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quota

美 [ˈkwoʊtə]英 [ˈkwəʊtə]
  • n.配额;定额;限额;指标;定量;(候选人当选所需的)规定票数,最低票数

复数: quotas

quotaquota

noun

1

定额;限额;配额
the limited number or amount of people or things that is officially allowed

to introduce a strict import quota on grain

严格限制谷物进口量

a quota system for accepting refugees

接收难民的限额制度

2

定量;定额;指标
an amount of sth that sb expects or needs to have or achieve

I'm going home now─I've done my quota of work for the day.

我现在要回家了——我已完成了今天的工作指标。

3

(候选人当选所需的)规定票数,最低票数
a fixed number of votes that a candidate needs in order to be elected

He was 76 votes short of the quota.

他比规定当选票数少了76票。

quota

频次

  • 1
    N-COUNT 定量;定额;配额
    A quota is the limited number or quantity of something which is officially allowed.

    The quota of four tickets per person had been reduced to two.

    每人可购买的票的限额已经由四张降至两张。

  • 2
    N-COUNT (给予某团体的)限额,配额
    A quota is a fixed maximum or minimum proportion of people from a particular group who are allowed to do something, such as come and live in a country or work for the government.

    The bill would force employers to adopt a quota system when recruiting workers.

    该法案将迫使雇主在招聘工人时采取限额制度。

  • 3
    N-COUNT 配额;份额;指标
    Someone's quota of something is their expected or deserved share of it.

    They have the usual quota of human weaknesses, no doubt.

    毫无疑问,他们身上也有人所共有的弱点。

noun

1
a limitation on imports
the quota for Japanese imports was negotiated
2
a proportional share assigned to each participant
3
a prescribed number
all the salesmen met their quota for the month

数据来源:WordNet

  1. The production group has overfulfilled the quota today .

    今天,这个生产小组超额完成了定额。

  2. I cannot fulfil the quota in such a short time even if I kill myself .

    这样短的期限,要了我的命也完成不了定额。

  3. The quota of four tickets per person had been reduced to two .

    每人可购买的票的限额已经由四张降至两张。

  4. Be sure you get your daily quota of calcium .

    要确保每天的钙摄入量。

  5. The bill would force employers to adopt a quota system when recruiting workers .

    该法案将迫使雇主在招聘工人时采取限额制度。

  6. They have the usual quota of human weaknesses , no doubt .

    毫无疑问,他们身上也有人所共有的弱点。

  7. The quota system was modelled on those operated in America and continental Europe

    该配额制度是仿照美国以及欧洲大陆国家的同类制度制定的。

  8. They have achieved this year 's sales quota .

    他们已经完成了今年的销售指标。

  9. The government has decided to set a quota for cod fishing .

    政府已经决定对鳕鱼捕捞设定限额。

  10. Each person was given a quota of stamps to sell .

    每个人都分配了销售邮票的指标。

  11. The quota of immigrants for this year has already been filled .

    本年度的移民限额已满。

  12. He overfulfilled his production quota for two months running .

    他一连两个月超额完成生产指标。

  13. In fulfilling the production quotas , John made rings round all his fellow workers .

    约翰完成生产定额大大超过他的同事们。

  14. Quotas of the means of production are allocated by the higher administrative bodies to the lower ones .

    物资指标按隶属关系分配。

  15. The continuation class has already fulfilled its enrolment quota .

    补习班招生已满额。

  16. We will fulfil the quota without fail .

    完成生产指标不成问题。

  17. These are not the only production teams that have overfulfilled the output quota .

    超产的不单是这几个生产队。

  18. Our school has already fulfilled its enrolment quota for the year .

    我校今年招生已经满额。

  19. The workers knocked themselves out to fulfil their production quota ahead of time .

    工人们为提前完成生产指标,把全部气力都使上了。

  20. The work done in the first eight months amounts to ninety percent of the year 's quota .

    头八个月完成的工程量累积起来,已达到全年任务的百分之九十。

  21. A restricted import quota was set for meat products .

    肉类产品设定了进口配额。

  22. It has also doubled the quota teachers and Chinese tour guides working in the country to 300 and 200 , respectively .

    汉语教师和中文导游赴新就业配额提高一倍,分别提高到300名和200名。

  23. Most stars probably have their quota of planets , meteorids , comets , and asteroids .

    多数恒星也许还拥有若干行星、流星、彗星和小行星。

  24. Study on the application of error theory in compiling construction quota

    误差理论在建立施工定额中的应用研究

  25. Using the linear regression method to make the work quota

    运用线性回归方法制定劳动定额

  26. Development of formulation software of welding production quota based on expert system

    基于专家系统的焊接生产定额制订软件的开发

  27. Analysis of the impact of industry water quota on the water demand prediction

    工业用水定额的变化对需水量预测的影响研究

  28. Selecting economic forecasting quota based on applied contribution analysis method

    基于应用贡献分析法的经济预警指标选择

  29. The Management of the Quota of Material Consumption System in Process Digitalization System

    工艺数字化系统中材料消耗定额的管理

  30. Research on Evaluation Quota System of Science and Technology Progress of Road Transportation Enterprises

    公路运输企业科技进步评价指标体系研究

ration allocation quota 【导航词义:配给量】
ration v. 配给量,定量配给
〔辨析〕

指食品、燃料等在短缺时的定量配给。

〔例证〕

How are the weekly coal rations decided at that time?

那时煤的每周配给量是如何决定的?

Rice was on ration in the war.

战时大米是定量配给的。

allocation v. 配给物,配给量
〔辨析〕

指为某一目的而分配的时间、空间、金钱等的数量。

〔例证〕

Fifteen-hour training a week seemed a generous allocation of your time.

一周15小时的培训似乎占了你很多时间。

They have spent the entire allocation for the year.

他们已经花光了全年的拨款。

quota v. 定量,定额
〔辨析〕

指官方在某一时期内对人或事物规定的限额,也指某人预期应完成的任务量。

〔例证〕

The government has decided to set a quota for cod fishing.

政府已经决定对鳕鱼捕捞设定限额。

Each person was given a quota of stamps to sell.

每个人都分配了销售邮票的指标。

They have achieved this year's sales quota.

他们已经完成了今年的销售指标。