债的效力
- 【法】effect of obligation
![债的效力](../cache/64717.jpg)
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鼓励交易的思想是确定债的效力的指导原则,也值得确定民事行为效力时参考;
The intention to encourage the trade is the guiding principle for ascertaining the effect of obligation .
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就要式契约而言,在严格形式主义时代,债的效力仅依据特定形式而产生。
In a period requiring strict formality , the effect of the obligation of a formal contract is due to its special formality .
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论自然之债的法律效力
On the Legal Forces of Natural Obligation
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对自然之债的法律效力应结合不同的具体情形分别作出分析。
To analyze the legal forces of natural obligation , we should combine all kinds of cases and analyze separately .
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由是观之,依债的相对性原则所确定的债的效力范围,除了债权人和债务人外,可以包括第三人。
Therefore , the effect of liability established by the relativity principle can not only reach creditor and debtor , but also third parties .
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实际上,从债的相对性原则所提供的债的效力范围来看,这些问题并非是对债的相对性原则的突破。
The truth is , however , that as to the scope of liability provided by that principle , those breakthroughs are indeed not real breakthroughs .
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债权人的代位权为债的保全措施之一,是债的对外效力的表现,属于债的一般担保。
The right of subrogation of the creditor is one of the preservation measures concerning debts . It is the presentation of debt 's external force and the general guarantee of debts .