field , the injury rate being 24.32 % and 31.76 % , as recorded in two investigations .