啮齿动物

研究人员观察到一只鸟把一只啮齿动物钉在一棵仙人掌上。

Researchers observed one bird impale a rodent on a cactus

这种小啮齿动物能在很短的时间里挖出一条又长又窄的地道来。

This small rodent can scoop out a long , narrow tunnel in a very short time .

虽然有些岛屿上没有老鼠，但历史上有船只造访过的岛屿现在都已成为这类入侵啮齿动物的家园。

While some islands are rat-free , others that were visited historically by ships are now home to the invasive rodents2 .

用GIS进行西部干旱地区啮齿动物物种分布的信息管理

Using GIS to manage the distributional information of rodent species in arid regions of West China

内蒙古半荒漠与荒漠区啮齿动物群落研究、区域性危害区划及GIS分析

Studies on Rodent Community , Harmful Division for Region and GIS Analysis in Semi-desert and Desert Region of Inner Mongolia

二苯乙烯苷对脑缺血啮齿动物脑NMDA受体及细胞内钙离子的影响

Effects of tetrahydroxystilbene on NMDA receptors and intracellular calcium ions in brain of ischemia rodent

鼠疫F1抗体阳性率啮齿动物0.54%、指示动物1.35%；

The positive rats of the F1 antigen were 0.54 % in rodents and 1.35 % in indicative animals .

这项研究将利用人类诱导多能干细胞（iPS）在啮齿动物体内形成人类胰腺。

The study would create a human pancreas in rodents using human induced pluripotent stem ( iPS ) cells .

在啮齿动物的研究中，提示iNOS活动在实验性自身免疫性或慢性炎症过程及其他一些疾病中可能起了有害作用。

In rodents experiments suggesting that iNOS activity play a harmful role in experimental autoimmune or chronic inflammatory processes , and several other diseases .

在那项研究中，日本京都大学（KyotoUniversity）的研究人员喂食一组小鼠，使之易于患上啮齿动物的阿尔茨海默症和严重的记忆丧失。

In it , researchers at Kyoto University in Japan gathered a group of mice bred to have a predisposition to developing a rodent version of Alzheimer 's disease and its profound memory loss .

对第一群，他建造了一个面积200平方英尺的啮齿动物天堂，它就叫做”l老鼠乐园“。

For the first , he built a200-square-foot rodent paradise called Rat Park .

它有MCHR1和MCHR2两种G蛋白偶联受体，两种受体的分布及在大脑中的表达基本相似，但MCHR2不存在于啮齿动物中。

MCH has two G-protein coupled receptors ( MCHR_ 1 and MCHR_ 2 ), and the distribution and expression of MCHR_ 1 and MCHR_ 2 in the brain are essentially same , but MCHR_ 2 does not express in rodents .

给予怀孕的啮齿动物额外的2-ME药剂可使许多相应的症状逆转。

Giving the pregnant rodents an extra dose of2-ME reversed many of the symptoms .

啮齿动物上的研究表明，姜黄素（Curcumin，CUR）能够缓解动物的慢性应激，也可以通过调节海马中NO的合成缓解LPS或KA引起的海马神经元损伤。

Studies on rodents indicated that curcumin ( CUR ) can alleviate the chronic stress and attenuates neuronal damage induced by LPS or KA through regulating hippocampal NO synthesis .

结果在湖南省HV流行的地区共捕获啮齿动物344只，其中6份标本HV抗原阳性，病毒携带率为1.74%。

Results A total of 344 rats were trapped in the main epidemic area of Hunan province , and hantavirus antigens were found in 6 of the 344 rats ( 1.74 % ) .

方法运用流行病学方法对广西隆林和西林县的4个乡镇53个村屯展开调查，采集啮齿动物、指示动物和媒介蚤标本，检测鼠疫菌和鼠疫F1抗体。

Methods The investigations were carried out in 53 villages with epidemiology methods . Rodents , fleas and plague indicative animals were collected for isolating Yersinia pestis and detecting of F1 antibody .

在啮齿动物模型中使用AMPK活化物可减轻糖尿病相关的病理改变，包括血糖的调控。

Research in rodent models has shown that AMPK activators can lessen the pathologies associated with diabetes , including problems that diabetics have regulating blood sugar .

