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allowance

美 [əˈlaʊəns]英 [əˈlaʊəns]
  • n.津贴;补贴;补助;免税额;限额;定量
  • v.给…发津贴;按定量供给

复数: allowances

allowanceallowance

noun

1

津贴;补贴;补助
an amount of money that is given to sb regularly or for a particular purpose

an allowance of $20 a day

每天20元补贴

a clothing/living/travel allowance

服装 / 生活 / 交通补贴

Do you get an allowance for clothing?

你有服装补贴吗?

2

限额;定量
the amount of sth that is allowed in a particular situation

a baggage allowance of 20 kilos

行李限重20公斤

3

免税额
an amount of money that can be earned or received before you start paying tax

personal tax allowances

个人所得免税额

4


习语

to consider sth, for example when you are making a decision or planning sth

预算考虑到了通货膨胀。
The budget made allowance for inflation.

The plan makes no allowance for people working at different rates.

这个计划没有把人们工作速度不同考虑在内。

to allow sb to behave in a way that you would not usually accept, because of a problem or because there is a special reason

allowance

频次

  • 1
    N-COUNT (定期发给的)津贴,补助
    An allowance is money that is given to someone, usually on a regular basis, in order to help them pay for the things that they need.

    He lives on a single parent's allowance of £70 a week...

    他靠每周70英镑的单亲家庭生活补助过日子。

  • 2
    N-COUNT (儿童的)零用钱
    A child's allowance is money that is given to him or her every week or every month by his or her parents.

  • 4
    N-COUNT 免税额
    Your tax allowance is the amount of money that you are allowed to earn before you have to start paying income tax.

    ...those earning less than the basic tax allowance.

    那些收入低于基本免税额的人

  • 6
    N-COUNT 限额;定量
    A particular type of allowance is an amount of something that you are allowed in particular circumstances.

    Most of our flights have a baggage allowance of 44lbs per passenger.

    我们大多数航班行李限重为每位乘客44磅。

  • 7
    PHRASE 考虑到;将…计算在内;为…酌留余地
    If you make allowances for something, you take it into account in your decisions, plans, or actions.

    We'll make allowances in the schedule for time off...

    日程安排时我们会把休息时间考虑在内。

  • 8
    PHRASE 体谅;原谅
    If you make allowances for someone, you accept behaviour which you would not normally accept or deal with them less severely than you would normally, because of a problem that they have.

    He's tired so I'll make allowances for him.

    他很累,所以我会体谅他。

noun

1
the act of allowing
He objected to the allowance of smoking in the dining room
2
a permissible difference;allowing some freedom to move within limits
Synonym: leeway margin tolerance
3
an amount added or deducted on the basis of qualifying circumstances
an allowance for profit
Synonym: adjustment
4
an amount allowed or granted (as during a given period)
travel allowance
my weekly allowance of two eggs
a child's allowance should not be too generous
5
a sum granted as reimbursement for expenses
6
a reserve fund created by a charge against profits in order to provide for changes in the value of a company's assets
Synonym: valuation reserve valuation account allowance account

