内环境稳态

肝星状细胞是肝脏间质细胞中的重要成员，其在肝脏内环境稳态的维持及肝脏疾病的发生发展过程中起到十分重要的作用。

Hepatic stellate cell , a kind of liver stromal cell , plays an important role in homeostasis maintaining and liver disease .

鱼类的血液是动物体内的一种重要组织，具有参与体内运输、体液调节、保持内环境稳态和防御等功能。

Fish blood , a kind of animal body , can be involved in humoral transportation adjustment , defenses and maintain homeostasis .

结论：ADM（13～52）是一种舒血管肽，EH患者血浆ADM（13～52）水平增加可能是机体维持内环境稳态的一种代偿性保护机制。

Conclusion : ADM ( 13-52 ) is a kind of dilative peptide , the elevation of plasma ADM ( 13-52 ) in patients with essential hypertension may be part of compensatory mechanism to maintain the body stability .

血脑屏障（Blood-BrainBarrier，简称BBB）是维护脑内环境稳态的重要功能单位，它不仅可以阻止血液中的有害物质进入脑组织，而且能够清除脑内的有毒代谢产物。

Blood-Brain Barrier ( BBB ) is an important functional unit that maintains the environmental stable state in the brain . It can not only prevent harmful materials in the blood from entering cerebral tissue but also eliminate toxic metabolites gener - ated in the brain .

应激是机体对有害刺激所做出的适应性综合反应，主要表现为包括下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴（Hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal，HPA）在内的机体多种内环境稳态轴的适应性改变，以提高机体应激后存活率。

Stress , a comprehensive adaptable response of the organism to harmful stimuli , is well understood as the adaptable changes of the multiple internal environmental homeostatic axes of the organisms including hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal ( HPA ) axis for the purpose of increasing - stress resistance .

凋亡是基因调控的程序性细胞死亡，在调节多细胞机体的发生及内环境稳态中发挥重要作用。

Apoptosis is a genetically encoded program of cell death that serves as a central regulation for the development and homeostasis of multicellar organisms .

研究小组观察发现，血糖-胰岛素比率和定量胰岛素敏感性检测指数明显下降，而基线胰岛素和内环境稳态模型评估指数明显升高。

The team observed significant decreases in glucose-insulin ratio and quantitative insulin-sensitivity check index , and significant increases in baseline insulin and homeostasis model assessment .

它不仅在抗凝血因子形成过程中起着保护屏障作用，而且其自身可分泌因子调节血管管腔和保持内环境稳态的作用。

It not only plays a protective function in the formation of anti-coagulation factor , but also it can secret some cellular factor to regulate blood vessel lumen and maintain internal environment .

下丘脑是神经-内分泌两大机能系统的结合点，在维持机体生命活动和内环境稳态中起重要的作用。

The hypothalamus serves as a major connection between the central nervous system ( CNS ) and the endocrine systems , and it has an important role in controlling physiological activities and homeostatic mechanisms .

这些变化对心脏血流量、周围血管阻力和内环境稳态可能会产生一定影响，使机体耐力下降。

There changes may produce some influences on the blood volume of the heart , peripheral blood vessel resistance and the maintenance of homeostasis , and resulting the decrease of the tolerance of the body .

本研究用通过体内试验，研究了不同中药黄酮成分复方对鸡新城疫疫苗免疫、肠道酶和肠道内环境稳态平衡的影响，筛选出效果最佳的中药黄酮成分复方。

In the present study , in vivo experiment was conducted to research the effects of different flavonoids compounds on Newcastle disease vaccine efficacy , intestinal enzymes and intestinal homeostasis balance , so as to explore the best prescription of flavonoids compounds .

《内环境和稳态》教法研究

Study on the Teaching Methods of Internal Environment and Homeostasis

目的研究外沟上皮细胞对维持耳蜗内淋巴环境稳态的作用。

Objective To investigate the role of outer sulcus epithelium cells to the endolymph homeostasis .

《内环境和稳态》是高中生物教材改编后新增加的重要内容之一。

Internal environment and homeostasis are among the important content newly added after biology textbook of senior high school was reedited .