宋襄公

宋襄公为谋取霸主地位，展开了与楚国的较量。

Figuring for the position of overlord , Duke Xiang of Song had a contest with Chu .

春秋时，宋襄公的弟弟为“司马子鱼”（司马是官职，子鱼为其字）。

Spring and Autumn Period , Duke Xiang of Song 's younger brother as " son of the fish Sima "( Sima is the official , sub-fish for words ) .

其实，自矜仁义的宋襄公是一个凶狠残忍的伪君子。

In reality , Song was a hypocrite who was fierce and cruel .

宋襄公这种畸形的“仁义”心态，是一种文化现象，有其产生的特殊原因。

His deformed heart of benevolence and righteousness reveals a kind of cultural phenomenon which was caused by some special reasons .

公元前638年，两军在泓水相遇，宋军大败，宋襄公受了箭伤，不久便死去了。

The two armies met at Hongshui in 638 B. C. Conseuently , Song was defeated , and Duke Xiang was wounded , and died .

第三章是本文的重点章节，主要是以理论工具对泓之战、宋襄公等历史事件和人物进行分析。

The third chapter is the focus of this chapter ; the main theoretical tool is based on the Hong war , the Duke and other historical events and figures for analysis .