一般技术创新

第三，结合以上内容，总结了装备制造企业技术链构建的一般技术创新过程，并描述各阶段的主要任务及知识管理环节。

Thirdly , summarized the general process of the equipment manufacturing technology chain construction , and describe the main tasks of each stage and knowledge management activities .

一般认为企业技术创新是由企业外部市场激励的，因而企业内部市场化对企业技术创新影响研究则不充分。

The practice of enterprise 's internal market has drawn much attention , whereas internal market 's influence on technological innovation has been rarely touched .

工业技术结构的升级较依赖于内资工业与外资工业较小技术差距，因此，FDI对高技术行业的自主创新投入有积极的促进作用，但对一般技术行业的自主创新投入产生抑制。

The upgrading of industrial structure depends on a smaller technology gap between domestic industry and foreign industry , therefore , FDI plays a positive role in promoting the independent innovation of technology-intensive industry , while inhibiting the independent innovation general-technology industry .

技术创新阶段划分的一般原则是：技术创新是企业家的行为；

And its classification follows general principles : technological innovation is attributable to enterpriser 's action ;

一般来说，对技术创新的激励主要有产权激励、政府激励、市场激励和企业激励四种。

Generally speaking , the encouragement of technology innovation has four kinds , that is , property rights encouragement , government encouragement , market encouragement and enterprise encouragement .

加强科技成果转化是时代赋予高校的历史责任，一般地方高校在技术创新、科技成果转化和产业化方面尚处于起步和探索阶段。

The times and situation require that colleges reinforce their scientific and technological achievements , especially the local ordinary colleges which are still in their beginning and exploring stages in scientific and technological achievements .