优先债权人

两年来，IMF同意了一系列设计不全面、资金不足，甚至在某些情况下威胁到其优先债权人地位的项目。

For two years , the IMF agreed to a series of programmes that were partially designed , inadequately funded and , in some cases , even threatened its preferred creditor status .

实际上，市场担心的是相反的情况：欧洲央行实际上获得了优先债权人的地位。

In fact , markets are concerned about the opposite issue that the ECB has de facto acquired preferred creditor status .

欧洲央行（ecb）通过一项无限制购买债券的计划，并放弃自身优先债权人的地位，这表明它是欧盟（eu）之中唯一发挥职能的机构了。

By agreeing an unlimited bond purchasing programme , and by abandoning the privilege of senior creditor status , the European Central Bank has demonstrated that it is the only functional institution left in the European Union .

如果欧盟其余成员国决心保护优先债权人，就应该分担这种做法的成本。

If the rest of the EU is determined to protect senior creditors , it should surely share in the cost of doing so .

这正是为何爱尔兰方面被“说服”以全国纳税人的利益为代价，救助该国银行的优先债权人。

This is why the Irish have been " persuaded " to rescue the senior creditors of their banks , at the expense of the national taxpayer .

同时，在资本结构上，新方案提出的责任分担分配更符合常识，包括让债券持有人和其他优先债权人承担严重亏损。

And it incorporated more common sense in allocating burden sharing on the capital structure , including imposing severe losses on bond holders and other senior creditors .

然而，纳税人应该冒着影响本国政府偿债能力的风险、纾困严重资不抵债银行的优先债权人的构想，既不公平也不合理。

Yet the idea that taxpayers should bail out senior creditors of massively insolvent banks at such risk to the solvency of their state is both unfair and unreasonable .

这种情况令拍卖极不可能获得足够资金来向优先债权人清偿债务，同时为阿克曼先生及其投资伙伴留下一些钱。

That makes it extremely unlikely that an auction will realise enough to pay off the senior creditors and leave some over for Mr ackman and his fellow investors .

尽管该委员会讨论了让储户成为优先债权人的可能性，并正确地得出结论称，这一举措存在充分的理由，但它却未能建议实施这一改革。

While the Commission discusses the possibility of making depositors preferred creditors and correctly concludes that there are strong arguments for such a move , it fails to recommend such a change .

也就是说，只有当支付了优先债权人之后，您才可能在剩余资金的分配中得到赔偿。

Without a priority , you are a general creditor and your claim will be paid , along with the claims of other general creditors , from any monies still available after priority claims are paid .

辩论的症结在于优先无担保债权人是否会遭受冲击。

At the crux of the debate is the issue of whether senior unsecured creditors take a hit .

辩论的症结在于优先无担保债权人是否会遭受冲击。母爱意味着照料，保护和养育。

At the crux of the debate is the issue of whether senior unsecured creditors take a hit A mother 's love is synonymous with care , protection , and nurturing .

指由法律直接规定的特种债权人，就债务人的全部财产、特定动产、不动产，优先于其他债权人受偿的担保物权。

Preferential right that directly provided by law , means special creditors can be paid before the other creditors form the debtor 's particular movable and immovable property , or all property .

优先受偿权债权人得到优先偿付的权利。

The right of a creditor to priority of payment .

所以，高质量公司应该选择债券融资，低质量的公司应该选择银行拥有短期、优先债权，一般债权人只拥有次级、长期债权的混合融资结构。

Therefore , the high quality firms should choose bonds finance ; the poor quality firms should choose mixed finance with the bank owning senior and short-term debt , the common creditor only possessing junior and long-term debt .

虽然抵押并不保证贷款必将得到偿还，但它能够减少风险，这是因为对以担保品形式抵押给银行的任何资产，银行可优先于一般的债权人得到清偿，成为清偿中的优先债权人。

Although security does not assure that the loan will repaid , it does reduce the risk , because the bank becomes a preferred creditor in the event of liquidation , and takes procedure over general creditors in the liquidation of any assets pledged to the bank as collateral .

优先权是一个相比较而存在的权利，实务中，往往会发生优先权与其他债权人的权利相冲突的情形。

Comparing the priority of a right to exist , practice , often occur right of priority with other creditors in conflict situations .