掠夺性定价

由于RRC战略较之掠夺性定价温和且更易实施，这一政策对于保持我国出口稳定增长具有一定积极意义。

Since RRC strategy is moderate and easier to implement comparing to predatory pricing , the subsidy policy could be meaningful to holding China 's export increasing smoothly .

最后，掠夺性定价必须具备补偿的可能性。

Finally , predatory pricing must have the possibility of compensation .

公司如的确存在掠夺性定价的行为，查实将很困难。

Establishing that a firm is guilty of predation is difficult .

第一部分：掠夺性定价的界定。

The first part : the definition of predatory pricing .

论美国反倾销法的掠夺性定价理论

On the Predatory Pricing Theory of the US Antidumping Laws

在捆绑销售商品时，掠夺性定价就更难发现了。

Predation is even trickier to uncover when goods are sold together .

美国的司法实践对掠夺性定价的判定标准探索了相当长的时间。

American judicial practice of predatory pricing criteria keeps a long time .

盗版是掠夺性定价的一种显然的形式。

Pirate is the apparent form of predatory pricing .

掠夺性定价的法律规制研究

A Study on the Legal Regulation of Predatory Pricing

对掠夺性定价的指控有着悠久的历史。

Allegations of predatory pricing have a long history .

一般价格低于企业的平均可避免成本，即可判定构成掠夺性定价。

Generally , price below the average avoidable cost would constitute predatory pricing .

第三，现实中厂商是否存在掠夺性定价？

Thirdly , does predatory pricing exist in reality ?

掠夺性定价行为的异化及其竞争策略研究

The Dissimilation of Predatory Pricing and Competition Policy

本文对软件产业的搭售与掠夺性定价行为进行了法律和经济分析。

The paper analyses tying and predatory pricing in software industry economically and lawfully .

掠夺性定价的经济学及法律分析&美国和欧盟的经验与趋势

Predatory Pricing : Economics and Law in the United States and the European Union

总体来看，掠夺性定价行为以低效率行为驱逐有效率的正常竞争企业，影响了市场秩序。

Overall , predatory pricing behavior excludes normal efficient competitors , affecting the market order .

实践中又是如何来具体判定掠夺性定价行为呢？

How to judge it in practice ?

从经济法角度看，掠夺性定价是一种侵犯社会法益的行为。

From the economic perspective , predatory pricing is an infringement behavior of social benefit .

美国现行反垄断法对软件产业的适用性探析&以搭售和掠夺性定价为例

Application of American Antitrust Law to Software Industry : Reconsideration on Tying and Predatory Pricing

并指明在实践中如何运用这两个标准来判定掠夺性定价行为。

It also clarifies how to use these two standards to judging Predatory Pricing in practice .

反垄断法中掠夺性定价的规制研究价格歧视的反垄断法规制

Regulation on Price Discrimination by Antitrust Law The Regulation of M & A under Antitrust Law

掠夺性定价是现代市场竞争中的一种典型的限制竞争行为。大多数国家对掠夺性定价行为均加以规制。

Predatory pricing is a kind of typical restriction competition behavior in the modern market competition .

掠夺性定价法律思考

Legal consideration of predatory pricing

笔者认为，从民法角度看，掠夺性定价是民事侵权行为。

The author thinks that , from the perspective of civil law , predatory pricing is tort .

作为企业滥用市场支配地位行为的一种，掠夺性定价行为具有隐蔽性的特点。

As one of conducts of abuse of dominant position , predatory pricing is characterized by concealment .

掠夺性定价有以下要件：首先，实施掠夺性定价的企业必须具有市场支配地位。

Predatory pricing bears the following elements : First , the company must have a dominant market position .

掠夺性定价是一种企业滥用其市场支配地位，以低于成本的价格销售商品的行为。

Predatory pricing is a kind of behavior that abuse market dominant position and make the price below cost .

排斥性滥用行为主要表现为以下行为方式：掠夺性定价、歧视、拒绝交易、搭售等等。

Exclusionary abuses express as follows : Predatory pricing , discrimination , refuse to deal , tying and so on .

一种常见的申诉是一些公司通过掠夺性定价或倾销价企图垄断市场。

A common complaint is that some companies try to monopolize a market through " predatory " or below-cost pricing .

因此，加强掠夺性定价法律规制的研究，规范市场秩序，显得尤为迫切。

Therefore , strengthening the legal regulation of predatory pricing studies , standardize the market order , it is particularly urgent .