向充

近年来，肾小管上皮细胞向间充质细胞转分化（epithelial-mesenchymaltransformation，EMT）及主要效应细胞的激活在肾间质纤维化中的作用日益受到重视。

During the last several years , the role of tubular epithelial-mesenchymal transformation ( EMT ) and activation of main effective cells has been emphasized .

上皮细胞在特定生理和病理情况下向间充质细胞转分化的现象是肿瘤及慢性炎症性疾病中的重要细胞生物学现象。

It is an important cell biological phenomenon that epithelial cells transit into mesenchymal cells under special physiological and pathological condition .

后者为在前者之中运行的烃源岩生烃作用、初次及二次运移作用和油气向圈闭充注的成藏作用。

Invisible system hydrocarbon generation , pool formation and its processes , run in and along the framework of the former system , includes the hydrocarbon generation , primary and secondary migration and charge to trap forming the pools .

二甲双胍对脂向分化间充质干细胞的影响

Effects of Metformin on Mesenchymal Stem Cells cultured in Adipogenic Medium

人胚胎干细胞向类间充质干细胞的诱导分化及鉴定

Induction and identification of mesenchymal stem-like cells from human embryonic stem cells

通过向表内充油，对仪表内部零部件起到润滑作用，延长了仪表的适用寿命。

Also the fill medium can lubricate the internals and provide a longer gauge life .

通过气体燃料供应通道，向点火室内充入一定量的气体燃料。

A certain amount of gas fuel is filled to the pre-chamber by a gas fuel supply channels .

定期排放尾气和向尾气中充氮气可防止管线自燃的发生。

Periodic release of the tail gas to the pipeline or injection of ammonia the tail gas could prevent the auto-ignition in the pipeline .

而抑制下水道中硫化氢气体释放的主要手段包括：降低水的紊流程度，增加入流污水的碱度，向下水道内充氧，改善通风环境。

The main methods for inhibition of the hydrogen sulfide emission in sewer are as follows : reducing the turbulence , increasing the alkalinity , reaeration , ventilation .

孩子们偶尔会去附近那座相当简陋的公屋的操场玩耍。我试图让自己相信，那块操场上曾向我投掷充水气球的淘气鬼们已搬到另一座城镇去了。

Occasionally , the children go to the playground in a rather grim council estate nearby and I have persuaded myself that the bratty kids who once pelted me with water-filled balloons from the same playground have moved to another town .

结果证实冷轧板材的氢脆有明显的方向性，平行轧向的方向，充氢敏感性最强；

It was found that the hydrogen embrittlement of cold-rolled sheet is markedly directional .

上向分层块石充填采矿法在石湖金矿的应用

An application of upward slice stoping and filling with waste rocks in Shihu Gold Mine

本文系统研究了成山断层及次级断层的垂向和侧向封闭性，结合断层活动性和断面形态特征综合确定断层输导有效性，明确向潜山充注的有效运移路径。

A systemic research on the vertical and lateral fault-sealing of hill-formed faults and their secondary faults are carried on . The effective conduit paths are clearly defined integrate with fault activity and fault surface pattern .