医院感染

结果ESBLs产生株76%由医院感染引起，且患者住院时间长、预后较差。

Results ESBLs-producing strains were mainly originated from nosocomial infections ( 76 % ) , and longer hospitalization duration with poorer prognosis .

方法引入ISO9000系列标准，提出层流病房环境管理标准以预防和控制医院感染。

METHODS The standardization of surroundings administration of laminar air-flow wards based on the series standardization of ISO9000 was brought forward to prevent and control nosocomial infections .

APACHEⅡ评分在儿科医院感染预测的应用

P ⅱ . Application of APACHE II in predicting nosocomial infections in pediatric hospital

ICU患者医院感染危险因素监测分析

Surveillance of risk factors for nosocomial infection in patients in intensive care units

ICU患者医院感染微生物学调查

Microorganic Investigation of Nosocomial Infection in ICU Patients

目的探讨急性时相蛋白（APP）在化疗患者医院感染诊治中的价值。

OBJECTIVE To investigate the value of acute phase protein in the diagnosis and therapy for nosocomial infection monitoring .

另外，重症医院感染患者若出现并发症或预后不良时，CRP仍维持较高的血浓度。

In addition , the CRP values fell slowly and remained higher in the patients with fatal infection .

结论SARS的防治和监测必须坚持不懈，医院感染控制必须落实三级预防措施。

CONCLUSIONS Inspecting and preventing protocol on SARS must be unremitting . The three-grade prevention of nosocomial infection control should be put into effect .

方法对临床分离的39株医院感染肺炎克雷伯菌进行质粒图谱分析，并采用NaI裂解&玻璃粉吸附法提取其染色体DNA后行repPCR分型。

Methods The 39 strains of K. pneumoniae were typed by plasmid profile analysis , then their chromosomal DNA were extracted and purified by NaI-lyses-glass-powder absorption method for rep-PCR .

目的探讨血清免疫球蛋白（Ig）、补体和C-反应蛋白（CRP）水平在医院感染患者中的变化及临床意义。

Objective To study the changes of serum immunoglobulins ( Ig ), complements and C reactive protein ( CRP ) levels in patients with nosocomial infection and their clinical significance .

结果单因素分析表明HCV感染与透析时间、每周透析时间、输血、血制品史和量、肾移植史、医院感染史、ALT增高史显著性相关；

RESULTS Single factor analysis showed that HCV infection was associated with duration on HD , weekly dialysis time , history and number of blood transfusion , kidney transplantation and infection at hospital .

结果138例PNS医院感染率为34.06%，医院感染部位构成比依次为呼吸道、泌尿道、消化道；

RESULTS The infection rate was 34.06 % in 138 cases with PNS , hospital infections occurred mainly in the respiratory tract , urinary tract and digestive tract .

提示临床工作中需合理使用抗生素、加强病房管理，严格执行无菌操作及洗手制度，预防医院感染发生，降低ICU患者医院感染发生率。

Therefore , medical staffs must use antibiotics rationally , strengthening the ward management , strictly implement aseptic technique and hand-washing system , preventing hospital infection , reducing the incidence of infection in ICU patients .

结果本次医院感染暴发由PA血清Ⅳ型引起，其主要流行因素是所使用的氧气湿化瓶、雾化器数量不足，消毒不严。采取相应措施后感染得以控制。

Results The nosocomial infection was caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa serotype ⅵ, and the main epidemic factors were due to the insufficient oxygen humidifier and aerosolizer and non-strict sterilization , infection was controlled after preventive measures were adopted .

目的：探讨ICU内医院感染的危险因素，有利于监测、预防和减少医院获得性感染。方法：本文对我院1998年3月至1999年12月ICU内住院病人，共205例。

Objective : Searching for danger factors of hospital infection in ICU monitor prevent and decrease the acquired in favor of infections in hospital Methods : From March 1998 to December 1999,205 patients were admitted into ICU .

