产痛

观察比较两组产痛程度、产程时间、分娩方式、新生儿Apgar评分等。

The degree of labor pains , delivery process , delivery ways , Apgar scores and others were compared between the two groups .

产痛与产后抑郁症的相关性研究

Study of the Interrelation Between Labor Pains and Puerperal Depression State

以视觉模拟评分作为测量分娩疼痛指标，比较两组的产痛、产程、分娩方式及第一产程末血浆肾上腺素（E）和去甲肾上腺素（NE）的浓度。

Labour pain , delivery mode , postpartum hemorrhage and concentration of epinephrine and norepinephrine were compared between two groups .

结论CSEA及笑气吸入用于分娩镇痛，能缓解产痛，缩短产程，不影响产程中各因素。

Conclusions : CSEA and N2O inhalation can be applied in labour analgesia , relieving labour pain , decreasing labour duration , not influencing other labour factors .

产痛程度比较，宫口开大3cm时镇痛组高于对照组，均P<0.01，宫口近开全时镇痛组疼痛程度低于对照组，均P<0.01；

When ostium uteri outspread to 3 cm , degree of pains in the ease pain group was higher than the control group in pregnant women P < 0.01 ;

目的探讨联合应用腰麻及硬膜外麻醉（CSEA）减轻或消除产痛以及对产程、胎儿、分娩方式的影响。

Objective To investigate the effect of combined spinal and epidural anesthesia ( CSEA ) on relieving and eliminating labor pain and the effect on newborns , labor process and delivery mode .

结论导乐分娩配合GT-4A电脑疼痛治疗仪安全、有效，能减轻产痛，加速产程进展，促进自然分娩。

Conclusions Doula labor combined with GT-4A computer instrument is a safe and efficient method to ease labor pain and can accelerate labor duration and promote labor naturally .

观察产痛程度、产程进展。

The labor pain and progress of labor were compared .

目的探讨产痛与产后抑郁症的相关性。

Objective To explore the interrelation between labor pains and puerperal depression state .

因为我们知道，直到如今，一切受造之物都一同叹息，同受产痛；

For we know that every creature groaneth and travaileth in pain , even till now .

比较两组产痛程度、产程进展速度、分娩方式及对胎儿的影响。

We compared the labor pain , duration , delivery mode and fetal status of two groups .

结果用药后两组产痛评分比较有显著差异（P<005）；

Results The score of labor pain showed significant difference between the 2 groups ( P < 0.05 ) .

结果：耳针组与对照组相比，产痛、难产率差异有非常显著性意义（P<001）；

Results There was a significant difference between the two groups in delivery pain and difficult labor rate ( P < 0 01 );

目的：探讨硬外麻醉的产科镇痛对产痛、产程、分娩方式、新生儿和产后出血的影响。

Objective : To investigate the effects of epidural analgesia on labor pain , labor process , delivery mode , newborns and postpartum hemorrhage .

目的探讨内源性阿片肽与分娩产痛的关系以及内源性阿片肽之间的关系。

Objective To study the relationship between the perception of pain during parturition and endogenous opioid peptide ( EOP ) levels , and interactions of EOPs .

方法采用笑气吸入分娩镇痛86例作为观察组，未采用任何分娩镇痛的45例作为对照组。观察比较两组的产痛程度、产程时间、分娩方式、胎儿窘迫、新生儿窒息及产后出血情况。

Method Respectively estimate the labor time , delivery type , degrees of labor pain , fetal distress and postpartum hemorrhage condition between analgesia group of 86 cases and control group of 45 cases .

这种课程上通常都有大量的茶水、饼干和对于分娩体位与缓解产痛的建议，一般不会给谈论工作和业务留下太多时间。

They met at National Childbirth Trust antenatal classes , which usually involve a lot of tea , biscuits and advice on birthing positions and pain relief . There is not usually much time for chatting about work and business .

结果：头针组产妇疼痛1~2级33例，对照组为2例，两组相比，产痛差异有非常显著性意义（P<0·01）；

Results The labor pain with 1 ~ 2 grades was found in 33 cases in the scalp acupuncture group , and 2 cases in the control group with very significant difference between the two groups ( P < 0.01 );

观察组在第一产程宫口开大3cm以上、产痛剧烈时吸入氧化亚氮，对照组剧痛时予注意力分散的心理安慰。

The parturients in the first stage of labor with the orifice of uterus opening over 3 cm and expulsive pain inhaled nitrous oxide , while those in the control group received routine labor .

孕妇自报选择无指征剖宫产的原因主要是自我效能低和惧怕阴道分娩产痛。

Self-reported reasons for cesarean section without indications included low self-efficacy and fear of vaginal delivery pain .