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norm

美 [nɔːrm]英 [nɔːm]
  • n.标准;规范;定额;常态;行为标准;正常行为

复数: norms

normnorm

noun

1

常态;正常行为
a situation or a pattern of behaviour that is usual or expected

a departure from the norm

一反常态

Older parents seem to be the norm rather than the exception nowadays.

生育较晚的大龄父母在今天似乎成了常事,而不是个例。

2

规范;行为标准
standards of behaviour that are typical of or accepted within a particular group or society

social/cultural norms

社会 / 文化规范

3

标准;定额;定量
a required or agreed standard, amount, etc.

detailed education norms for children of particular ages

针对具体年龄儿童的详细教育标准

norm

频次

  • 1
    N-COUNT 行为准则;规范
    Norms are ways of behaving that are considered normal in a particular society.

    ...the commonly accepted norms of democracy.

    被人们普遍接受的民主准则

  • 2
    N-SING 通例;常规
    If you say that a situation is the norm, you mean that it is usual and expected.

    Families of six or seven are the norm in Borough Park...

    在区公园住宅区六口或七口之家十分普遍。

  • 3
    N-COUNT 标准;规范
    A norm is an official standard or level that organizations are expected to reach.

    ...an agency which would establish European norms and co-ordinate national policies to halt pollution.

    确立各项欧洲环保标准、协调各国政策以阻遏污染的机构

noun

1
a statistic describing the location of a distribution
it set the norm for American homes
Synonym: average
2
a standard or model or pattern regarded as typical
the current middle-class norm of two children per family

数据来源:WordNet

  1. Our country still relies mainly on the norm cost method .

    但我国仍是以标准成本法为主。

  2. How to Structure New System Assessment Norm of Morality

    如何构建道德评价标准的新体系

  3. Older parents seem to be the norm rather than the exception nowadays .

    生育较晚的大龄父母在今天似乎成了常事,而不是个例。

  4. Non-smoking is now the norm in most workplaces .

    大多数工作场所现在都已禁止吸烟。

  5. Deviation from the norm is not tolerated .

    不能容忍离经叛道行为。

  6. Faction and self-interest appear to be the norm .

    派系之争和自私自利看来非常普遍。

  7. The changes will lead to more flexible leases , and leases nearer to 15 years than the present norm of 25 years .

    这些变化将带来更灵活的、接近15年的租期,而不是现行的常规为25年的租期。

  8. Everybody has a share in fulfiling the various norms and the overall tasks of the enterprise .

    人人身上有指标,全厂任务大家挑。

  9. Everyone should abide by our social norms .

    我们每个人都应该遵守社会行为准则。

  10. These norms can take us beyond good intentions .

    这些准则可以使我们超越善意。

  11. Our workplace culture , social norms and individual behaviors all play a part .

    我们工作场所的文化、社交规范和个人行为都起到了一定的作用。

  12. It is actually about what their peers think of them , what their social norms are , what is seen as desirable in society .

    这实际上是关于他们的同龄人对他们的看法,他们的社会规范是什么,什么在社会上被认为是可取的。

  13. But even when employees are given paid time off , workplace norms and expectations that pressure them to overwork often prevent them from taking it .

    但是,即使员工得到带薪休假的机会,工作场所的规则和期望也会迫使他们过度工作,从而没有机会去使用它。

  14. " Social norms are primitive and elemental , " says Dr. Robert Cialdini , author of Influence : The Psychology of Persuasion .

    《影响:说服心理学》一书的作者罗伯特·夏尔迪尼博士说:“社会规范是原始而基本的。”

  15. This only applies to American space activities , but the hope is that it will help standardize a set of norms in the dawning commercial spaceflight industry throughout the world .

    这项政策仅用于美国的航天活动,但美国政府希望它可以帮助世界各地刚起步的商业航天工业形成一套规范。

  16. Birds flock together , fish school together , cattle herd together ... just perceiving norms is enough to cause people to adjust their behaviour in the direction of the crowd .

    鸟、鱼和牛都会聚成群……仅仅感知规范就足以使人们向大众的方向调整自己的行为。

  17. One has to wonder : why don 't we apply the same social norms to checking phones during meals , meetings and conversations as we do to other antisocial behaviors ?

    有人不禁要问了:为什么我们不像对待其他违反社交的举动一样,把同样的社交规范应用在用餐、会议和交谈中查看手机这举止上呢?

  18. In the chapter on skyscrapers , for example , Mr. Smith touches on construction methods , the revolutionary invention of the automatic lift , the practicalities of living in the sky and the likelihood that , as cities become more crowded , apartment living will become the norm .

    例如,在关于摩天大楼的一章中,史密斯先生谈到了建筑方法、自动电梯的革命性发明、生活在空中的可行性以及随着城市变得更加拥挤,公寓生活将成为常态的可能性。

  19. Also , mothers may call on their children more often than fathers , given traditional gender norms .

    另外,鉴于传统的性别准则,母亲叫孩子名字的情况或许多于父亲。

  20. Current life structures , career paths , educational choices , and social norms are out of tune with the emerging reality of longer lifespans .

    当前的生活结构、职业道路、教育选择和社会规范与正在岀现寿命延长的现实不协调。

  21. " Gender norms and social expectations about caregiving many make it more difficult for men to provide care to sick spouses , " Karraker said .

    凯克说:“性别准则以及社会对付出关怀的预期可能使得男性更难为重病的配偶提供关爱。

  22. But many social norms just don 't make sense to people drowning in digital communication .

    但是对沉浸在数字通讯的人来说,很多社会规范根本没有意义。

  23. Yet for North Korea , intransigence is the norm .

    不过对朝鲜来说,决不妥协是其一贯作风。

  24. but a norm and baseline of achievement .

    而是成了一种成就的法则和底线。

  25. Subordinates with democratic norms continually reduce his freedow to issue unexplained orders .

    具有民主准则的下属们不断限制他发出不经解释的命令的自由。

  26. deviation from the previously accepted norms

    违背事先接受的准则

  27. The norm is , every puzzle counts and each clue has the potential for revealing the key .

    通常,每一个谜题都很重要,每一条线索都有可能揭示通关诀窍。

  28. Thus , the socially accepted norm with regard to afternoon eating agendas comprises the following progression of meals : Lunch -- > Linner -- > Dunch -- > Dinner .

    由此,社交场合中在下午进行的各类进餐次序应该是这样的:午餐(lunch)-->晚午餐(linner)-->午晚餐(dunch)-->晚餐(dinner)。

  29. Digital-health industry leaders such as Daniel Kraft , a Harvard-trained physician and medical-device inventor , predict that in the future , " trackaholism " will be the norm .

    数字健康产业的领军人物,比如曾在哈佛接受培训的医生、医疗设备发明者丹尼尔-卡夫预测说,今后“健康追踪狂热症”将非常普遍。

  30. Study on Data Norm and Data Platform of Railway Construction Project Management

    铁路建设项目管理数据规范及数据平台研究