信托法律关系

通过对QDII制度分析，本文认为QDII制度应属于金融信托法律关系。

This article considers that QDII system should belong to the legal relationship of financial trust .

著作权集体管理的性质是信托法律关系。

The nature of collective administration of copyright is a trust legal relationship .

信托法律关系包括三方当事人：委托人、受托人和受益人。

The trust legal relation includes the tripartite party : client , trustee and beneficiary .

文章的重点是分析了养老保障信托法律关系。

The article is focused on the analysis of the legal relationship of endowment security trust .

从信托法律关系看以合同设立信托的构成

The Constitution of the Establishment of Trust by Contract : In the Perspective of Trust Relationship

以受托人为中心的信托法律关系是信托法中最重要的内容。

The trust legal relation of regarding trustee as the centre is the most important content in trust Law .

信托法律关系的客体，在信托法律关系中居于重要地位，是信托的生命力之所在。

As the object of the trust the legal relationship . It is an important position in the trust the legal relationship .

根据主流学术观点，农村土地承包经营权信托法律关系的主体包括委托人、受托人、受益人三方主体。

According to mainstream academic point of view , subject of such trust law relationship including : client 、 trustee and beneficiary .

因此，碳排放权的财产性决定了其成为信托法律关系客体的可能性。

Therefore , the carbon emissions as an authoritative property had decided the possibility of that it becomes the object of the trust legal relationship .

其次具体阐述了受托人在国际债券信托法律关系中应承担的义务，从而论证受托人在国际债券信托制度中的重要地位。

The paper first makes a comparison between the trustee and the financial deputy , then states the trusteeship of the trustee in international bond trust system , thus pointing out the important function of the trustee .

基于受托人在信托法律关系中所处的特殊的地位，为了保护委托人和受益人的权利，法律设定义务规范，实现对信托合同的规制是不可或缺的。

Thanks to the special legal status of the trustee in the trust relationship , the law set the obligatory norm to realize regulating the trust contracts which is indispensable in order to protect the rights of the trustee and the beneficiary .

但员工信托持股法律关系中因委托人的权利范围在法律和实践中的不确定性，造成员工与信托机构常发生争议。

Staff trust holding legal relationship between the principal scope of the rights in law and in practice the uncertainty caused by the employees and the Trust often controversial .

从根本上看，私募基金的法律性质可以看成是一种类似于信托的法律关系，在实务界，私募基金多以信托、有限合伙、公司制等形式来运作。

From the fundamental point of view , the legal nature of private funds can be viewed as a legal relationship similar to trust . In practice , many private funds are organized in trust , limited partnership , corporate or other forms of operation .

在比较相似民事法律关系的基础上，认为集体管理组织与权利人间的法律关系性质为信托，信托法律关系为集体管理组织运行提供恰当的法律依据。

By comparing the similar civil legal relationships , affiance was confirmed to be the most proper legal properties of collective administration .

利益冲突又是英美衡平法中的一个重要概念，它与信托法律制度的关系十分密切。

Conflict of interest is also an important concept under the Anglo-American equity law , and is closely connected with the trust law system .

由于股权信托方式涉及的法律关系非常复杂，笔者仅挑选了信托登记公示制度和股权信托合同两个实际操作方面进行了具体分析，同时，这两个方面又是隐名股东实现股权信托的重要方面。

Since the legal relationships for trust of right of shares are very complicated , author only specifically analyze the practical operations for trust registration system and trust contract for right of shares accordingly .

该部分主要从信托财产、信托法律关系和信托当事人、信托管理的连续性三个方面对信托基本理论进行说明，主要目的是为下文股权信托的论述提供铺垫。

It is illuminated mainly from the aspects of trust property , trust relationship and parties , continuity of trust administration , which aims at offering foundation for the dissertation of trust of right of shares in the following text .

第二部分根据《信托法》理论，对房地产投资信托中特殊的信托法律关系做具体的分析。

A concrete analysis is made in the second part on the special legal relations in REITs in accordance with the stipulations of Trust Law .

然而，相对于我国养老金制度的改革步伐和保值增值的迫切需求，我国信托法律制度还不够完善，许多信托模式法律关系不甚清晰，在实施中仍显吃力，也存在诸多障碍。

Relative to the pace of Chinese pension system reform and the urgent demand of appreciation , however , the trust law system in China is not perfect enough . There some trust legal relationships are not very clear and remain many obstacles , which bring many questions in practice .

本文基于信托法理分析了多家金融机构提供的金融产品，认为均符合信托法律关系特征并应受到我国《信托法》的规范。

This paper analyzes a number of financial products provided by a variety of financial institutions , and argues that these products are in conformity with the legal nature of trust and therefore should have been regulated by the Trust Law .

可以说，信托财产是信托设立的前提条件，是信托赖以存在的物质基础，在信托法律关系中极为重要。

It is called that the trust property is a prerequisite for the establishment of trust , and is the basis of the existence of the trust , so trust property is extremely important in trust the legal relations .

信托行为由财产管理和财产转移两个法律行为组合而成，相应形成信托财产经营管理法律关系和财产转移法律关系。

Trust behavior is constituted of the transfer behavior and manage behavior . Correspondly , these behaviors arouse legal relation of transfer and management .

信托源于英国衡平法，是一项代人管理和处分财产的法律制度，在信托法律关系中，信托财产居于核心地位，是信托得以设立和存续的前提和基础。

Trust that originates from equity of England refers to a legal system of being entrusted to supervise and treat property , in legal relations of trust , trust property is the kernel , which is the precondition and basis on which trust sets up and comes into existence .

信义关系源于英美衡平法的信托制度，并以信托为源延伸到诸如公司与董事、合伙人之间等类似于信托关系的其它法律关系中。

Fiduciary duty originated from the trust system within the Angelo-American laws and extended based on entrustment to the relationships between corporations and directors , partners , officers , and alike along with other relationships created by law .

信托受益权是受益人享有的最重要的一项权利，正是因为有了信托受益权，受益人在信托法律关系中才有存在的价值和必要。

The beneficial right of trust , which is one of the most important right for the beneficiary , make the beneficiary a valuable and indispensable factor in the relation of the trust law .

由于表决权信托证书具有流通性，委托股东可以通过转让表决权信托证书的方式从表决权信托关系中退出，这是表决权信托法律关系和普通信托法律关系的区别。

Since the voting trust certificates are negotiable , the depositing stockholders can withdraw from voting trust by transferring the certificates , which is the most important difference between the voting trust and general trust .

信托责任制度是信托法律制度中必不可少的组成部分，而我国目前对于信托责任的立法和研究侧重于一般性规定，对具体信托法律关系中信托责任的研究不够深入。

The trust responsibility system is an essential component in the legal system of trust . The legislation and studying of trust responsibility emphasis on the general regulation at present of our country , the study on trust responsibility in the legal relation of concrete trust is not deep enough .