华夷之辨

宋代火葬的盛行及其对“华夷之辨”观念的挑战

Widely-accepted cremate in Song Dynasty and challenge to " the debate of Hua yi "

华夷之辨的错误及其危害

Mistakes and Dangers of the Debate about China & Minority Nationality

论中国边疆思想之华夷之辨观

A Discussion on " the Difference between China and Minority Nationality " in the Ancient Chinese Frontier Conception

华夷之辨观念的错误在于否认民族的平等性、民族的融合性和民族间经济文化的交融性。

The mistakes are that it denies the equality and melting of nations and cultural combination of national economy .

可以说，华夷之辨是中国古代边疆思想中的核心思想。

It can be seen ," the difference between China and minority nationality " was a central ideology of an ancient Chinese frontier conception .

在中国历史上，华夷之辨不仅仅是一种民族观，而且也是一种边疆观。

In Chinese history ," the difference between China and minority nationality " is not only a national conception , but also a frontier conception .

这是作为华夷之辨观念维护者的宋代儒家学说影响力式微，而作为挑战一方的佛教和少数民族丧葬观念强势影响中原文化，以及宋代特殊的时代特征交织作用的结果。

As a result of the joint influence of Confucianism and cremate ideas of Buddhism and minority in Song Dynasty , the challenge side won the debate .

那些严讲华夷之辨、充满忠爱之思的诗作往往被他们忽略。

That part which being of a strict speaking Han-ethnic in distinguishing , or filling with the thought of faithful and love in poems are often ignored .

宋代火葬习俗屡禁不止，火葬与反火葬之争其实质是挑战与维护华夷之辨观念的一个缩影。

Widely-accepted Cremate in Song Dynasty and Challenge to " the Debate of Hua Yi " In Song Dynasty , people failed in trying to forbid the custom of cremate .

中国历史上的正统观念有一个形成、发展的过程，它最早发轫于远古中原诸夏与四夷的华夷之辨，形成内华夏、外夷狄的民族正统理念，攘夷是其主要表现。

The idea of orthodox in Chinese history was the result of historical development . First of all , there emerged the national legitimate idea that Huaxia was civilized nationality , and out of it was barbarians .

华夏诸侯对四夷的摈斥，秦楚吴越对华夏正统的进取，构成华夷之辨的主要内容。

The rejection of all foreign races from the Chinese dukes and the recognition of the Chinese orthodoxy from Qin , Qi , Wu and Yue Dynasties formed the main contents of the discrimination between the Chinese race and foreign races .

中国传统的华夷之辨观是贵中华、贱夷狄的民族观、国家观，往往会给进入中原的少数民族政权带来沉重的思想压力。

The traditional Chinese " Hua Yi Zhi Bian "( Chinesebarbarian-discrimination ) is view of nation and state which valued Hua and despised Yi , often can give the national minority political powers who entered the central plains to bring the serious thought pressure .