先天性风疹综合征

母亲在妊娠期感染风疹病毒，胎儿有发生先天性风疹综合征（Congenitalrubellasyndrome，CRS）的风险。

Maternal Rubella virus infection during pregnancy is associated with a risk of congenital rubella syndrome ( CRS ) in the fetus .

结论用ELISA和PCR法进行妊娠早期风疹病毒感染的检测，对降低先天性风疹综合征患儿的出现具有重要意义。

Conclusion Detecting the early pregnancy Rubella virus infection with ELISA and the PCR , so as to reduce the appearance of congenital rubella syndrome infant have a vital significance .

目的了解北京和重庆市育龄期妇女风疹抗体水平，为控制先天性风疹综合征（CRS）提供科学依据。

Objective To know the epidemiological character and immune level of rubella in women at childbearing age , and provide scientific basis for controlling congenital rubella syndrome .

结论应用风疹疫苗进行预防接种是控制风疹流行和预防先天性风疹综合征（CRS）的有效办法，尽快制定风疹疫苗免疫策略十分必要。

Conclusion Rubella vaccine immunization is the useful method to control the prevalence of rubella and to prevent the congenital rubella syndrome ( CRS ), so it is very essential to set up the immunization program of rubella vaccine as soon as possible .

摩洛哥先天性风疹综合征的费用：一项快速回顾性评估

Congenital rubella syndrome burden in Morocco : A rapid retrospective assessment

结论先天性风疹综合征检出率明显偏低；

CONCLUSIONS Detection rate of congenital rubella syndrome was relatively low .

目的了解济南市市中区先天性风疹综合征发病情况。

OBJECTIVE In order to understand the incidence of congenital rubella syndrome .

先天性风疹综合征发病与监测研究现状及进展

The Study Status and Development of Congenital Rubella Syndrome in its Morbility and Monitoring

风疹病毒是一种重要的胎儿致畸病毒，疫苗接种可预防风疹及先天性风疹综合征的发生。

Rubella virus is an important virus which can induce malformation . However , vaccination could prevent the rubella and congenital rubella syndrome .

结论风疹发病年龄后移，将威胁育龄期妇女，增加发生先天性风疹综合征的危险性；

Conclusion The peak age of cases moved from youth towards adolescence which indicated that women with child-bearing age might have been under risk of developing the congenital rubella syndrome ( CRS ) .

孕期前12周感染可导致胎儿先天风疹感染和80～90%的患风疹的孕妇流产。胎儿的先天性感染会导致先天性风疹综合征，累及多器官、多系统，并存在长期的活性感染。

Infection during the first 12 weeks of pregnancy results in congenital infection and / or miscarriage in 80 ~ 90 % of cases .