个体发育

结论：视黄酸受体基因的表达可能参与了B细胞的个体发育和免疫应答。这可能是维生素A增强儿童抗感染免疫力的重要环节和介导视黄酸作用的主要途径。

Conclusion : The expression and regulation of retinoic acid receptor genes may take part in the ontogenesis of B cells , and play a key role in the regulation of retinoic acid and enforce the anti-infective immunity in children .

个体发育中胚胎期和胚后期的划分

Dividing of the Embryonic and Post-embryonic Stages in the Ontogenesis

采用RT-荧光定量PCR对6种视黄酸受体基因在不同年龄儿童淋巴结的表达水平进行定量分析，分析其与淋巴结B细胞个体发育的关系。

The expression of retinoic acid receptors in mRNA level was quantitatively analyzed by reversed transcription and fluorescent quantitative PCR .

探讨Leptin与胎儿个体发育的关系及意义。

To approach the significance and relationship between leptin and the ontogeny of human fetus .

甲状腺激素（TH）在个体发育、维持内环境稳定、细胞增殖和分化方面均有广泛的作用。

Thyroid hormones ( THs ) have extensive effects on ontogeny , maintaining homeostasis , cellular proliferation and differentiation .

用免疫组织化学ABC技术研究个体发育和老化过程中大鼠附睾钙调素的分布。

The distribution of calmodulin in rat epididymis during the ontogeny and aging was investigated with ABC immunohistochemical technique .

早期发育过程中，ADH和SDH基因均无活性，其它四种同工酶则具有不同的个体发育谱式。

The other four isozyme genes are active but exhibit different patterns of expressions .

不同特性抗原对大鼠个体发育早期TH1/TH2亚群功能的影响

The Effect of Different Kinds of Antigen Exposure in Early Life of Rats on the TH_1 / TH_2 Balance and the Development of Asthma

本研究采用地高辛标记的RNA探针，用原位杂交的方法研究了大鼠胃底腺中胃蛋白酶产生细胞的个体发育。

In this study , the ontogeny of pepsinogen producing cells in rat fundic glands was studied by in situ hybridization using a digoxigenin-labeled RNA probe .

Wnt信号通路则在胚胎个体发育和肿瘤发生发展过程中起着重要作用。

Wnt signaling plays an important role in the process of embryogenesis and cancer development .

光周期信息的积累存在一个阈值，即需要积累一定数量的长夜或短夜循环去诱导50%的个体发育或滞育；预培养天数均为4d；

The threshold of photoperiodic information accumulation , i.e. the required day number for making 50 % individuals response .

研究DNA甲基化在个体发育过程中的动态变化以及甲基化模式在世代之间的传递遗传学对于阐明DNA甲基化在植物发育过程中和基因组进化过程中的表观遗传调控作用具有重要意义。

Understanding the dynamics of DNA methylation associated with development , and transmission genetics of methylation patterns across organismal generations are important facets for elucidating the roles played by epigenetic paradigms in plant development and genome evolution .

Sox基因在个体发育过程中广泛参与了早期胚胎发育、神经发育等多种发育过程。

It can widely participate in the early embryonic development and neuro development in the process of the individual development .

在个体发育过程中，KGF-2调控多种组织和器官的形成；

During development , KGF-2 regulates the morphogenesis of various tissues and organs .

QMP影响采集蜂的个体发育和保幼激素浓度。

QMP affects both individual development and juvenile hormone titer of worker field bee .

胰岛素样生长因子（IGFs）是动物个体发育过程中的重要调节因素。

In recent years compelling evidences support a role for insulin like growth factors ( IGFs ) in the growth and development of embryo and fetus .

甲胎蛋白（AFP）是类白蛋白家族成员蛋白之一，在生物个体发育以及肝癌发生发展中起重要作用。

The alpha-fetoprotein ( AFP ) gene , a member of the albuminoid gene family , plays an important role in individual development . It is also a sign of hepatoma when its concentration is high in the adult .

以上结果说明，ATPase的分布反映了某一时空内哪些细胞组分在活跃地参与细胞代谢及个体发育过程，其分布是与细胞的生理状态相对应的，即是受遗传程序控制的。

These findings indicate that the dynamic distribution of ATPase reflected which cell component was actively taking part in the cell metabolism at various stages of the plant development , and its distribution was associated with the physiological state of the cell .

以不同年龄银杏实生树为试材，研究芽尖和叶片中内源激素赤霉素（GA3）、玉米素（ZT）、吲哚乙酸（IAA）和脱落酸（ABA）含量与个体发育阶段的关系。

Ginkgo seedlings of different ontogenetic stages were used for studying the relationships among ontogenetic stages and the content of endogenous hormones , such as GA 3 , ZT , IAA and ABA in leaf and bud tip .

小地老虎[Agrotisypsilon（Rottemberg）]在个体发育过程中血淋巴蛋白含量和类型变动的初步研究

A preliminary study on the haemolymph proteins of the black cutworm , [ agrotis ypsilon ( rottemberg ) ] , during its ontogenetic development

个体发育过程中生理和生态条件的变化，可引起耳石中Sr、Ca比率的改变，但栖息水域盐度的突然改变是导致Sr、Ca比率显著增高的主导因素。

The changes of physiological and ecological condition during ontogenic development of the fish lead to the Sr / Ca ratio alteration in the otolith , but the drastic change of salinity in habitability water that was the dominant factor causing the Sr / Ca ratio significantly increase .

ESCs具有与早期胚胎细胞相似的分化潜能和正常整倍体核型两大特点，是研究哺乳动物个体发育、胚胎分化以及性状遗传机制的理想模型。

ESCs have similar differentiation potency with earlier embryonic and normal euploid karyotype as their two significant characteristics , so they could be an ideal model for mammal individual development , embryonic differentiation and genetic mechanism of characteristics .

幼苗是被子植物个体发育中的一个特殊而重要的阶段，其内部解剖方面的特征在个体发育与系统演化上具有重要意义。

Seedling is an important stage in the ontogeny of angiosperm .

在个体发育的过程中，胚胎肝脏是造血发生的场所之一。

Fetal liver is one of the hematopoietic places during ontogeny .

渗灌促进玉米个体发育。

Filtration irrigation accelerated the growth of the individual maize plants .

小鼠个体发育时脑中胆碱酯酶活性的变化

Ontogenetic variation of choline esterase activity in the brain of the mouse

它意指成年人行为的系统发育与个体发育的发展。

It meant the phylogenetic and ontogenetic development of human adult behaviour .

个体发育和老化过程中大鼠附睾钙调素分布规律性的实验研究

Distribution of Calmodulin in Rat Epididymis during Ontogeny and Aging

基因组印记对个体发育及动物克隆的影响

The Effects of Genomic Imprinting on Animal Development and Cloning

芡个体发育早期的研究。

Study on the early state of ontogeny of Euryale ferox salisb .