接种体

因此，新鲜的成熟厚垣孢子是最为理想的接种体。

Fresh mature chlamydospores will be the most ideal inoculum for inoculation .

接种体和接种部位对南瓜疫病接种效果的影响

Influence of inoculum and inoculation site on the inoculation effect of squash blight

利用厌氧活性污泥作为接种体成功地启动了空气阴极生物燃料电池（ACMFC），110h的接种产生了0.24V的电压；

An air-cathode microbial fuel cell ( ACMFC ) was successfully started up using anaerobic activated sludge as inoculums , generating a voltage of 0.24V after inoculations for 110 h.

注：制备接种体的吸光度和透光率。

NOTE-Either absorbance or transmittance measurement may be used for preparing inocula .

梨黑星菌接种体保存的研究

Studies on the preserved pear scab inocula

计算相关的每个接种体的感染率，以及将两项接种进行比较。

The infection rate associated with eath inoculum combination was calculated , and two groups were compared .

以葡萄糖模拟废水培养出的好氧颗粒污泥为接种体，通过啤酒废水驯化，考察该污泥处理啤酒废水的可行性。

Aerobic granular sludge calculated by glucose synthetic wastewater was used as seed and be acclimated by the brewery wastewater , the feasibility of using the said sludge to treat brewery wastewater was investigated .

山新杨冬季枝条经FC处理，选择萌发新枝的茎段和叶片为接种外植体；

Stem segments and leaves of new shoot ing , which are from winter shoot treated by FC , was used as inoculating explant .

接种外植体（茎尖、侧芽）917个，诱导启动率为35.3%，诱导成功率为13.6%。研究表明，从9～13cm长的新芽上切取的外植体的启动、成功率最高；

917 explants ( shoot-tips and lateral buds ) were inoculated .

喂食接种虫体接种两天后才与对照的结冰温度之间出现明显的差异，能将结冰温度提高2.25－4.56℃，化蛹后仅能将结冰温度提高0.93℃。

The freezing temperature of the insects by feeding INA bacteria showed obvious difference two days after inoculation , and the temperature was 2.25-4.56 ℃ higher than that of control , but the temperature was just 0.93 ℃ higher than that of control after pupation .

观察接种后瘤体大小和特异的淋巴细胞毒杀伤活性（CTL）。

After loaded and treated , the size of tumor and specific cytotoxic T lymphocyte ( CTL ) assays in vitro were detected .

结果表明，23个春石斛兰品种间的差异显著，在483个接种的外植体中，51.97%的外植体在诱导培养基中不适宜工厂化繁殖。

The results showed : their differences among the twenty-three varieties were significant , 51.97 % of the 483 explants were not suitable for large-scale propagation at factories .

应用该方法成功地将44份自然发病的细条病病种接种到离体稻叶上并产生菌脓。

With the method 44 samples of natural infected rice seeds of bacterial leaf streak were successfully inoculated onto the rice leaves in vitro , and produced lesions and bacterial beads on them .

结果表明，经3种疫苗浸泡接种后的鱼体血清中凝集抗体效价与对照组鱼没有显著差别（P＞0.05）；

The results indicated that serum of three kinds of vaccinated mandarinfish had no significant difference in compared with the control group ( P > 0.05 ) in agglutination titer .

不带木质部接种可降低外植体的褐化率。

Removing xylem when inoculating the buds could reduce the browning rate .

本项研究用温室整株接种和实验室离体生根叶片接种的方法对一些新鉴定出的花生抗锈种质材料的8个抗锈性成分进行观察。

Components of resistance to rust caused by Puccinia arachidis of some newly-identified rust-resistant peanut genotypes were studied by whole-plant inoculation with uredospores of the pathogen in greenhouse as well as by rooted detached leaves inoculation in laboratory in ICRISAT Center .

本文通过大量人工复制小白鼠弓形虫病，系统地观察了腹水内荷虫量变化，确定腹腔接种650&1100个滋养体／只是人工感染小白鼠弓形虫病的适宜感染剂量。

The paper , through artificially duplication of toxoplasmosis Disease of mouse in a great quantity , systematically introduced the variation of infection dose of toxoplasmosis in ascites , determined that the suitable infection dose of toxoplasmosis was 650-1100 deutoplasms per mouse .

外植体最佳接种方式是竖直接种，竖直接种的外植体愈伤组织形成较早，在切口处形成大量细胞群，愈伤组织细胞分布较均匀，褐化和污染程度较低。

The best explant inoculating method was inoculated vertically . In this case , the callus formed earlier with a large number of callus cell population and evenly distributed on both ends .

外植体的接种密度影响愈伤组织及不定芽的诱导，接种密度以外植体5～10个／瓶较为适宜。

The inoculation density of the explants affected the callus and buds induction five to ten explants per culture bottle was suitable .

为了建立稻粒黑粉病人工接种体系及研究稻粒黑粉菌与水稻之间的互作，需要筛选到能够产生稻粒黑粉病的接种体-次生小孢子的培养基。

The suitable medium of sporulation needs to be screened in order to establish system of artificial inoculation of rice kernel smut and research the interaction of N. horrida and rice .