上世纪七十年代以前，心理咨询和治疗领域内居于主导地位的三大学派分别为心理动力学派，行为主义学派以及人本主义学派。
Before 1970 's , there consisted three primarily distinct schools in the field of psychotherapy and counseling , which were psychoanalysis , behaviorism and humanism .
心理动力学派