临床实验室

临床实验室信息系统（LaboratoryInformationSystem，LIS）是医院管理信息系统中的一个重要组成部分。

The clinical laboratory information system ( Laboratory , Information System LIS ) is an important part of hospital management information system .

方法：查看流行病学资料，临床实验室检查结果，体格检查，治疗资料以及头颅CT，MRI等影像学资料。

METHODS : Epidemiological data , clinical laboratory results , physical examination , therapy and some image data like CT and MRI were reviewed .

利用该寡核苷酸芯片检测方法对32例经临床实验室常规培养鉴定方法确定为细菌感染的CSF标本进行鉴定。

A total of 32 CSF samples , which were verified the bacterial infection by the routine method , were tested by this methods .

我国各级临床实验室虽然已经广泛开展了HCV相关检测，但是仍然没有明确的检测策略以及对应的结果解释。

HCV related tests have been extensively developed in clinical laboratories in China . But there are still no clear detection strategies and corresponding results explanation .

AmpC酶表型筛选试验检测AmpC酶结果可靠，操作简便、快速，易于在临床实验室中推广使用；

AmpC enzyme phenotype screening method is an easy and quick method and is promising to be popularized in clinical laboratory .

结论凝血活酶试剂敏感度指数（ISI）值标定的不准确性和INR计算不正确的是引起广东省临床实验室间凝血酶原时间测定变异大的主要原因。

Conclusions The inaccuracy in determination of ISI and the incorrect calculations of INR are the main reasons for the interlaboratory variation in Guangdong province .

目的：探讨同一临床实验室不同检测系统间乳酸脱氢酶（LDH）及α羟丁酸脱氢酶（HBDH）测定结果是否具有可比性，为血清酶测定的标准化提供实验数据。

Objective : To explore the comparability of Lactate dehydrogenase ( LDH ) and α - hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase ( HBDH ) results of different biochemical detecting systems .

目的观察不同浓度血清三酰甘油（TG）对高密度脂蛋白胆固醇（HDLc）测定的影响，在临床实验室内寻找可靠的HDL-C测定方法以满足临床诊治需求。

Objective To observe the effects of different concentrations of serum triglyceride ( TG ) on the determination of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ( HDL-C ) and search a reliable method for HDL-C determination in clinical laboratories .

分别用终浓度为1μg/ml头孢他定和头孢噻肟对这些菌株进行ESBLs初筛，任一底物检测出现结果阳性，就采用临床实验室标准化研究所（CLSI）推荐的表型确证试验确证之。

ESBLs producing strains screening test was performed by substrates Ceftazidime or Cefotaxime with a working concentration of 1 μ g / ml.

结论Etest法的精确性、连续性和稳定性使其可作为临床实验室检测MRS的常规药敏方法的重要补充。

Conclusion Etest as an accurate , continuous and stable MIC method may be an useful supplement and confirmation tool for detection of MRS with routine susceptibility tests in clinical labs .

目的对MEK-6318K型血细胞分析仪进行评价，以指导临床实验室正确应用。

Objective To estimate MEK-6318K Blood Cell Analyzer for correct application in clinical laboratory .

目的探讨儿童EB病毒相关噬血淋巴组织细胞增生综合症（EBV-HLH）的病原学特征及临床实验室特点、治疗及预后相关因素。

Objective To study the characteristics of pathogen , clinical and laboratory features , treatment and prognosis of EBV-associated Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis ( EBV-HLH ) .

血清白蛋白的测定，在染料法中国外有半数临床实验室采用溴甲酚绿法（BCG），半数采用溴酚兰法（BPB），而国内多采用BCG法。

Regarding dye-binding method for measuring serum albumin these are about half of the clinical laboratories using BCG method and the other half using BPB method aborad while that in China most laboratories using BCG method .

采用纸片扩散法、Microscan系统的Mic法进行药敏试验并严格按照美国临床实验室标准化委员会（NCCLS）1999年制定的规则进行操作及判读。

Using paper diffusion and Mic method of Microscan system to make drug sensitive test , judging the data obtained according to the National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards 1999 ( NCCLS 1999 ) .

