副神经

用36只SD大鼠，对膈神经移位，副神经移位经腓肠神经移植种植于肱二头肌治疗臂丛撕脱伤进行比较研究。

Phrenic nerve and accessory nerve transfer as motor neurotization with muscular implantation to biceps by sural nerve bridging was used for treatment of brachial plexus root avulsion .

副神经在颈后三角内位置表浅，副神经进入斜方肌点距锁骨中点（4.95±1.62）cm，沿途发出支配斜方肌的分支。

The accessory nerve followed an oblique course and was superficial in the neck posterior triangle . The distance from the point of nerve entering trapezius muscle to clavicular midpoint was about 4.95 ± 1.62 cm .

斜方肌群受副神经脊髓根和脊神经的双重支配，支配斜方肌群的副神经脊髓根标记细胞定位于C1～C6节段内；

The labeled cells of spinal accessory nerve were found in C_1 & C_6 segment of the spinal cord .

大鼠副神经外支起始段的直径为（0.354±0.025）mm，从颈静脉孔到入胸锁乳突肌点间的长度为（9.62±0.29）mm。

And from the jugular foramen to the point it branched muscular branch and go into the sternocleidomastoid , which was 9.62 ± 0.29 millimeters in length .

在胸锁乳突肌深面的副神经最大横径为（2.3±0.5）mm。

It will harm the internal jugular vein if we cut the nerve over this muscle is cut . The diameter of the accessory nerve under sternocleidomastoid muscle is ( 2.3 0.5 ) mm .

胸锁乳突肌由副神经支配，其体表投影位于乳突尖下方（4.01±0.39）cm，距肌前缘的距离为（2.14±0.46）cm处。

The innervation of sternocleidomastoid muscle was accessory nerve , whose body surface projection was located ( 4.01 ± 0.39 ) cm below the mastoid tip and ( 2.14 ± 0.46 ) cm to anterior border of muscle .

结论根治性颈淋巴清扫术术中采用C7神经根后股一副神经移位吻合这一新方法能较好地重建斜方肌功能。

Conclusion Transpositional anastomosis the C7 posterior root to the spinal accessory nerve after radical neck dissection can well reconstruct the function of trapezius muscle .

结果经C7神经根后股与副神经移位吻合后，各部肌电恢复率1,6,12mo分别为上部9.8%，68.9%，73.5%；

Results 1,6,12 month after the operation , the recovery rates of each part were as follows : upper part 9.8 % , 68.9 % , 73.5 % ;

副神经锁骨下水平发出内、外侧支之前其直径为（0.216±0.027）mm，与膈神经主干起始端的距离为（-1.416±0.216）mm。

The length of infraclavicular section of the accessory nerve was about ( 0.216 ± 0.027 ) mm before giving off medial and lateral branches horizontally . Its distance from the proximal part of main trunk of the phrenic nerve was about - 1.416 ± 0.216 mm .

副神经在耳大神经出胸锁乳突肌后缘中点上方2cm范围内出该肌；70%（23/33）副神经在进入斜方肌前约2～3cm基本与该肌前缘平行下行后进入该肌；

There was 2 to 3 cm of the accessory nerve paralleled to the anterior boeder of the trapezius muscle before it entered the muscle in 70 % ( 23 / 33 ) .

手术步骤：一期手术，膈神经移位至臂丛上干前股，副神经移位至肩胛上神经；健侧C7神经移位至患侧尺神经；

One stage surgical procedure was that the contralateral C_7 never root was transferred to the ulnar nerve , the phrenic nerve to the anterior division of upper trunci plexus brachialis and the accessory nerve to the suprascapular nerve .

[目的]通过小间隙副神经移位修复C5、上干后再生神经的组织学和图像分析以了解其移位效果及节省动力神经源的可行性。

[ Objective ] To examine the effect of repairing C_5 and superior trunk with accessory nerve transposition and the feasibility of saving power nerve source by analysising of histological picture after using small gap autogenous jugular vein bridging anastomosis to perform accessory nerve transposition .

方法对30例MG患者的面神经、副神经、腋神经、尺神经分别用低频（3Hz、5Hz）和高频（10Hz、15Hz、20Hz）超强电流进行RNS检查，共检查120条神经。

Methods The facial nerves , accessory nerves , axillary nerves and ulnar nerve in 30 patients with MG were examined by RNS with ultra-current of low frequency ( 3Hz , 5Hz ) and high frequency ( 10Hz , 15 Hz , 20Hz ), altogether 120 nerves were tested .

用精确度为0.001mm游标卡尺测量各段的直径、长度、副神经及其分支与膈神经主干起始端的距离。

The diameter , length of the accessory nerve and its branches , the distance between the accessory nerve and the main trunk of the phrenic nerve were measured adopting the slide gauge with precision of 0.001 millimeter .

副神经移位治疗臂丛神经损伤的进展

Progress in treatment of brachial plexus injury with accessory nerve transfer

斜方肌下部受副神经支配。

The lower part of trapezius muscle was supplied by accessory nerve .

国人副神经的形态学研究

THE MORPHOLOGY OF THE ACCESSORY NERVE Study on Accessory Penalty

大鼠副神经脊髓核在中枢内的定位

The location of the spinal nucleus of accessory nerve in albino rat

笔者认为此细胞柱应为鸡的副神经核。

We consider this nucleus as the spinal accessory nucleus of the chicken .

膈神经与副神经移位种植治疗臂丛撕脱伤

Nerve Implantation With Different Motor Neurotization For Treatment of Brachial Plexus Roots Avulsion

颈淋巴清扫术中副神经定位的临床研究

Clinical anatomy measurement of accessory nerve in neck dissection

功能性根治性颈清术中的副神经手术解剖及保留方法

Surgical Anatomy and Preservation of the Accessory Nerve in Radical Functional Neck Dissection

面神经与副神经移植吻合修复损伤性面瘫

Prothesis of traumatic facial palsy with facial and accessory nerve transplantation and anastomosis

副神经切断术在解除胸锁乳突肌痉挛中的应用

Application of accessory neurotomy in the treatment of the spasm of sternocleidomastoid muscle

副神经的定位及其临床意义

Anatomic location of accessory nerve and its clinical significance

副神经与甲状腺上动脉胸锁乳突肌支的毗邻关系；测量甲状腺上动脉起始点位置、直径、分支情况；

The adjacent between accessory nerve and sternomastoid arterial branches of superior thyroid artery .

改良根治性颈淋巴清扫术中两种副神经解剖方法比较

Comparison of Two Methods for the Accessory Nerve Dissection in the Modified Radical Neck Dissection

副神经移位修复颈5神经根、臂丛上干的电生理学实验研究

Experimental study of electrophysiology of repair of C5 and superior trunk using accessory nerve transposition

结论：斜方肌受副神经和颈丛的双重支配，大多数颈丛斜方肌支在根治性颈清扫术中会被切断。

Conclusions : The accessory nerve and the branches of cervical plexus double innervated Trapezius muscle .

家兔副神经外支及其分支的起始核

The origin nuclear of the external rami of the accessory nerve and its branches in the rabbit