commission
- n.(通常为政府管控或调查某事的)委员会;佣金;做出（错事）;(银行等的)手续费;回扣;正式委托;军官职务
- vt.正式委托(谱写或制作、创作、完成);任命…为军官
复数： commissions 现在分词： commissioning 过去分词： commissioned 第三人称单数： commissions
com- 共同,一起 + miss 送出,投掷 + -ion 行为,状态
commissionnoun
官方团体 official group
（通常为政府管控或调查某事的）委员会
an official group of people who have been given responsibility to control sth, or to find out about sth, usually for the government
the European Commission
欧洲委员会
The government has set up a commission of inquiry into the disturbances at the prison.
政府成立了一个委员会来调查监狱骚乱事件。
a commission on human rights
人权委员会
金钱 money
佣金；回扣
an amount of money that is paid to sb for selling goods and which increases with the amount of goods that are sold
You get a 10% commission on everything you sell.
你可从你售出的每件商品中获得10%的佣金。
He earned £2 000 in commission last month.
他上个月挣了2 000英镑的佣金。
In this job you work on commission (= are paid according to the amount you sell) .
你做这份工作按销售额提成。
（银行等的）手续费
an amount of money that is charged by a bank, etc. for providing a particular service
1% commission is charged for cashing traveller's cheques.
兑现旅行支票收取1％ 的手续费。
艺术、音乐等 for art/music, etc.
（请某人作建筑设计或作一幅画等的）正式委托
a formal request to sb to design or make a piece of work such as a building or a painting
军队 in armed forces
军官职务
an officer's position in the armed forces
犯罪 of crime
做出（错事）；犯下（罪行）
the act of doing sth wrong or illegal
the commission of a crime
犯罪
available/not available to be used
这家航空公司有几架飞机暂时不能使用，正在接受安全检查。
Several of the airline's planes are temporarily out of commission and undergoing safety checks.
verb
艺术、音乐等作品 piece of art/music, etc.
正式委托（谱写或制作、创作、完成）
to officially ask sb to write, make or create sth or to do a task for you
She has been commissioned to write a new national anthem.
她已接受谱写新国歌的委托。
Publishers have commissioned a French translation of the book.
出版商已委托人把这本书译成法语。
军队 in armed forces
任命…为军官
to choose sb as an officer in one of the armed forces
She was commissioned in 1992.
她于1992年被任命为军官。
He has just been commissioned (as a) pilot officer.
他刚被任命为空军少尉。
commission
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1
VERB 正式委托;委托(做)
If you commission something or commission someone to do something, you formally arrange for someone to do a piece of work for you.The Ministry of Agriculture commissioned a study into low-input farming...
农业部委托对低投入耕作进行研究。
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...Government-commissioned research.
政府委托进行的研究
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3
N-COUNT 受托之事;(接受报酬的)任务
A commission is a piece of work that someone is asked to do and is paid for.Just a few days ago, I finished a commission.
就在几天前，我完成了一项委托创作任务。
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4
N-VAR 佣金;回扣
Commission is a sum of money paid to a salesperson for every sale that he or she makes. If a salesperson is paid on commission, the amount they receive depends on the amount they sell.The salesmen work on commission only...
销售人员只根据销售量提取佣金。
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5
N-UNCOUNT (银行或公司收取的)服务费，手续费
If a bank or other company charges commission, they charge a fee for providing a service, for example for exchanging money or issuing an insurance policy.Travel agents charge 1 per cent commission on sterling cheques...
旅行社对英镑支票收取1%的服务费。
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6
N-COUNT-COLL 委员会;调查团
A commission is a group of people who have been appointed to find out about something or to control something.The authorities have been asked to set up a commission to investigate the murders.
当局被敦促成立一个委员会负责调查这些谋杀案。
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7
N-UNCOUNT 犯(罪)
The commission of a crime is the act of committing a crime.If a person uses a gun in the commission of a crime, then he should be given an additional penalty.
如果使用枪支进行犯罪，就应该受到额外的惩罚。
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8
N-COUNT (军队的)任职令
If a member of the armed forces receives a commission, he or she becomes an officer.He accepted a commission as a naval officer.
他接受任命成为一名海军军官。
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9
VERB 委任;任命…为军官
If a member of the armed forces is commissioned, he or she is made an officer.He was commissioned as second lieutenant in the Air Force...
他被任命为空军少尉。
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10
PHRASE (船、设备等)坏了的，不能使用的
If something, for example a ship or a piece of equipment, is out of commission, it is broken and cannot be used until it is repaired.The operator expects the ship to be out of commission until the end of September.