目的探讨肝硬化患者医院感染自发性细菌性腹膜炎（SBP）的危险因素，以选择抗生素预防治疗的对象。

OBJECTIVE To investigate the risk factors predicting spontaneous bacterial peritonitis ( SBP ) in hospitalized cirrhotic patients , and to choose the patients who should be accepted prophylactic treatment with antibiotics .

方法选取造成医院感染源之一的大肠艾希菌为代表，取小牛血清作为有机物，并取25%、50%的小牛血清浓度为可变因素，研究有机物对H2O2等离子低温灭菌效果的影响。

Method Study the influence of organism ( calf serum ) on the H_2O_2 low-temperature plasma and study the influence of organic matter by using concentration of 25 % and 50 % calf serum as alterable factors .

结论：1.医院感染患病率低于全国水平，综合ICU是医院感染的高发科室，综合ICU、呼吸科、神经外科、是医院感染监控的重点。

Nosocomial infection prevalence rate was lower than the national level , comprehensive ICU is a high incidence department of nosocomial infection , comprehensive ICU , respiratory , neurological surgery , were the focus of hospital infection control .

13.比较不同感染部位血液透析患者发生医院感染后延长住院天数发现，不同感染部位病例组住院天数均比对照组的住院天数长，住院天数中位数差异均有统计学意义（P0.05）。

The prolonged hospitalization days of patients with different infection sites were analyzed and the results showed that the hospitalization days of case group with different sites were longer than those of control group and the difference on the median of hospitalization days was statistically significant ( P0.05 ) .

方法对我院1996年1～12月在新生儿内科、外科和NICU住院的552份病历医院感染及抗生素使用情况进行了调查分析。

METHOD In this article , the statue of hospital infection and antibiotic usage of 522 cases gained from neonatal medical ward , surgical ward and NICU during 12 months ( 1996.1 ~ 12 ) were analysed .

结果发现87.8%的金葡菌感染和82.4%的凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌（CNS）感染属医院感染，引起医院感染的金葡菌和CNS对甲氧西林的耐药率分别为92.1%和62.9%。

Results The results showed that 87.8 % of the infections caused by S. aureus and 82.4 % by Coagulase-negative Staphylococcus ( CNS ) were nosocomial infections . The isolation rates of Methicillin-resistant S. aureus and CNS causing nosocomial infections were 92.1 % and 62.9 % respectively .

方法采用目标性监测的方法，前瞻性地研究2004~2005年ICU患者医院感染发病情况，用ASIS法调整医院感染发病率，并对侵入性操作相关感染进行分析。

Methods Studied prospectively the nosocomial infection of ICU patients from Feb.2004 to Jan.2005 using the method of objective investigation , regulated the nosocomial infection rate by the method of ASIS , analyzed the invasive procedure and the associated infection rate .

临床资料包括：年龄、性别、血透时间、每周透析时间、输血和血制品史和量、合并HBV感染、肾脏移植史、CAPD史、ALT异常史、肝炎史、结核史以及医院感染史等。

Collected data included age , gender , duration on HD , weekly dialysis time , history and number of blood and blood product transfusion , co infection with HBV , history of kidney transplantation , CAPD and , ALT abnormality , hepatitis , tuberculosis and infection at hospital .

[目的]为了有效地预防和控制医院感染。

[ Objective ] To effectively prevent and control nosocomial infections .

医院感染；优质护理服务；预防控制；

Hospital infection ; High-quality nursing service ; Prevention and control ;

儿科住院患者医院感染监测与控制

Nosocomial Infection Surveillance and Control in Beijing Children ′ s Hospital

G-菌为医院感染的主要致病菌。

Gram negative bacteria were the main nosogenesis of nosocomial infection .

质粒图谱分析追踪医院感染的不动杆菌来源

Tracing the source of Acinetobacter in nosocomial infections by plasmid profiles

127例肝硬化患者医院感染分析

A study of nosocomial infection on 127 gases of cirrhosis patients

医院感染长期趋势分析

Nosocomial Infection in a Hospital : An Analysis of Secular Trend