宦官专权

论唐朝后期的宦官专权

The Eunuch 's Monopoly Of Power in Late Tang Dynasty

在一定程度上，它是与唐代的政局变动、宦官专权、藩镇割据等重大问题结合在一起的。

In some degree , it relates the change of political situation , eunuch 's politics and local separate regime politics .

唐代是中国历史上宦官专权最严重的朝代，也是反宦官斗争遭遇挫折最大的时代。

Tang Dynasty is the most serious dynasty of eunuch dictatorship in china history , and also the most hard time encountering setbacks in struggling against eunuch .

加速生祠普遍化的社会因素主要包括各地的赋役改革、地方动乱、宦官专权等。

The social factors accelerating the generalization of these temples include the reforms of taxes and corv é e , local rebellion , the monopoly of eunuch , etc.

到东汉末年，宦官专权，吏治腐败，政局动荡，传统的经学已经不适应社会发展的需要，弊端百出。

In the late period of the Eastern Han Dynasty , eunuchs autocratic , corrupt officials , political instability , the traditional Confucian classics had no community development to meet more social needs .

安史之乱使农业生产受到极大破坏，接着又有藩镇割据、宦官专权和朋党之争，使唐朝政局更为混乱。

Agriculture was seriously destroyed ， then vassal states set up separatist regimes by force ， eunuchs grabbed all the powers , parties contended for power and profits , the political situation of Tang was in great turmoil .

东汉时，皇帝则是不得不仰仗外戚，否则将无法维持自己的政权，因为大多数嫔妃出身贵族或豪门。与西汉不同的另一点是东汉时宦官专权。

On the contrary , a ruler in the Eastern Han had to depend on clans , otherwise , he couldn 't maintain the sovereignty , for most consorts came from the upper class or rich and powerful families . Another difference was that eunuchs arrogated power .

这一时期，太学生已发展到30000余人，各郡县的儒生也很多，就与官僚士大夫结合，在朝野形成一个庞大的官僚士大夫反宦官专权的社会政治力量，批评宦官专权乱政。

At that time , the number of students in the state academy had reached up to over 30 000 . Along with many Confucian scholars in the prefectures and counties , they allied with scholar-bureaucrats , forming a huge political force in the court and the commonalty to criticize the eunuchs * interference in the regime .

略论明代中后期的宦官擅权中晚唐监察体制与宦官专权

Supervision System and Monopolized Power of the Eunuch in Middle and Late Tang Dynasty

公元146年，桓帝在位时，这一斗争出现了转折点。宦官的权利达到无以复加的地步，在朝廷中掀起更大的波澜，形成东汉王朝后期的宦官与外戚专权的格局。

The year 146 , when Emperor Huan came to the throne , it was a turning point at which palace eunuchs began to rise to supremacy , causing even greater upheavals in the court . The Eastern Han Dynasty entered its last stage when consort clans and eunuchs had the imperial power in hands .

神策军中尉是唐代中后期宦官最为显赫的职务，其职权通过典领中央禁军而不断延伸，逐步侵夺宰相的议政决策大权，进而把持朝政，最终形成宦官专权的局面。

The power of the commander of Shen-ce Forces was so greatly strengthened that it gradually took over the power of the prime minister and controlled the court administration in the end .