地方立法权

立法权是所有权力中最重要的权力，地方立法权则是所有地方权力中最重要的权力。

The legislative power is the most important power of all the powers and local legislative power is the most important power of all local powers .

通过介绍长吉图开发开放先导区的发展目标和建设意义，进一步明确长吉图开发开放先导区建设对地方立法权的基本要求。

Clears the basic requirements for local legislative power of the development and opening up of Chang-Ji-Tu Pilot Zone Building , by introducing the development goal and construction significance of Chang-Ji-Tu Pilot Zone .

基本上涵盖了各种具有地方立法权的城市的类型。

This city basically covers various types of local legislative city .

因财产罚所具有的优点、地方立法权的限制以及非正当考虑等因素的影响，罚款设定在日益普遍化的同时，泛化、随意化的趋势也不容否认。

Influenced by such factors as the advantage of the property penalty , limits of legislative power of locals , and inappropriate consideration , creation of fine is getting widespread without control .

深圳地方立法权经历了一个从“授权立法”到“较大市立法”的演变过程，形成了以创新为基本特色的立法实践。

Shenzhen ′ s legislative right witnesses a shift from an " authorized legislation " to a " legislation by a larger city " and thereupon has lead to legislative practices featured by " innovation " .

在研究民族区域自治地方立法权的理论渊源基础上，分析我国现阶段民族地区社会和发展过程中的立法和立法权行使的诸多问题和面临挑战。

Based on the research of the theoretical origin of legislative power of ethnic autonomous region , the paper analyses the present problems and challenges of legislation and exercising laws in the development of ethnic autonomous regions .

而我国学界就有关是否赋予地方立法权问题存有激烈争论，对系统化的税收立法权纵向配置制度体系建设尚未形成定论。

In China , there is heated debate on whether the local government should be endowed with the legislative power in the academic circle of our country , and whether the systematic vertical configuration of tax legislative power should be established .

论赋予地方税收立法权的理论依据与取向选择

On Theoretical Basis and Orientational Selection of Local Tax Legislative Power

我国地方政府立法权刍议

A Modest Proposal on the Local Goverment 's Legislative Power

民族区域自治地方立法变通权的法理基础

Jurisprudential Base on the Legislative Accommodating Power in the Autonomous Region for Nationalities

地方税收立法权探析

A Discussion on the Right of Local Tax Legislation

努力争取适度的地方税收立法权；

Striving for appropriate legislative power of taxation ;

我国现行立法体制下优化地方经济立法权的对策及建议

The Measures and Proposals to the Local Economy Lawmaking under the Present National Lawmaking System

并且从不同的面向视之，地方税收立法权具有权利与权力的双重性质。

The local legislative of revenue has two aspects which are power and right of legislative .

当前中央和地方税收立法权划分中存在一些问题和矛盾。

Issues and contradictions exist in the division of legislative power of tax between central and local governments .

近年来，学术界对地方税收立法权问题虽然已有一些研究，但尚欠系统、深入。

In recent years , academia has discussed some problems of the local taxation legislative authority , but it lacks an in-depth study .

在此基础上树立现代立法观念，遵循立法决策程序，充分利用地方先行立法权，寻求适合我国国情的现实路径。

Basing on such values , we should take modern legislative ideas , follow the decision-making procedure , and take advantage of prior legislative power of local government .

如何合理确立地方税收立法权，是我国当前分税制以及税收法律体系完善需着力解决的一个重大问题。

Nowadays how to establish the legislative authority of local taxation reasonably is an important problem that improving of the separate taxation system and the taxation law system must be solved .

立法自治权行使中的问题主要包括民族地方立法自治权的不彻底性、非独立性；民族立法所受的主体和程序上的限制；民族立法主体自身能力的限制等方面。

Legislative autonomy in the exercise of the main issues include the national local legislative autonomy incompleteness , non-independence ; national legislation on the subject and procedural restrictions ; national legislation in the main competencies constraints .

为澄清目前学术界关于是否赋予地方税收立法权的争论中存在的误区，对各观点所依据的支持理由分别做了深入思考剖析。

In order to clarify the existing misunderstanding on whether the local government should be endowed with the tax legislative power in the academic discussions by making a deep analysis on the supporting reasons of various opinions .

按照第三部分产生的各种影响提出对应的政策建议，包括适当赋予地方税收立法权，保证地方税收收入，以及不断提高税收征管效能。

According to the various effects of the third part , it puts forward the corresponding policy recommendations , including giving the local government some proper tax legislative rights , guaranteeing the local tax revenues , and improving tax collection and administration efficiency .

科学的界定中央与地方税收立法权权限，既涉及中央与地方政府之间的财政分配关系，又涉及到地方政府立法、执法和司法部门之间税权的配置等一系列问题。

Scientific definition of the central and local taxation legislation jurisdiction , involve between central and local governments of financial allocation relationship , and involve local government legislation and law enforcement and judicial departments configuration of between series of problems , such as taxation .

并指出赋予地方适度税收立法权、合理调整税种归属及其征管权、完善转移支付制度是当前规范我国税权划分、重新架构地方税制体系的具体政策选择。

We also point out that moderately giving local tax legislative power , rationally adjusting distribution of category of and perfecting transfer payment are policy choice which can standardize taxation power dividing , reconstruct local taxation system .

主要包括给地方一些税收立法权、设置省级主税种、开设新税种为市（县）主税种，还有地方公债制度的设立来完善财权的配置。

Includes some of the tax revenue to local legislative power , setting the main provincial taxes , the creation of new taxes for the City ( County ) Main taxes , and local bond system set up to improve the allocation of property rights .

首先要赋予地方一定的税收立法权，这是放权的核心。

First of all , we must give some tax legislative power to local , which is the core of decentralization .

随着《立法法》的颁布，从法律上规定了地方立法机关的立法权，确定了地方立法的合法性。

With the promulgation of the " Legislation Law ", it has made the legal provisions of the local legislative authority and made sure of the legitimacy of local legislation .

在现代市场经济条件下，赋予地方一定的税收立法权是建立和完善地方税体系的重要保障，也是正确处理中央与地方财政关系的前提和条件。

In the modern market economy condition , Endowing local certain tax legislative power is to establish and perfect the system of local taxes the important guarantee , also correctly handle the relationship between the central and local financial premise and conditions .

a：地方国家权力机关行使地方立法权的前提条件是什么？

A : What 's the precondition for the local state power organs to exercise the local legislative powers ?

然而，由于经济立法具有显著的外部效应，因而在实践中，一个地方的经济立法往往会与中央经济立法权、其他地方政府的经济立法权产生冲突。

However , because economy legislates have prominent external effects , therefore in practice , can produce the conflict with central economic legislative power , with economic legislative power of other local government .

因此，必须从合理确立地方主体税种，赋予地方适度的税收立法权，合理划分税种，改革现行地方税种，构建地方税权的制度约束机制等方面完善我国地方税制。

Therefore , in order to perfect our local tax system , we must identify the main tax types of local tax reasonably , endow the rights of legislation for local governments moderately , divide tax types , reform present local tax types and so on .