技工预计这艘船到9月底才能修好。
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11
See also:High Commission
noun
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1
- a special assignment that is given to a person or group
- a confidential mission to London
- his charge was deliver a message
- Synonym: mission charge
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2
- the act of committing a crime
- Synonym: perpetration committal
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3
- the act of granting authority to undertake certain functions
- Synonym: commissioning
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4
- an official document issued by a government and conferring on the recipient the rank of an officer in the armed forces
- Synonym: military commission
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5
- a formal statement of a command or injunction to do something
- the judge's charge to the jury
- Synonym: charge direction
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6
- a special group delegated to consider some matter
- a committee is a group that keeps minutes and loses hours" - Milton Berl
- Synonym: committee
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7
- a group of representatives or delegates
- Synonym: deputation delegation delegacy mission
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8
- a fee for services rendered based on a percentage of an amount received or collected or agreed to be paid (as distinguished from a salary)
- he works on commission
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9
- the state of being in good working order and ready for operation
- put the ships into commission
- the motor was out of commission
verb
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1
- charge with a task
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2
- put into commission;equip for service;of ships
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3
- place an order for
数据来源：WordNet
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The course is part funded by the European Commission .
这个课程是欧洲委员会部分资助的。
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The commission concluded its investigation last month .
委员会在上个月终止了调查。
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You get a 10 % commission on everything you sell .
你可从你售出的每件商品中获得10%的佣金。
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The findings of the commission will be published today .
委员会的调查结果将于今天公布。
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She has been commissioned to write a new national anthem .
她已接受谱写新国歌的委托。
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He earned £ 2 000 in commission last month .
他上个月挣了2000英镑的佣金。
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The commission 's report gives substance to these allegations .
委员会的报告为这些说法提供了事实根据。
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The matter , they decided , lay outside the commission 's terms of reference .
他们认定这个问题不在委员会受托权限之内。
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He gets a basic salary plus commission .
他领取基本薪金，外加佣金。
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She gets 10 % commission on each sale .
每笔生意她得10%的佣金。
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Publishers have commissioned a French translation of the book .
出版商已委托人把这本书译成法语。
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The commission intervened and commanded that work on the building cease .
委员会进行了干预，下令那栋大楼必须停建。
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The government has set up a commission of inquiry into the disturbances at the prison .
政府成立了一个委员会来调查监狱骚乱事件。
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The commission has been given wide-ranging powers .
委员会被授予的权限很广。
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Several of the airline 's planes are temporarily out of commission and undergoing safety checks .
这家航空公司有几架飞机暂时不能使用，正在接受安全检查。
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He has just been commissioned pilot officer .
他刚被任命为空军少尉。
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1 % commission is charged for cashing traveller 's cheques .
兑现旅行支票收取1％的手续费。
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She was commissioned in 1992 .
她于1992年被任命为军官。
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He also got a commission for bringing in new clients .
他还因为带来了很多新客户拿到一笔佣金。
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Next month the Commission is to bring forward its first proposals for action
下月该委员会将提出它的首批行动建议。
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Its government is under pressure from the European Commission
其政府承受着来自欧盟委员会的压力。
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The two sides agreed to set up a commission to investigate claims
双方同意组建一个委员会来调查那些索赔要求。
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You can commission them to paint something especially for you .
你可以委托他们专门为你画点什么。
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The powers of the European Commission to regulate competition are increasing
欧盟委员会对竞争的监管权越来越大。
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It might give the Commission undue influence over the coming negotiations
这可能会在即将开启的谈判问题上给委员会带来过多的影响。
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The commission met 14 times between 1988 and 1991 .
1988至1991年间，该委员会举行了14次会议。
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The report couldn 't have come at a worse time for the European Commission .
这份报告发布的时间对欧盟委员会极为不利。
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This commission would keep environmental scorecards on UN member nations .
该委员会将对联合国的成员国采用环境记录卡制。
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He was commissioned as second lieutenant in the Air Force
他被任命为空军少尉。
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The Public Utilities Commission inspects us once a year
公共事业委员会每年到我们这里视察一次。
通常指按销售额付给销售人员的提成。
There are only two items of commission left unpaid.
只剩两笔交易的佣金未付。
He took 5% commission on the goods he had sold.
他从销售的货物中提取5%的佣金。
指定期或出于特殊原因而给予的补贴费用。
His monthly allowance is 800 yuan.
他每月津贴为800元。
Do the workers get an allowance for clothing?
工人们有服装补贴吗？
尤指企业为奖励表现出色的员工而发放的奖金。
The staff is expecting a large Christmas bonus.
员工们期待着在圣诞节得到一大笔奖金。
He decided to quit his job after getting the bonus.
他决定在领到奖金后辞职。
指付给专业人士的劳务费，也指学费、会费、手续费等。
I thought the lawyer's fee was rather high.
我认为那个律师收费很高。
That health club charges an annual membership fee.
那家健身俱乐部收取会员年费。
The bank charges a fee for setting up an account.
在这家银行开立账户要收费。
指给予勤劳及品德高尚者的奖励，也指警方提供的悬赏金，常后接介词 for/of。
He deserves a reward for his efforts.
他积极努力，应得到奖赏。
This job is really hard, but the financial rewards are great.
这份工作很辛苦，但报酬丰厚。
The police have offered a reward of $10,000.
警方已悬赏1万美元。
- 习语