国际经济研究所

注：本文作者为美国彼得森国际经济研究所（PetersonInstituteforInternationalEconomics）高级研究员。

The writer is a senior fellow at the Peterson Institute for International Economics .

这个不同寻常的建议来自彼得森国际经济研究所（PetersonInstituteforInternationalEconomics）的雅各布•科克加德。

The advice , albeit unusual , comes from Peterson Institute for International Economics ' Jacob funk Kirkegaard .

举例来说，通常力求达成一致意见的华盛顿彼得森国际经济研究所（PetersonInstitute）也已经不耐烦地躁动起来。

The normally consensus-seeking Peterson Institute , for instance , is seething with impatience .

正如彼得森国际经济研究所（petersoninstituteforinternationaleconomics）所指出的，中国需要出台更详细的具体法令，包括量化目标。

As the Peterson Institute for international economics says , there need to be specific directives of greater detail , including numerical targets .

总部位于华盛顿的智库彼得森国际经济研究所（petersoninstituteforinternationaleconomics）表示，人民币兑美元汇率目前仍比公允水平低24%。

The Peterson Institute for international economics , a Washington-based think-tank , says the renminbi remains 24 per cent below fair value against the dollar .

本文作者是布鲁塞尔Bruegel智库的高级研究员和华盛顿彼得森国际经济研究所（PetersonInstituteforInternationalEconomicsinWashington）访问学者

The writer is senior fellow at Bruegel in Brussels , and visiting fellow at the Peterson Institute for International Economics in Washington

位于华盛顿的国际经济研究所（InstituteforInternationalEconomics）的尼古拉斯拉迪（NicholasLardy），在新近一篇发人深思的论文中阐明了这种转变的依据。

Nicholas Lardy of the Washington-based Institute for International Economics spells out the case for such a shift in a thought-provoking new paper .

2010年这一比例可能接近3%&恰巧低于彼得森国际经济研究所（PetersonInstituteforInternationalEconomics）所认为的均衡水平：4%。

In 2010 , it could be closer to 3 per cent – incidentally below the 4 per cent level deemed as equilibrium by the Peterson Institute for International Economics .

国际经济研究所（InstituteforInternationalEconomics）的高级研究员尼古拉斯•拉蒂（NicholasLardy）说，如果只有一个国家抱怨，中国还可以轻松地一笑置之；

' It 's easier for them to shrug off one country complaining , 'said Nicholas Lardy , senior fellow at the Institute for International Economics .

“人们曾认为，工业化国家的债务是安全的。这种观点是债券市场的主要支柱之一，”彼得森国际经济研究所（PetersonInstituteforInternationalEconomics）的雅各布•柯克加德说。

" One of the founding pillars is this concept that the debt of industrialized countries is risk free ," says Jacob Funk Kirkegaard of the Peterson Institute for International Economics .

你们诸位给了中国在亚洲自由活动的空间，他告诉彼得森国际经济研究所（PetersonInstituteforInternationalEconomics）主任弗雷德伯格斯登（FredBergsten）。

You guys are giving China a free run in Asia , he told Fred Bergsten , the director of the Peterson Institute for International Economics .

这样的评估结果不算出人意料：包括彼得森国际经济研究所（PetersonInstitute）与咨询机构牛津经济研究院（OxfordEconomics）在内，许多受尊敬的独立机构一段时间以来就一再表达了类似的看法。

The assessment was not a surprise : respected independent outfits such as the Peterson Institute and the consultancy Oxford Economics have been saying similar for a while .

美国彼得森国际经济研究所（PetersonInstituteforInternationalEconomics）所长弗雷德伯格斯滕（FredBergsten）相信，更长期而言，新兴经济体更快增长也是可持续的。

Fred Bergsten , director of the Peterson Institute for International Economics , believed that in the longer term more rapid growth in emerging economies was also sustainable .

彼得森国际经济研究所（PetersonInstituteforInternationalEconomics）朝鲜问题观察人士哈格德（StephanHaggard）将朝鲜定期威胁有关国家的问题比作低信噪比现象。

Stephan Haggard , a North Korea watcher at the Peterson Institute for International Economics , calls the problem of Pyongyang 's routine belligerence the phenomenon of a low signal-to-noise ratio .

美国财政部和美联储（Fed）前官员、目前供职于华盛顿彼得森国际经济研究所（PetersonInstitute）的泰德杜鲁门（TedTruman）表示：把干预和货币政策混为一谈可能是危险的。

Ted Truman , a former US Treasury and Federal Reserve official now at the Peterson Institute in Washington , says : Mixing up intervention and monetary policy can be dangerous .

