信息分子

根瘤菌结瘤因子是脂壳寡糖，一种新的信息分子。

Nod factor of rhizobium , a new informational molecule , is lipochitooligosaccharide .

摘要一氧化氮是一种气体性细胞间信息分子，在肠缺血再灌注损伤中具有重要的作用。

Nitric oxide is a gas informational molecule , and it plays an important role in ischemia-reperfusion injury .

凋亡诱导剂需经细胞内的信息分子逐级转导才能将凋亡信号由细胞外转导入细胞内，最终降解DNA，导致细胞凋亡。

The apoptotic agents also can transmit into the cell through cascade transduction of intracellular signaling molecules , resulting in degradation of DNA and cell apoptosis .

H2O2信息分子功能的探索&H2O2对人中性粒细胞呼吸爆发的反馈调节

The Function of Hydrogen Peroxide as Signal Molecules & The Feedback Regulation of Hydrogen Peroxide on Respiratory Burst in Human Np

细胞凋亡信息分子Fas、FasL和NF-κB在氟化物作用后破骨样细胞凋亡过程中的表达

Expression of Fas , FasL , and NF - κ B in the Process of Osteoclast-like Cell Apoptosis Effected by Sodium Fluoride

糖链是一种重要的生物信息分子，复杂的结构显示出来自于DNA更高级的遗传信息，在生命进程中具有极为特殊的功能作用。

Sugar chain is a kind of important biological information molecule , its complex structure can show further higher genetic information from DNA , which plays extremely particular functions in the process of life .

作为视觉信息分子，VIP在视觉诱导近视眼形成的过程中可能起到视觉信息传递和调控的作用。

Being one kind of visual information element , VIP may play a role of transmission and regulation in the formation of visual induced myopia .

一氧化氮（NitricOXide，NO）是一种具有多种生理功能的信息分子，参与肿瘤的发生、发展和转移过程。NO在肿瘤生物学方面可能有双重作用。

Nitric oxide ( NO ) is a multi-faced molecule with double regulatory roles in many areas of biology , moreover , NO is closely related with carcinogenesis , progression and metastasis of tumor .

结果说明：NOS广泛存在于口虾蛄神经系统中，NO作为信息分子参与其信息传递过程。

These results indicate that NOS is widely distributed in the squill nervous system and implicates that NO acts as a messager to take part in the processing of information relay .

生物固氮信息分子Naringenin的荧光标记研究

Studies on Fluorescent Labeling of Naringenin . A Key Message Molecule in Plant Nitrogen Fixation

CVOs仅占脑重的0.2%，血携免疫信息分子只能少量由此入脑，不会导致脑内免疫状态的明显波动。

Because CVOs are only 0.2 % of the entire brain in weight , the immune signals entering into the brain via CVOs must be a minimal amount , so that they would not result in tense immune challenge within the brain .

结论神经酰胺可能作为一种重要的信息分子参与大鼠颗粒细胞凋亡。

Conclusion Ceramide may serve as an important signaling molecule , mediating rat granulosa cell apoptosis .

机体内直接调节细胞生命活动的信息分子分为三种：局部化学介质、激素和神经递质。

Vital movement of living cell is regulated by three kinds of information molecules including chemical mediator , hormone and neurotransmitter .

实验结果表明，在环节动物中作为信息分子的一氧化氮已广泛存在于神经系统中。

The results of this study indicate that nitric oxide as a message molecular existes in the nervous system of Annelidan .

糖既是维持生命正常运转的重要物质基础，又是重要的生物信息分子。

Saccharide is not only an essential material base for maintaining normal life activities , but also an important biological information molecule .

内分泌细胞分泌激素、生化信息分子入血，并维持机体正常的功能。

Endocrine cells produce hormones , biochemical messengers that are secreted into the blood and control the correct functioning of the body .

近几年，NO在组织细胞、机体衰老及骨质疏松发展过程中作为信息分子的生理作用逐渐被研究者们所重视。

Newly , NO is gradually regarded highly by researchers as a information molecular during the developing process of histocyte , senility and OP.

