分散采购

我国过去一直采用分散采购的模式，而从经济和政治体制上看，采取集中采各方的责任及关系加以分析。

The mode of decentralized purchasing has been used in the past years in our country .

然后考查了离散时间采购的近似最优策略，结果表明风险规避的决策者采用分散采购策略，而风险中性的决策者会采用bang-bang采购策略。

Then the approximate optimal strategy of discrete-time procurement is investigated . A risk-averse DM uses a decentralized procurement strategy , while a risk-neutral DM uses a bang-bang procurement strategy .

政府分散采购中的监督缺陷及对策分析

Analysis of the supervisory shortcomings in government disperse purchase and the Countermeasures

集中采购前提下的部分分散采购是连锁采购的发展趋势。

Partially dispersive purchase based on centralization is the trend of the chain retailers .

医院是我国药品的主要销售渠道，且长期以来药品由单个医院分散采购。

Hospitals are the primary distribution channel of drugs in China and drugs have been purchased separately by individual hospital .

材料采购是建筑企业的一项重要环节，文章通过分析，提出了集中采购方式比分散采购方式更适合大型建筑集团战略化发展的需要的见解。

This paper puts forward the opinion that the centralized procurement more fits the large-scale construction groups than the disperse procurement .

目前，我国海外项目多以分散采购为主，采购效率低下，管理漏洞较多，已产生了严重的不良影响。

This is becoming a serious issue . At present , independent procurement prevails in China 's overseas projects , which causes low efficiency and many management leaks .

采购与分散采购相结合的政府采购模式将最适合于我国的发展。

However , from the economic and political point of view , the combination of de centralized purchasing and centralized purchasing will be more suitable to our country 's development .

文章提出建筑施工企业宜采用混合制采购管理模式，在混合制采购模式下，施工项目部可进行有选择的分散采购，在施工项目中采用分散采购管理模式。

The purchase management is an important contents of the project management . This article put forward that the construction business enterprise should adopt the admixture purchase mode , The project department can carry on scatter purchase .

继而对比分散采购制度的缺点，突出了招标采购制度的优点。指出药品采取集中招标采购是药品市场完善与发展的必经之路，肯定了集中招标采购的制度优势。

Though comparing with the shortcoming of the Dispersing Methods of Drug Purchasing System to lighten the advantage of Concentrated Bidding Purchases of Medicines , pointing out it is the right way to develop medicines market and have great advantage .

相对于各种网络能源设备分散采购、分散建设和分散管理的模式，艾默生网络能源公司率先推行的网络能源一体化的解决方案具有十分突出的客户价值。

Opposite the mode of construction and the dispersion management in various network energy equipments dispersion purchase and asunder , Emerson the solution that the network energy integral whole that the network energy company initiative promote turn to have very outstanding customer value .

更为重要地是，通过对在地理上分散的采购、制造、分销等活动的整合，缩短交货期，对顾客个性化需求实现快速响应。

More important is , through geographically dispersed in the procurement , manufacturing , distribution and other activities , to shorten delivery time to customers through personalized needs of rapid response .

如企业经营活动所需要的物资绝大部分是通过采购获得的，它是企业物流管理的起始点，但采购任务往往多且分散，采购项目执行周期长审批环节多。

For instance , a vast majority of materials needed is obtained through procurement , which is the starting point for enterprise logistics management . Nevertheless , the task of procurement is often large and dispersed ; the procurement of project and the approval procedure is time-consuming .