关节挛缩

膝关节挛缩的康复预防与治疗

Rehabilitation prevention and treatment of knee joint contracture

结果（1）儿童时发病，早期关节挛缩和心脏受累，相继出现对称性肢体肌肉萎缩和无力是EDMD的临床特征；

Results ( 1 ) Onset in early childhood , joint contractures and cardiac involvement , followed by symmetrical limb muscular wasting and weakness were clinical feature of EDMD .

先天性多发关节挛缩症膝和足部畸形的治疗

Surgical correction of knee and foot deformities in arthrogryposis multiplex congenita

罕见膝反屈型先天性多发性关节挛缩症的手术治疗

Operative Treatment of a Rare Knee Hyperextension type of arthrogryposis multiplex congenita

应力致使腰部肌肉关节挛缩和退行性变机理分析与治疗

The Mechanic of Stress-caused Spasm and Recessive Changes in Waist Muscle and Join

目的：探讨老年人掌指关节挛缩的手术效果。

Objective : To study the result of operation of metacarpophalangeal joints contracture in old people 's.

结论神经性瘫痪患者因失应力和钙丢失而造成骨质疏松和关节挛缩。

Conclusion Osteoporosis and contracture in patients with neurogenic paralysis may be induced by stress and calcium loss .

1例先天性多关节挛缩并双侧膝关节与髋关节脱位患儿的护理

Nursing Care of A Child Case With Congenital Multiple Contracture of Joints Complicated With Bilateral Knee and Hip Joints Dislocation

结论严重关节挛缩畸形的患者采用瘢痕切开松解、持续牵引的方法治疗，无需行肌腱移植与延长术，功能恢复良好。

Conclusion Scar excision and lysis with constant traction might be an optimal method in the management of severe postburn scar contracture deformity of joints in the lower extremities and satisfactory results could be obtained without tendon grafting and elongation .

股骨髁上V形截骨术纠正小儿麻痹后遗膝关节屈曲挛缩畸形的效果

Use of supracondylar V-shaped osteotomy of the femur to correct the flexion contracture of knee as a sequela of poliomyelitis

C组关节瘢痕挛缩伴残余肉芽创面，创面较大者先用异体皮覆盖，待其成活后再切除瘢痕，并按B组方法治疗；

In the C group contracture of the joints were accompanied with residual granulation wounds . Wound coverage was first accomplished with grafting of alloskin , and the scar was excised after take of the grafts .

[结论]正确使用Ilizarov技术矫治重度的膝关节屈曲挛缩畸形，疗效满意，并发症少；

[ Conclusion ] Ilizarov 's technique for correcting severe flexion contracture of the knee joint , can have satisfactory effect with little complications .

结果：1.两组患者在年龄、性别，膝关节屈曲挛缩程度、股四头肌肌力等方面经统计学分析，均未见显著性差异（P0.05），具有可比性。

Result : 1 . By statistical analysis , two groups compared each other in terms of gender , age , disease type , degree of knee flexion contracture , quadriceps muscle strength , etc , there were no significantly different ( P0.05 ), they were comparable . 2 .

结论：借鉴Ilizarov技术缓慢牵伸原理研制的石膏撑开器，是实现了无痛、微创、简便、安全治疗膝关节屈曲挛缩的有效方法。

Conclusion Based on the Ilizarov technology slow draft principle , the distraction apparatus Gypsum opening device of knee joint are no-pain , minimally invasive , simple , effective methods and technique , which treat the flexion contracture of the knee .

螺杆撑开器矫正外伤性膝关节屈曲挛缩

Correction of traumatic flexion contracture of knee joint with screw-rod device

膝关节屈曲挛缩对下肢力线影响的研究及其临床意义

Influence of flexion contracture of the knee on limb alignment and its clinical significance

微粒皮移植治疗大面积深度烧伤后关节瘢痕挛缩的初步体会

A preliminary study on correction of scar contracture of joints with minced skin autograft after severe extensive burn

膝关节屈曲挛缩的临床分型与治疗（附2213例临床报告）

Clinical Classification and Treatment for Paralytic Flexion Contracture of Knee Joint ( A Report of 2213 Cases )

目的介绍一种治疗严重膝关节伸直挛缩的微创手术方法，探讨其临床疗效。

Objective To introduce a new minimally invasive surgery for the severely ankylosed extensor knee and evaluate the clinical outcome .

应用石膏撑开器治疗膝关节屈曲挛缩

Treatment of Flexion Contracture of the Knee ( FCK ) Using the Gypsum Opening Device ( GOD ) of Knee Joint

脊髓灰质炎后遗膝关节屈曲挛缩畸形常伴有异常的股骨下端与胫骨上端前弓角。

Knee flexion contracture deformity af - ter polio is often with abnormal anteflexion angle in lower femur and upper tibia .

方法：手术将手指掌指关节的挛缩侧副韧带切除，术后早期功能锻炼配合理疗。

Methods : Contractive ligament functional excercise metacarpophalangeal of articulation of finger were resected , early and physical therapy after-operation were instructed .

目的探讨用自制螺杆撑开器矫正外伤性粘连性膝关节屈曲挛缩的效果。

Objective To investigate the effect of treatment of knee joint flexion contracture caused by adhesiveness following trauma with self-designed screw-rod device .

截骨术的方法取决于畸形愈合的部位、肌腱平衡、以及任何软组织或关节的挛缩。

The type of osteotomy is based on the location of the mal union , tendon balance , and any soft-tissue or articular contracture .

康复的具体方法：①促进神经再生。②防治肌萎及关节囊挛缩。

Detailed method of rehabilitation contained ① facilitation of nerve regeneration ,② prevention and treatment of muscle atrophy and articular capsule contraction , and ③ conscious training of active contraction .

34例均达到预期延长长度，其中1例发生胫神经损伤，8例出现针道无菌性炎症反应，6例出现膝关节屈曲挛缩畸形，4例出现马蹄畸形，经治疗均康复。

Tibial nerve injury occurred in one case , pin track aseptic inflammation occurred in 8 cases , knee joint flexion contracture occurred in 6 cases , talipes equines occurred in 4 cases .

静止期可将患指固定在生理位，避免了各种弹性支具所易产生的关节囊挛缩的后遗症。

In the static stage , the injuried fingers could be fixed in the physiological position and the sequelae of joint capsule contracture following the use of various elasticity brace can be avoided .

结果：作者从1987年起对1085例骨盆倾斜进行了分型治疗，其中在髋关节周围挛缩型中，患侧肢体髋关节周围挛缩型58例，健侧肢体髋关节周围挛缩型232例；

Result : The author had performed classified treatment for 1085 patients since 1987.In the contracture around hip joint group , 58 cases have contracture around hip joint of the paralytic limb , 232 cases on the normal side .

采用随机方法选择膝部邻近骨折后膝关节纤维挛缩僵直患者83例，其中男49例，女34例，平均年龄34.5岁，分成观察组和对照组。

[ Methods ] : Randomly selected 83 patients of knee joint fiber contracture and stiffness after near knee fracture ( 49 men cases , 34 women cases whose average age is 34.5 ), which were divided into observing group and control group .

结果术后7个月患足基本恢复了触痛觉，患肢皮温、皮色正常，足部肌肉及关节无挛缩畸形，可平稳站立，可持拐行走。

Results The sense of haphalgesia , with normal temperature and color , recovered in the injured limb 7 months after operation , no contracture and deformity happened in the food muscles and joint , and the patient may smooth stand and walk with a stick freely .