借鉴啮齿动物触须的毛囊结构，设计了一种新型触须传感器，传感器采用二维PSD作为敏感元件。

Following the basic design of the follicle of the rodents ' whisker , a novel whisker sensor is designed . The sensor is composed of the two dimensional PSD as its sensing element and mounted on mobile robot .

啮齿动物嗅觉通讯的信号来源主要是粪便、尿液和特化皮肤腺等，对这些化学信号的成分分析主要集中在各种信息素（Pheromone）的结构、来源及其引起的行为反应。

Faeces , urine , secretion of skin gland , etc. are main sources of odor in rodents . The component analyses on these chemical signals have been focused mainly on structures , components and behavioral effects of pheromones .

由此可得，本实验建立的多重PCR是一种敏感、特异、高效的方法，为同时检测啮齿动物中H.hepaticus、H.bilis、H.rodentium奠定了良好的基础。

Therefore , a sensitive , specific , efficient multiplex PCR based method was established for the detection of H.hepaticus , H.bilis and H.rodentium . 2 .

一种有毒气体或液体（CHBr），用于熏蒸杀灭啮齿动物和虫等。

A poisonous gas or liquid ( CH3Br ) used to fumigate rodents , worms , etc. .

Antolin说，变暖本身不太可能增加鼠疫暴发的风险，因为鼠疫杆菌不能耐受过热或者过干的环境。他还指出，如今只有很少的人与啮齿动物和跳蚤接触。

Antolin says that warming alone is unlikely to increase the risk of plague outbreaks , because the bacterium cannot tolerate excessively warm or dry conditions .

目的检测塔里木盆地蜱类、啮齿动物和家畜新疆出血热（克里米亚-刚果出血热，CCHF）的感染状况和自然界分布现状。

Objective To determine the infective status and natural distribution of Xinjiang hemorrhagic fever ( XHF ; Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever , CCHF ) in ticks , rodents and livestock in the Tarim Basin .

在啮齿动物中PPARα、β和γ在胎儿发育和成年动物体内表现出特定的时间和组织上的依赖性的表达模式；

PPAR α and β are ubiquitously expressed in Xenopus early embryos but become more tissue restricted later in development . In rodents , PPAR α, PPAR β and PPAR γ show specific time-and tissue-dependent patterns of expression during fetal development and in the adult animals .

这只啮齿动物在位于德国和奥地利边境的Passau市，它于本周二跳过一个起居室的窗户，然后咬上了第一个受害者。

The rodent jumped through a living-room window in Passau , on the Austrian border , on Tuesday and bit its first victim .

以上结果表明，鸡PPARs基因的组织表达特点同啮齿动物和人基本一致，但也有其自身的特殊性，即PPARα基因不在肌肉组织中表达，PPARγ基因在肾脏中有高表达。

The present study results showed that the tissue expression characterization of PPARs gene in chicken was almost consistent with that in rodent and human , but , in chicken , PPAR - α did not expressed in breast muscle and PPAR - γ gene expressed in kidney .

大沙鼠（Rhombomysopimus）是中亚地区典型的荒漠啮齿动物，栖息于荒漠、半荒漠中，是古北区荒漠、半荒漠景观中生物多样性的指示物种之一。

Great Gerbil ( Rhombomys opimus ) is a typical desert rodent species in the desert and semi-desert habitats in central Asia , so it is regarded as one of the indicator species of Palaearctic desert and semi-desert .

甲基溴（CH3Br）一直是作为熏蒸杀虫剂被广泛应用，它可以杀死真菌、细菌、土壤携带的病毒、昆虫、蛾、线虫和啮齿动物。

Methyl bromide ( CH3Br ) is widely used as the highly effective fumigant . It can kill fungi , bacteria , viruses in the soil , insects , nematodes and rodents .

采用系统分析法，组建了刺槐、油松、侧柏被害模型和飞播造林30d种子损失模型，并以国家及地方标准的最大允许损失指标偶联求得林区啮齿动物群落管理中的生态阈值模型。

Injuring models of silver chain , Chinese pine and arborvitae and seed losing models of aero-afforestation in 30 d were constructed . The ecological threshold model for managing rodent community in artificial forest ecosystem was established by coupling the local and state permeable maximum losing indices .

目的研究张家口市啮齿动物种类与分布。

Objective To study species and distribution of rodents in Zhangjiakou .