功能锻炼

均在实施脊椎旋转复位法后7～14d实施功能锻炼。

Functional training was performed at the 7-14 days after the rotational reduction on vertebra .

方法：将168例膝部骨折患者随机分为A和B两组，A组采用CPM加系统康复训练的方法，B组采用CPM加自主功能锻炼的方法。

Methods : A total of 168 patients were selected and divided into A and B groups randomly . group A patients were treated with the method of CPM and systematic rehabilitation training and , group B patients with the method of CPM and autonomic functional training .

3d后即可下地正常活动，并进行系统化腰背肌过伸功能锻炼。

After 3 days , the patients could walk around on the ground , and the super-extended functional exercise on waist and back muscles was performed systematically .

目的：探讨AO技术结合CPM功能锻炼治疗肱骨髁间骨折的效果。

Objective : To evaluate the outcome of humeral intercondylar fracture treated by AO technique combined with CPM exercise .

治疗建议：SandersⅠ型：石膏固定，早期功能锻炼；

Advice of treatment : Sanders I type : close-plaster and premature dirigation ;

均采用肘后正中纵形切口，骨折复位后用Y形钢板内固定，术后结合上肢CPM进行功能锻炼。

All of the cases underwent open reduction and Y shaped plate internal fixation followed by CPM exercises .

目的探讨小儿髋关节术后用持续被动活动（CPM）机行功能锻炼的效果。

Objective To explore the effect of function exercises with CPM machine after post-o peration of hip in children .

目的：研究四肢骨折内固定术后系统的功能锻炼对关节活动度（ROM）的影响。

Objective : To study the effect of function recovery with early postoperative systematic exercises on extremities fractures underwent internal fixation .

结论Ao锁骨钩钢板固定锁骨远端骨折牢靠、稳固、不损伤肩锁关节面，可以早期功能锻炼。

Conclusion Ao clavicular hook plates display advantages of rigid fixation , non-invasion into articular surface , and possibility of early functional exercise .

目的探讨Y形钢板内固定结合CPM功能锻炼治疗肱骨髁部粉碎性骨折的疗效。

Objective To evaluate the outcome of humeral condylar comminuted fractures treated by Y shaped plate fixation combined with CPM exercise .

结论TKA术后早期康复功能锻炼配合CPM机锻炼可促进膝关节功能恢复。

ConclusionThe early rehabilitation training combined with CPM can improve recovery of function of knee joint after TKA .

结论术中粗隆部尽可能解剖复位，标准的DHS固定及术后早期功能锻炼是取得良好疗效的关键。

Conclusion The important steps in treatment were anatomical reduction , standard internal fixation , and early functional exercises .

两组患者均配合止痛散TDP神灯照射+功能锻炼，均以四周为一个疗程。

Two groups of patients were done with functional exercise , are four weeks for a course of treatment .

方法将80例肩周炎患者随机分为A组、B组，A组采用活血通络介质走罐法结合关节松动术，并嘱患者进行功能锻炼，B组仅施以关节松动术并配合功能锻炼。

Method Eighty cases of shoulder periarthritis were randomly divided into group A and group B. Group A was treated by movable cupping in combination with joint mobilization and dirigation and group B , by joint mobilization in cooperation with dirigation only .

结论可塑型跟骨钛钢板适合跟骨解剖形态，在跟骨关节内骨折的手术治疗中有明显优势。结合CPM早期功能锻炼，疗效满意。

Conclusion : Plastic calcaneal titanic alloy plate is fit to anatomy of the calcaneus and has obvious advantage in operative treatment of calcaneal fracture .

结果相对固定的分组式排班法实施后提高基础护理合格率、病人的健康教育认知率、功能锻炼指导率、病人对护理工作满意度，实施前后经χ~2检验，有显著性差异，P均<0.01；

Results After the relatively fixed grouping mode of shift arrangement in ward nursing management was performed , the certified rate of basic nursing , patients ' cognition rate on health education , guidance rate of function exercise and patients ' satisfaction rate were raised .

结论采用AO重建Y型钛钢板治疗肱骨髁间粉碎性骨折，具有良好的复位效果，坚强的内固定及早期功能锻炼的优点。

Conclusion It has advantages such as good effect of reduction rigid internal fixation and early physiotherapy in the treatment of humeral condylar comminuted fractures with Y-shaped plate fixation .