结论：臂旁核内的突触并列结构可能是一氧化氮发挥有效生物信使与信息分子作用的结构基础。

Conclusion : In the parabrachial nucleus , the synaptic apposition may be the basic mechanism for NO as biological messenger and signal molecule .

细胞因子不仅是固有免疫反应和适应性免疫反应的主要参与者，也是免疫系统与神经系统共用的信息分子。

Cytokines are not only inherent immune response and the adaptive immune response major participant , but also shared information molecules between the immune system and the nervous system .

多糖物质不仅是自然界中全部生命体的组成部分，还是一种重要的信息分子，在生命科学、化学、医学等学科研究中都具有举足轻重的地位。

Polysaccharides are very important component in all lives of the world , which play significant roles in the research fields of life science , chemistry and medicine as information molecular .

糖链，作为重要的信息分子，介导着许多重要的生物学过程，包括细胞间识别、免疫反应、细胞粘附，细胞生长、细胞分化等等。

Glycans , as important informational moleculars , mediate various fundamental biological processes , including cell-cell recognition , immune response , cell adhension , cell growth and differentiation , et al .

糖类（包括单糖、寡糖和多糖）和糖缀合物广泛存在于生物体内，作为重要的结构组分和信息分子，在许多生物学过程中都发挥着重要的作用。

Carbohydrate ( including monosaccharides , oligosaccharides and polysaccharides ) and glycoconjugate exist in organism widely . As an important structural components and information molecular , carbohydrate plays a crucial role in many biological processes .

糖作为人体能量的载体和重要的生物信息分子在许多重要的生理过程中发挥着至关重要的作用，并且可以通过与蛋白质的特异性识别控制生物信息的传递。

As the energy carrier and important biological information molecules , sugar plays a crucial role in many important physiological processes , and also controls the transmission of biological information through their specific recognition with the protein .

免疫系统通过释放信息分子，将免疫活动的信息传递给中枢神经系统，信息在中枢经过整合后再传出调控信息，调节机体的免疫功能。

The immune system can transmit its information to the CNS by signal molecules such as cytokines secreted by distincted cell populations , and , conversely the CNS can modulate immune processes via endocrine and autonomic nervous system .

结论针刺灌流液可能作为一种针刺信息分子的载体，把针刺信息转移到其他个体上，模拟特定的针刺效应，为进一步研究针刺治病信号的传（转）导机制提供新的实验方法。

Conclusion Acupuncture perfusate might be play a role of acupuncture signal vehicle and conduct the acupuncture signal into the another animals in vitro to imitate the specific acupuncture-like effect , which might provide a new method for study of the mechanism of acupuncture signal conduction or transformation .

mRNA是一个基因在产生蛋白过程中信息传递分子。

Messenger RNA is a molecule made when a gene is involved in making its protein .

实时获取RNA合成、转运、表达、定位的信息对分子生物学、病理生理学、药物的开发及疾病的诊断等研究都具有重要的推动作用。

The essential information on RNA synthesis , processing , transport , and localization obtained in real time will offer unprecedented opportunities for advancement in molecular biology , disease pathophysiology , drug discovery , and medical diagnostics .

给免疫细胞发送信息的分子开关又被称为肿瘤坏死因子受体（TNFR）。

The molecular switch that sends the call to immune cells is termed the tumor necrosis factor receptor ( TNFR ) .

最后本文提出了一种利用串联质谱同位素信息进行分子式预测的算法和系统FFP（FragmentionFormulaPrediction），无论从计算效率上还是预测精度上较以前的方法都有了很大的提高。

In this thesis , we also develop a new method FFP ( Fragment ion Formula Prediction ) which can predict the best formulas of fragment ions more accurately through the minimization of the distance between theoretical and observed isotope patterns within less time .

性信息素分子与性信息素结合蛋白（PBP）的复合体同受体相互作用，启动信号转导系统，诱导产生神经信号，从而引起一系列性行为反应。

The interaction between the pheromone-PBP complex and its receptor triggers signal transduction and induces nervous impulses which finally result in a sequence of sexual behaviors .