宏观尺度

在宏观尺度上，建立了基于位错密度演化的HR-2合金物理本构模型，并将氦团簇的热激活应力引入到本构方程以描述氦对HR-2合金力学性能的影响。

At the macroscale , based on the evolution of dislocation density , a physically based constitutive model of the HR-2 alloy is constructed . The thermally-activated stress of helium clusters is added into the constitutive model for describing the effect of helium on the mechanical property of HR-2 alloy .

HMM包括两部分的内容：一是在宏观尺度网格上选择一个宏观算法；二是通过解局部的细网格问题来估算未知的宏观尺度数据。

HMM consists of two components : selection of a macroscopic solver on a macroscale grid , and estimating the missing macroscale data by solving locally the fine scale problem .

由于长的德布罗意波长，原子完全失去了孤立粒子的特征，BEC将量子现象带到了宏观尺度。

The quantum phenomenon is brought in macroscopic scale by BEC .

本文采用Matlab建立了随机骨料模型，基于随机骨料模型，本文在细观尺度上建立了砂浆的数值分析模型，在宏观尺度上建立了混凝土的数值分析模型。

The random aggregate model is established by Matlab in this paper , The numerical analysis model of mortar is established on the meso-scale and the numerical analysis model of concrete is established on the macroscopic scale .

受MEMS加工工艺和尺度效应等方面的影响，MEMS材料与其宏观尺度下的材料力学性能并不相同，因此，应进行充分的研究，从而为MEMS的设计提供基本的依据。

Affected by fabrication processes and scale effect , mechanical properties of MEMS materials may be different from those of macroscale , and should be studied deeply to provide foundation for the design of MEMS .

弹流润滑计算初步表明，在轻载（0.1MPa）下，凹面型轴承中不可能存在完全流体膜将轴颈与轴承全部分隔开，但可能形成宏观尺度的流体膜。

EHL analysis reveals that at low load , for concave-type bearing , it is impossible to form a hydrodynamic water film to separate the shaft and the rubber completely .

弯曲下的纳米铜杆具有与宏观尺度下不同的力学特性。

Compared with macroscale , nanoscale mechanical behaviour of bending is dissimilarity .

基于宏观尺度的城市景观综合设计分析

The urban landscape comprehensive design analysis based on macroscopic scale

三是宏观尺度与微观尺度的统一体；

The third is the unity of between macroscopic and microscopic criteria ;

本文从宏观尺度和微观尺度对现象进行了考察、分析。

The phenomenon were studied and analyzed from macro scale and micro scale .

宏观尺度表现为不同产品的分离。

Macro scale exhibits separation of different mineral product .

旅游学者的研究多是一种宏观尺度的定性分析，基于不同的专业背景，研究的问题在本质上存在较大的差异。

Based on different specialty background and the questions researched are essentially different .

在宏观尺度上，光的力实在太微弱，没有人能感觉到。

The energy of light has been harnessed and used in many ways .

脑电信号的节律性在介观和宏观尺度上都有明显的表现。

EEG rhythm exists in the meso-and macro-scale .

景观区是指宏观尺度上的西南丘陵区乡村景观区。

Landscape area refers to the macro scale of southwest hilly rural landscape area .

这种生物建型是在宏观尺度意义下进行的。

The building of this biological model is carried through under macroscopic scale meaning .

微氧化对二维炭/炭复合材料组织结构及试样宏观尺度的影响

Effect of low-level oxidation on microstructure and sample volume of 2D carbon / carbon composites

森林景观边界研究，是森林界面生态学在宏观尺度上的拓展。

Study on Forest landscape boundary is an extension of forest boundary ecology on macroscale .

在宏观尺度上，以地形起伏度、地形粗糙度、地形高程变异系数为主。

Relief , roughness and variance coefficient in elevation are main index in macro scale .

岩石在微观、细观和宏观尺度上都表现出各向异性。

Anisotropy of rocks can occur at the micro , meso and macro scales in all .

固体材料性能在纳米尺度和宏观尺度下明显不同。

The properties of solid materials in nano scale are considerably different from those in macroscopic scale .

如何将碳纳米管组装成宏观尺度的结构对于碳纳米管的宏观应用来说具有重要意义。

Assembling carbon nanotubes ( CNTs ) into macroscopic structures is of great importance to their applications .

热力学统计的模型被用来研究宏观尺度的表面随时间的形态演化过程，但是模型中需要一些经验参数而且该模型也不能提供原子水平上表面的结构信息。

However , these models need many empirical parameters and can not provide structural information on atomic scale .

由于尺度效应，材料的热学和力学特性在纳米尺寸与宏观尺度下有显著的差别。

The thermal and mechanical properties were different between nano - and macroscopic - size materials duo to the size-effects .

而渗流速度与渗透水压力呈线性关系，符合宏观尺度渗流的达西定律。

The relation between the specific discharges and seepage pressures are linear and consistent with the Darcy law in macro-scale .

宏观尺度上，开展了单因素、双因素对混凝土强度影响的试验研究。

In the macro scale , the effect of concrete strength under one factor , two factors , is researched .

崂山风景区作为国家级风景名胜区，在宏观尺度上的生态学研究方面目前是空白。

Laoshan scenic spot , regarded as national-scenic spot , is still blank at present in ecology research on macro-scale .

首先，与宏观尺度试样相比，随铸件尺寸的减小，微铸件的组织显著细化。

Firstly , compared with samples in macroscopic , the grain size is refined significantly as the size of micro-castings decrease .

土体在宏观尺度上表现的力学行为归根结底是由其微观尺度的颗粒与结构的特性决定的。

It is known that soil behavior on macro scale ultimately depend on the characteristics of the soil particle and micro structure .

因此应用卫星热红外异常判别技术，可以在宏观尺度上，快速捕获震前热红外异常信息。

So using interpretation technique ofsatellite thermal anomaly , we can quickly catch thermal infrared anomaly signal in largescale ahead of earthquake .