verb

1
put on a fixed allowance, as of food

数据来源:WordNet

  1. His monthly allowance is 800 yuan .

    他每月津贴为800元。

  2. The scholarship includes an allowance of $ 100 for books .

    奖学金包括100美元书籍费津贴。

  3. The plan makes no allowance for people working at different rates .

    这个计划没有把人们工作速度不同考虑在内。

  4. I get a mileage allowance if I use my car for work .

    如果我因公开自己的车,就有一笔里程补贴。

  5. The budget made allowance for inflation .

    预算考虑到了通货膨胀。

  6. The raw exam results make no allowance for social background .

    原始的考试成绩是不受社会背景影响的。

  7. We 'll make allowances in the schedule for time off

    日程安排时我们会把休息时间考虑在内。

  8. The personal allowance depends on your age and marital status .

    个人免税额的多少取决于年龄和婚姻状况。

  9. He lives on a single parent 's allowance of £ 70 a week

    他靠每周70英镑的单亲家庭生活补助过日子。

  10. He 's tired so I 'll make allowances for him .

    他很累,所以我会体谅他。

  11. Serious attention is being given to diluting the value of personal tax allowances .

    人们正密切关注降低个人收入免税额度一事。

  12. Both sides are willing to make allowances for each other 's political sensitivities

    双方都愿意体谅彼此的政治敏感问题。

  13. He received a per diem allowance to cover his travel expenses .

    他拿到了一笔日补贴以弥补他的差旅费。

  14. She gets an allowance for looking after Lillian .

    她因为照顾莉莲而拿补贴。

  15. Teachers have joined a strike aimed at forcing the government to pay overdue salaries and allowances .

    教师加入了旨在迫使政府支付拖欠薪水和津贴的罢工。

  16. There seems to be little difference whether you eat all your calorie allowance in one go , or spread it over the day

    不管你是一次性摄入全天的卡路里限量,还是在一天内分次摄入,结果好像没有多大差别。

  17. Most of our flights have a baggage allowance of 44lbs per passenger .

    我们大多数航班行李限重为每位乘客44磅。

  18. The Commissioners get between £ 50,000 and 60,000 a year in various allowances . But that amount can soar to 90,000 a year

    委员们每年领取的各种津贴在5万到6万英镑之间,但最高可达9万英镑。

  19. ' She is entitled to her personal allowance which is three thousand pounds of income . ' — ' Yes , but she doesn 't earn any money . '

    “她享有的个人所得免税额是3,000英镑。”——“是的,但是她一分钱都不挣。”

  20. We must make allowances for his ignorance .

    我们对他的无知必须谅解。

  21. Lei Feng , always thrifty , had saved this sum from his allowances .

    雷锋一向节省,这笔钱是他从津贴中省下来的。

  22. Allowances have been made for damages .

    损耗已经打进去了。

  23. We had to earn our allowance by doing chores around the house .

    我们不得不在家里做家务来挣零用钱。

  24. Government officials who travel on business are given traveling allowances .

    因公出差的政府官员享有出差补贴

  25. The court was asked to make allowances for his age .

    人们要求法庭考虑他的年龄。

  26. I have to work to earn my allowance .

    我非得工作挣零用钱。

  27. The pension includes an allowance of fifty pounds for traffic expenditures .

    年金中包括50镑交通费补贴

  28. My monthly allowance is 50 yuan .

    我每月的津贴是50元。

  29. Market entities applying for one-way bidding can purchase emission allowances from counterparts , with the bidding information released by the exchange .

    申请单向竞买的市场主体可向其他市场主体购买碳排放配额,竞买信息由交易机构发布。

  30. Research and Practice on Distribution Method of SO_2 Emission Allowance in China

    SO2排放指标分配方法研究及在我国的实践

commission allowance bonus fee reward 【导航词义:酬金,奖金】
commission v. 佣金,回扣
〔辨析〕

通常指按销售额付给销售人员的提成。

〔例证〕

There are only two items of commission left unpaid.

只剩两笔交易的佣金未付。

He took 5% commission on the goods he had sold.

他从销售的货物中提取5%的佣金。

allowance v. 津贴,补助
〔辨析〕

指定期或出于特殊原因而给予的补贴费用。

〔例证〕

His monthly allowance is 800 yuan.

他每月津贴为800元。

Do the workers get an allowance for clothing?

工人们有服装补贴吗?

bonus v. 奖金,津贴
〔辨析〕

尤指企业为奖励表现出色的员工而发放的奖金。

〔例证〕

The staff is expecting a large Christmas bonus.

员工们期待着在圣诞节得到一大笔奖金。

He decided to quit his job after getting the bonus.

他决定在领到奖金后辞职。

fee v. 酬金,费用
〔辨析〕

指付给专业人士的劳务费,也指学费、会费、手续费等。

〔例证〕

I thought the lawyer's fee was rather high.

我认为那个律师收费很高。

That health club charges an annual membership fee.

那家健身俱乐部收取会员年费。

The bank charges a fee for setting up an account.

在这家银行开立账户要收费。

reward v. 酬金,报酬
〔辨析〕

指给予勤劳及品德高尚者的奖励,也指警方提供的悬赏金,常后接介词 for/of。

〔例证〕

He deserves a reward for his efforts.

他积极努力,应得到奖赏。

This job is really hard, but the financial rewards are great.

这份工作很辛苦,但报酬丰厚。

The police have offered a reward of $10,000.

警方已悬赏1万美元。

  • 习语

n.

make allowance(s) for sth

考虑到,估计到(如在决策或计划时)
to consider sth, for example when you are making a decision or planning sth

The budget made allowance for inflation.

预算考虑到了通货膨胀。

The plan makes no allowance for people working at different rates.

这个计划没有把人们工作速度不同考虑在内。

make allowances (for sb)

体谅;谅解
to allow sb to behave in a way that you would not usually accept, because of a problem or because there is a special reason