结论应用AO锁骨钩板联合韧带修复治疗完全性肩锁关节脱位，固定可靠，可以早期进行功能锻炼，疗效满意。

Conclusion AO hook plate combined with ligament repair to treat complete acromioclavicular dislocation can provide reliable fixation and allow early functional exercises so that the effects are satisfactory .

结论DCS特别适用于治疗股骨粗隆下粉碎性骨折这类极不稳定性骨折，能达到良好的骨折复位和坚强的固定，促进关节早期功能锻炼，骨折愈合率较高。

Conclusion DCS is a good method of treatment for this complex subtrochanteric fractures with greater trochanter extension with obvious advantage of good reduction , reliable fixation , early rehabilitation and high healing rate .

结论AO微型钢板螺钉内固定，自体骨植骨，同期行肌腱和关节囊松解以及术后早期关节功能锻炼，是掌指骨骨不连或畸形愈合的治疗原则。

Conclusion AO Mini-plate fixation along with bone grafting and releasing of tendons and joint capsules are the principles for treatment of nonunion or malunion of metacarpal and phalangeal fractures .

结论对于外伤后康复要求较高的掌骨骨折，改进传统的治疗手法，采用特制的AO微型纯钛板钉行坚实的内固定治疗，辅以术后早期功能锻炼，可得到满意的治疗结果；

Conclusions For the patients with metacarpal fracture , the rigid internal fixation with custom made pure titanium mini plate in combination with early rehabilitation can obtain satisfactory treatment outcome .

方法用不扩髓带锁髓内钉为主要固定方法，对211例股骨、胫骨骨折进行手术复位内固定治疗，术后进行包括CPM在内的有序功能锻炼。

Methods 211 cases of femoral and tibial fractures were treated chiefly with unreamed intramedullary interlocking nails and postoperative functional exercises including continuous passive motion ( CPM ) .

结论双钢板内固定治疗C型肱骨远端骨折，固定牢靠，复位较好，有利于患者早期行肘关节功能锻炼，在临床上可取得满意疗效。

Conclusion The treatment of the distal humerus fractures ( type-C ) with double plates has satisfactory results with good replacement and firm fixation of the elbow joint . It helps the patients to practise early exercises of elbow joints and it is a more effective method .

术前准备包括戒烟、预防和控制感染、扩张支气管和呼吸功能锻炼，6例病人术前进行无创正压通气（NPPV）训练，手术在硬膜外阻滞复合全身麻醉下完成。

Preoperative treatment included smoking cessation , control of infection , appropriate bronchodilators , chest physiotherapy and breathing exercises .

观察功能锻炼与腰椎稳定性的关系，并分析原因。结果：（1）两组的腰椎曲度、前凸指数、骶骨倾斜角有明显统计学差异（P0.05）。

Observation of functional exercise and the relationship between lumbar spine stability , and analyze causes . Result : ( 1 ) two groups of lumbar curvature , lordosis index , sacral inclination angle was statistically significant difference ( P0.05 ) .

出现的失误和并发症与术前准备、适应证的选择、DHS的选用、手术技术及术后功能锻炼指导等医源性因素有关。

The errors and complications are related to iatrogenic factors such as inadequate preoperative preparation , improper DHS choice , unskillful surgical technique , and improper postoperative functional exercise .

训练组采用反馈式肺功能锻炼器进行4个月的吸气训练，每天2次，每次20min；

Patients of the training group were trained with lung functional exercisers twice daily , 20 minutes a session for 4 months .

方法给病人讲解RA基本知识，使患者正确掌握服药方法，对活动期病人给予生活护理，稳定期帮助及督促关节功能锻炼。

Methods Explain the basic knowledge of RA to make the patients master the correct method of taking medicine . Give life nursing to patients in active stage . Help and urge the exercise of joint function in stable stage .

FG-01型肺功能锻炼器对肺纤维化患者肺功能的影响

Effect of FG-01 type lung functional exerciser on the lung function of patients with pulmonary fibrosis

方法加强照射野皮肤的护理、出血的护理、饮食护理、心理护理及加强功能锻炼等，所获数据经X2检验；

Methods Strengthening nursing care of the patients during radiotherapy , it included nursing care of the skin area subjected to irradiation and bleeding and diet , the psychological nursing and function exercises .