二十世纪

“executive”是个现在已在英国语汇中牢牢立住脚跟的美国词，它是在二十世纪五十年代在英国赢得地盘的。

" executive " is an Americanism now firmly implanted in the British vocabulary , having triumphed there in the course of the nineteen-fifties .

到二十世纪八十年代，进行调研的记者空前增多。

In the1980s there are more investigative reporters than ever before .

本章将评介二十世纪的几位哲学家。

In this chapter we 'll review several philosophers of the20th century .

自二十世纪二十年代起他每周广播，直到被罗马教廷的等级制度禁止。

There his weekly broadcasts were aired from the1920s until he was silenced by the hierarchy of the Roman Catholic church .

当然这些注重实际、具有洞察力的设计者决定了二十世纪晚期的时尚轨迹。

Of course these practical , insightful designers have determined the course of late twentieth-century fashion .

当然，在二十世纪三、四十年代，大多这种论断还是超前的，因为当时在以实用性为基础进行服装调整方面，人们几乎毫无经验。

Of course , much of this argument in the 1930s-40s was advanced because there was little or no experience in justifying apparel on the basis of utility .

史密森学会档案馆的负责人艾菲·卡普萨里斯说:“我们在二十世纪七十年代中期发现这封信丢失了。”

We realized in the mid-1970s that it was missing , says Effie Kapsalis , head of the Smithsonian Insitution Archives .

卡普萨里斯说:“自从二十世纪七十年代以来，档案管理流程已经发生了巨大的变化，我们现在将高价值的文件放在甚至连我都接触不到的保险柜里。”

Archiving practices have changed greatly since the 1970s , says Kapsalis , " and we keep our high value documents in a safe that I don 't even have access to . "

结果显示，绝大多数人认为，当今人们对美国梦的定义以及实现美国梦的途径都与二十世纪晚期人们的看法相去甚远。

Overwhelmingly , the results show that today , the idea of the American dream — and what it takes to achieve it — looks quite different than it did in the late 20th century .

然而,在二十世纪初,园艺成了一种爱好。

In   the   early   twentieth   century ,   however ,   gardening became   a   hobby .

Bimbo这个词是二十世纪初期出现的一个用法，用来描述身材诱人但是智商不高的女人，带有贬义。

Bimbo is a derogatory term that emerged in popular English language usage in the early 20th century to describe an often physically attractive , unintelligent woman .

第一个空气吉他大赛于二十世纪八十年代初期在瑞典和美国举办。

The first on-off air guitar competitions were organized in the early 1980s in Sweden and in the United States .

不，今天的灾难不能比作大萧条，甚至也不能比作二十世纪八十年代的农业问题。

No , today 's calamities2 don 't compare to the Great Depression or even to the agricultural troubles of the 1980s .

果冻鞋在二十世纪八十年代中期曾经很流行，一双鞋售价不到一美元。

The shoes became a fad1 in the mid2 1980s , when a pair could frequently be purchased for less than one US dollar .

抗高血压新药非肽类血管紧张素II受体拮抗剂自二十世纪八十年代发现以来就受到了广泛的关注。

Antihypertensive non-peptide angiotensin II receptor antagonists have been paid much attention since it was found in 1980 ' s.

二十世纪九十年代初，全球卫星导航定位系统（GPS）投入使用。

Global Positioning System , i.e. GPS , has been utilized at the beginning of the nineties of the twenties century .

因为，这种行为，违背了格莱斯话语定律的其中一条…它们是由叫H·P·格莱斯的哲学家在二十世纪七十年代的时候所提出的一系列的规则和定律。

Because it violates one of the Gricean Maxims , that 's a set of rules or maxims a philosopher name H.P.Grice came up with in 1970s .

而于二十世纪九十年代起发展起来的微机电系统（MEMS）技术，为空中通信节点设备的轻型化提供了新的方向。

MEMS technology which has been developed during 1990s provides a new direction for the lightening of air communication equipments .

无线射频识别技术（RadioFrequencyIdentification，RFID）是从二十世纪90年代兴起的一项自动识别技术，可以广泛地应用于各个领域。

RFID ( Radio frequency Identification ) system is an automatic identification technology that has been developed since 1990s.It can be widely used in all kinds of fields .

而这一步，对于理解《夜色温柔》这部小说，以及研究F·司格特·菲茨杰拉德在二十世纪二十年代后期及三十年代的长篇小说创作理念和风格都具有重要的意义。

And that step is important to the research of both F. Scott Fitzgerald 's literature ideas and his style from late 1920s to 1930s .

进入二十世纪，供应链管理越来越成为学术界研究的一个热门领域，而长鞭效应（bullwhipeffect）正是实施供应链管理中的一个重要障碍。

Supply Chain Management has become a hotspot for scholars since the 21st century , and Bullwhip Effect is just a crucial obstacle to actualize Supply Chain Management .

撇开苹果粉不说，iPhone手机对每个人而言仅仅是一个二十世纪80年代的芭比娃娃&科技发达衍生的小女孩的小玩意。

The iPhone , to everyone but an Apple lover , is merely a girlie gadget with all the technological sophistication of a 1980s Barbie .

随着科学发展观的提出，被称为二十世纪最伟大的发明之一的GDP，再次成为学术界讨论的热点。

As scientific concept of development , known as the " twentieth century , one of the greatest inventions " of the GDP , once again become a hot topic in academic circles .

示例演练教学法是二十世纪八十年代由著名心理学家西蒙（H·A·Simon）提出的一种以现代认知心理学的思想为基础的教学方法。

The methodology of teaching by giving a demonstration and practice , based on modern cognitive psychology , was proposed by H · A · Simon , the famous psychologist , in 1980s .

二十世纪九十年代PASS理论的提出使研究焦点从认知特质转向认知活动过程，从而为更加全面、深刻地了解学习困难儿童的心理过程提供了新的分析视角。

In the late 1990 's , by studying the cognitive process of children with learning disabilities , an advanced theory called PASS was developed , which make it possible to understand the mentality of children with learning disabilities better .

Tencel纤维是于二十世纪八十年代由英国Courtaulds公司研制生产的新型纤维素纤维。

Tencel fiber that was researched by Courtaulds company in the 1980 's is a new regenerated cellulose fiber .

二十世纪八十年代中期发展起来的工作流技术，以及近年来逐渐成熟和广泛应用的业务流程管理（BPM）技术能够很好地满足这种需求。

In the mid 1980s developed Workflow technology , and in recent years gradually mature and extensive application of Business Process Management ( BPM ) technology can well meet the demands .

二十世纪八十年代，美国著名物理学家Hopfield和Tank提出用人工神经网络方法求解线性规划问题，从此以后，这一领域的研究和应用得到了越来越多的关注。

In 1980s , Hopfield and Tank proposed a novel artificial neural network for solving linear programming problems . From then on , more and more attentions have been paid in research and application of such area .

细胞自动机是一种时间、空间和状态都离散的数学模型，由现代计算机创始人JohnVonNeumann于二十世纪四、五十年代在研究生命系统的自我复制现象时提出。

Cellular Automata ( CA ), introduced by the founder of the modern computer science John von Neumann in the 1940s-1950s in the research of self-replication of the life system , are a class of spatially , temporally and state discrete mathematical models .

Nevanlinna引进了亚纯函数的特征函数，并以此创立了Nevanlinna理论，成为二十世纪最伟大的数学成就之一。

Nevanlinna introduced the characteristic functions of meromorphic functions and gave the famous Nevanlinna theory which is one of the greatest achievements in mathematics in the 20th century .