区别定价

利用药物经济学指导药品定价&对经济性不同的药品区别定价及有效管理

Guiding Drug-Pricing by Using Pharmacoeconomics : Differential Pricing for the Drugs with Different Economic Benefit and Effective Management

在价格策略上考虑到每个集团单位不同的属性与需求，需要区别定价。

Pricing strategy in each group taking into account the attributes and needs of different units , need to differential pricing .

二是实现业务区分，即网络服务提供商应当能够根据业务的要求对业务进行划分，实现区别定价。

The second is to achieve service differentiation . ISP should differentiate services according to heterogeneous requirements of the customers and price differently .

一些公司已经在采用依据人均收入区别定价的方法向贫穷国家提供价格较低的药品。

Some firms have adopted " differential pricing " schemes that use formulas , based on average income per head , to set lower prices in poor countries .

电子商务的发展改变了传统的市场环境，使其不确定性增加，这使得传统的单一固定定价或简单区别定价机制常常是无效的或低效的。

The development of electronic commerce makes the traditional market environment more uncertain . This makes the traditional single fixed pricing or simple distinction pricing mechanism is often ineffective or inefficient .

第四部分笔者对我国药品定价制度的历史沿革，发展现状做了概括性的分析和阐述；利用药物经济学指导药品定价&对经济性不同的药品区别定价及有效管理

To study the status of the pharmaceutical price institutions , and develops relevant solutions . Guiding Drug-Pricing by Using Pharmacoeconomics : Differential Pricing for the Drugs with Different Economic Benefit and Effective Management

而对于制造商和供应链整体而言，大多数情况下区别定价策略要优于一致定价策略，当消费者对网络渠道偏好适中时，制造商选择一致定价策略可以使制造商和供应链整体损失的利润较少。

The unequal-pricing strategy is better than equal-pricing for manufacturer and supply chain in most cases , while the equal-pricing strategy makes manufacturer and supply chain loss less profits when consumer preference of the online channel is moderate .

特别地，因为网上拍卖市场和网上零售市场的主要区别是定价机制，所以此研究的具体目标是研究网上零售市场中的卖家在给定信誉前提下的定价策略。

In particular , because the major difference between the online auction marketplace and the online retailing marketplace is the variation of pricing mechanisms , we examine sellers ' pricing strategy in the online retailing marketplace when reputation is given .

本部分主要从掠夺性定价的定义与特征、掠夺性定价与相关概念的区别以及掠夺性定价的构成要件这三个方面进行全面的介绍，对掠夺性定价进行较为准确的界定。

This part introduces the concept and characters , difference between predatory pricing and some similar concepts , as well as the composing elements , defining exactly predatory pricing .