方法根据美国临床实验室标准化委员会标准使用微量肉汤稀释法，检测192株肺炎链球菌对红霉素、克林霉素、青霉素、喹诺酮类抗菌药物的最低抑菌浓度（MIC）。

Pneumoniae . Methods The minimum inhibitory concentration ( MIC ) of erythromycin , clindamycin , penicillin and fluoroquinolones against 192 strains of S.pneumoniae was tested with broth microdilution method according to the guidelines of the National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards .

通过不精密度、不准确度、线性范围的实验观察，库尔特STKS全自动血球分析仪血小板测定的性能可以满足临床实验室的要求。

The performance for the analyzer to assay blood platelet may meet the requirement of the clinical laboratory by the observation of non-precision non-accuracy , linear scope experiment .

目的应用美国临床实验室标准化委员会（NCCLS）的标准化评价方案对酶法测定血清β-羟丁酸进行初步评价，并探讨β-羟丁酸对糖尿病酮症酸中毒诊断及治疗监测的意义。

To evaluate an enzymatic method for determining serum beta-hydroxybutyrate (β - HB ) with the National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards ( NCCLS ) projects , and to discuss its clinical values in diabetic ketoacidosis ( DKA ) .

目的了解慢性系统疾病性贫血中肝性贫血、肾性贫血、糖尿病性贫血患者的红细胞分布宽度（RDW）的差异，探讨RDW的临床实验室辅助诊断价值。

Objective To explore the differences of red cell distribution width ( RDW ) among patients with anemia of chronic systemic disease involving hepatic anemia , renal anemia and diabetic anemia , and to determine the diagnosis value of RDW .

按照美国临床实验室标准委员会（NCCLS）推荐的Kirby-Bauer药敏纸片法，对从2个猪扬分离到的大肠杆菌进行了17种抗菌药物的敏感性测试。

In order to compare the difference of antibiotic resistant model between two pig farms , antimicrobial susceptivity test were carried out to Escherichia coli by using the Kirby-Bauer method recommended by National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards ( NCCLS ) .

根据美国临床实验室标准全国委员会（NCCLS）推荐的标准进行耐药性调查的结果显示，本实验中细菌对亚胺培南的耐药率最低。

Streptococci faecalis and Bacteroides fragilis , imipenem was more active than other antibiotics . Statistical results showed the lowest bacteria resistant rate to imipenem among tested drugs according to the standards of National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards ( NCCLS ) .

现行的美国临床实验室标准化协会（CLSI）推荐的药敏试验提供抗生素的敏感性结果，需要进行至少18小时以上的培养过程，不利于抗感染治疗的早期诊断。

Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute ( CLSI ) recommended antibiotic susceptibility test provides the sensitivity of the results , the need for at least 18 hours of training process is not conducive to the early diagnosis of anti-infective therapy .

目的通过CLIS（临床实验室信息系统）对实验室内检测流程进行实时监控，以实现高品质、高效率、高自动化的管理。

Objective The ( Clinical laboratory information system ) examines the flow through LIS to the laboratory in to carry on the real-time monitoring , realizes " the high quality , the high effeciency , the high automation " management .

结论头孢西丁纸片扩散试验简便、价廉，不需要特殊的试验条件并能提高测定ORSA常规试验的可靠性，适用于临床实验室对ORSA的常规检测。

CONCLUSIONS The cefoxitin disk diffusion method required no special test conditions would improve the reliability of routine tests for detection of ORSA . Again , It ′ s simple , cheap and suitable for use in clinical laboratories .

北京市三级医院临床实验室现状调查及分析

Survey and analysis of the performance of clinical laboratories in Beijing

临床实验室检查结果的全程质量管理

Whole course quality management of the result of clinical laboratory examination

临床实验室信息系统基本功能需求的标准化方案初探

Standardization recommendation of basis function requirements in clinical laboratory information system

临床实验室检测报告审核的信息化智能监控

Intelligent monitoring of informationization for inspection report verification in clinical laboratory

加强医疗机构临床实验室管理提高临床检验水平

Strengthen clinical laboratory management to improve clinical laboratory test capacity

临床实验室医院感染危险因素与对策

Risk Factors of Clinical Laboratory for Hospital Infection and Countermeasure

条形码化检验信息标签在临床实验室中的应用

Application of bar code information label in the clinical laboratory