彼得森国际经济研究所（PetersonInstituteforInternationalEconomics）的凯文•斯塔勒（KevinStahler）表示，朝鲜出口到中国的锌、铅等矿产的价格显著低于其他出口国。

North Korea has received significantly lower rates of payment than other exporters for its shipments to China of minerals such as zinc and lead , according to Kevin Stahler at the Peterson Institute for International Economics .

华盛顿彼得森国际经济研究所（petersoninstituteofinternationaleconomics）的这项研究表示，对钢铁、铝、水泥及其它工厂的巨额投资，已开始抹杀中国近30年来在能源效率方面取得的成效。

The study , by the Peterson Institute for International Economics in Washington , says the huge investment in steel , aluminium , cement and other plant has begun to reverse almost three decades of gains in energy efficiency .

美国华盛顿领先智库彼得森国际经济研究所（petersoninstitute）两位贸易专家的研究总结称，如果这项措施引发报复行为，美国损失的就业数量将超过其创造的就业数量。

A study by two trade experts at the Peterson Institute , a leading Washington think-tank , concludes that if the measure provokes retaliation it could cost more US jobs than it creates .

我同意彼得森国际经济研究所（PetersonInstituteforInternationalEconomics）的弗雷德伯格斯滕（FredBergsten）的观点，他在即将发表的一篇文章中表示：流入美国的巨额外资促进了过度杠杆化和风险的低估。

I agree with a forthcoming article by Fred Bergsten of the Peterson Institute for International Economics that huge inflows of foreign capital to the US ... facilitated ... the over-leveraging and underpricing of risk .

彼得森国际经济研究所所长佛瑞德.伯格斯滕（FredBergsten）也认为，在这次全球金融峰会上，各国领导人避免争议和分歧至关重要。

Fred Bergsten , the respected director of the Peterson Institute for International Economics , says it is essential that the leaders avoid controversy and discord .

彼得森国际经济研究所专家FREDBERGSTEN：中国政府有保护知识产权的相关法律。但是在实践方面，执法情况非常松散。

FRED BERGSTEN , PETERSON INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS : The Chinese government has laws that protect intellectual property , but in practice , is very lax .

TODD：彼得森国际经济研究所的FREDBERGSTEN表示，中国通过逆转工程来盗窃美国的知识产权：购买美国的产品，查明这些产品是怎样组合在一起的。

TODD : Fred Bergsten of the Peterson Institute says the Chinese steal American intellectual property by engineering : buying American products , figuring out how they 're put together .

我听到的最有意思的分析，来自华盛顿彼得森国际经济研究所（InstituteforInternationalEconomics）高级研究员亚当•普森（AdamPosen）。他也是为数不多在这两个国家问题上都堪称专家的人之一。

One of the most interesting analyses I have heard is from Adam Posen , senior fellow at the Peterson Institute for International Economics in Washington , and one of the few people who can claim to be an expert on both countries .

彼得森国际经济研究所驻华盛顿高级研究员威廉斯（JohnWilliamson）表示：我是否认为现在是改革国际金融体系的好时机？

Do I think this is a good time to reform the international financial system ? The answer would have to be No , said John Williamson , senior fellow at the Peterson Institute for International Economics in Washington .

从（PMI数据中的）新订单分类指数看，没有很多迹象显示经济形势出现起色，彼得森国际经济研究所（PetersonInstituteforInternationalEconomics）经济学家、中国经济专家尼古拉斯•拉迪（NicholasLardy）表示。

There are not many signs from future orders [ in the PMI index ] that things are picking up , said Nicholas Lardy , an economist at the Peterson Institute for International Economics and expert in the Chinese economy .

我同意华盛顿彼得森国际经济研究所所长弗雷德伯格斯滕（fredbergsten）的观点即这个世界最终必须经常账户失衡设定上限。

I agree with the views of Fred Bergsten , director of the Peterson Institute for International Economics in Washington , that the world will ultimately have to move to maximum targets for current account imbalances .

知名的美国华盛顿智库彼得森国际经济研究所（PetersonInstitute）的加里•赫夫鲍尔（GaryHufbauer）和杰弗里•斯科特（JeffreySchott）表示，关注于钢铁供应的众议院版本的法案，只能挽救1000个美国就业岗位。

A study by Gary Hufbauer and Jeffrey Schott of the Peterson Institute for International Economics , a leading Washington think-tank , says that the House of Representatives ' version of the bill , which focuses on iron and steel provisions , could save just 1,000 US jobs .

本文作者为彼得森国际经济研究所所长

The writer is director of the Peterson Institute for International Economics

本文作者是彼得森国际经济研究所主任。

The writer is director of the Peterson Institute for international economics .

本文作者分别为彼得森国际经济研究所的主任和高级研究员

The writers are director and senior fellow of the Peterson Institute for International Economics