低血压

原发性低血压的患病率随年龄增加而下降，女性低于男性（P＜0.05）。

The morbidity of essential hypotension was higher in males than in females , and decreased with age .

治疗组低血压的发生率低于对照组的低血压发生率，经比较P＜0.05，具有统计学意义。

The incidence of hypotension in the treatment group was lower than the control group , with P0.05 .

方法采用单因素分析、Logistic多元回归等方法对391个血压异常（高血压或低血压）的核心家系资料进行流行病学分析。

Methods 391 core pedigrees with abnormal blood pressure were analyzed by univariate and multivariate logistic regression .

40例出现一过性低血压；8例出现一过性ST段抬高。

Transient hypotension in 40 patients and ST segment elevation in 8 patients were also observed .

心脏功能障碍和顽固性低血压是ES的主要病理变化。

ES is associated with cardiac dysfunction and intractable low arterial pressure .

消心痛引起低血压的发生率在VS组和对照组分别为9.1%和7.7%；

The rates of hypotension drug-induced were 9.1 % in VS and 7.7 % in control .

HD的主要并发症为低血压（202%）。

The major complication of HD was hypotension ( 20 2 % ) .

实验表明败血症休克时低血压的发生与血管平滑肌细胞HO活性增加和内源性CO生成增多明显相关；

These findings suggest that HO activity and CO release within vascular musculature are increased during septic shock ;

而挤压伤和低血压的发生率老年组明显低于对照组（分别为P＜0.05和P＜0.01）。

The occuring rates of crush injury and hypotension in the aged group were lower than in the other group ( P < 0.05 and P < 0.01 respectively ) .

A组病人术后尿潴留和低血压明显（P<0.01）；而C组病人术后瞌睡、头昏明显（P<0.05）；

Patients in Group A had remarkable uroschesis and hypotension ( P < 0.01 ) while patient in Group C had sleepiness and dizziness ( P < 0.05 ) .

直立性低血压是SDS的重要特点，临床缺乏特异性检查方法。

The important characteristic of SDS are orthostatic hypotension , without specific examination for early diagnosis .

结论：HD患者NO产生增加，可能促使透析相关性低血压的发生。

Conclusion The increased concentration of NO during hemodialysis may contribute to the hemodialysis induced hypotension .

体位性低血压和晕厥与ChiariⅠ型畸形有关

Orthostatic intolerance and syncope associated with Chiari type I malformation

应用盲肠结扎法制备大鼠败血症休克模型，研究内源性一氧化碳（CO）在败血症休克时低血压发病中的作用。

A sepsis model induced by cecal ligation and puncture was used to study the role of endogenous carbon monoxide in hypotension pathogenesis of rats during septic shock .

结论导致慢性肾衰的原发病、年龄、超滤量、PTH与低血压的发生有关。

Conclusion Cause , age of onset chronic renal failure , ultrafiltration , PTH hypotension-related .

本组脓毒性休克患儿死亡组的低血压发生率较非死亡组高，差别有统计学意义（P0.05）。

The incidence of hypotension for septic shock in the death group is higher than the non-death group , and the difference is statistically significant . 3 .

结论CO作为一种信使分子，不仅参与肝硬化大鼠低血压的发生，还与血脑屏障通透性增加有关，可能是肝硬化诱发肝性脑病的重要介质之一。

Conclusion Carbon monoxide , involving in the occurrence of hypotension and the increase of blood brain barrier permeability , may play a role in the development of hepatic encephalopathy .

目的探讨在血液透析（Hemodialysis，HD）中低血压发生的频率、原因及防治措施。

Objective To approach the frequency and reason of hypotension during hemodialysis ( HD ) as the measure of prevention and treatment .

作者在控制性低血压麻醉下，成功地完成了4例HAT的切除术，未输血，术后无明显伤残。

Control hypotension anaesthesia was used and HAT was successfully removed in all 4 cases . No patient needed transfusion or suffered from any other disturbance after operation .

结论老年AMI并发急性脑卒中与心肌梗死部位、是否有严重心律失常、低血压、心脏附壁血栓等密切相关。

Conclusion Senile AMI complicated by acute stroke is closely related with the site of myocardial infarct , severe arrhythmia , hypotension and cordis mural thrombus .

PAF受体拮抗剂SRI63-411可抑制内毒素引起的PLA2活性升高，减轻内毒素性低血压和肺损伤。

Pretreatment with PAF receptor antagonist SRI 63-441 blocked the increase in PLA , activity and attenuated endotoxin-induced hypotension and acute lung injury .

方法选取有血液透析低血压倾向的慢性血液透析患者15例，每隔60min测定RBV、UV、BP和HR。

Method Measurements of RBV , UV , BP and HR were performed at 60-minute intervals in 15 hypotension-prone patients on chronic hemodialysis .

结论：生脉注射液和参附注射液联合多巴胺使用可以解决AMI后低血压及多巴胺依赖现象。

Conclusion : Hypotension caused by AMI can be treated with SMI and SFI associated with dopamine , and the treatment can also ameliorate the dopamine dependence .

结论PDS能够明显改善内毒素休克大鼠的低血压状态，降低NOS活性、NO含量，并对其NO的生成具有抑制作用。

[ Conclusion ] PDS can improve hypotension in septic shock rats , inhibit NOS activity and reduce NO content by inhibiting its production .

目的：观察麻醉开始时输注多聚明胶肽在剖宫产腰麻联合硬膜外麻醉（combinedepiduralandspinalanesthesia，CESA）中预防低血压等不良反应的效果。

Objective : To observe the effect of polygeline in preventing hypotension and other side effects during combined epidural and spinal anesthesia ( CESA ) in cesarean section .

目的研究硝普钠（SNP）诱导的亚临床水平控制性低血压对脊柱手术病人脑氧代谢的影响。

Objective To investigate the cerebral oxygen metabolism in patients undergoing spinal surgery under sub-clinical controlled hypotension using sodium nitroprusside ( SNP ) .

目的了解住院老年人餐后低血压（PPH）的发生率和临床特征。

Objective To explore the prevalence and clinical characteristics of postprandial hypotension ( PPH ) in the senile inpatients .

Ⅱ组为对照组，应用AHH但不做控制性低血压。

Group ⅱ was control group which used AHH only and did not use controlled hypotension .

结论：大鼠颈淋巴引流障碍，可导致血压、心率、EEG调节功能减弱，压力感受器灵敏度降低，易产生体位性低血压。

Conclusion : Experimental cervical lymphatic blockage may lead to disturbance of homeostasis of the cardiovascular regulation , the BP , HR and BS decreased and may lead to posture hypotension .

无症状脑梗死1例；2例术后出现低血压，心动过缓，静脉持续给药24h后恢复正常。

Asymptomatic cerebral infarction was found in 1 case , hypotension and bradycardia in 2 cases that required continuous intravenous medication and inotropic support for 24 h.