commit

美 [kəˈmɪt]英 [kəˈmɪt]
  • v.承诺,保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等);犯罪;犯(罪或错等);做出(错或非法的事);自杀;花(钱或时间);忠于;(公开地)表示意见,作出决定(以致日后难以更改);(下令)把(某人)送进(医院或监狱等);把…记(或写)下来;把(某人)送交法庭受审;把…学好记牢

过去式: committed 现在分词: committing 过去分词: committed 第三人称单数: commits

com- 共同,一起 + mit 送,放出

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commitcommit

verb

犯罪 crime

1

做出(错或非法的事);犯(罪或错等)
to do sth wrong or illegal

to commit murder/adultery , etc.

犯凶杀罪、通奸罪等

Most crimes are committed by young men.

多数罪行都是年轻人犯下的。

appalling crimes committed against innocent children

对无辜儿童犯下的骇人听闻的罪行

自杀 suicide

2

自杀
to kill yourself deliberately

承诺;肯定地说 promise/say definitely

3

承诺,保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等)
to promise sincerely that you will definitely do sth, keep to an agreement or arrangement, etc.

The President is committed to reforming health care.

总统承诺要改革卫生保健制度。

Borrowers should think carefully before committing themselves to taking out a loan.

借款人应当慎重考虑之后再行借贷。

Both sides committed themselves to settle the dispute peacefully.

双方承诺和平解决争端。

4

(公开地)表示意见,作出决定(以致日后难以更改)
to give an opinion or make a decision openly so that it is then difficult to change it

You don't have to commit yourself now, just think about it.

你不必现在表态,只需考虑一下这件事。

忠诚 be loyal

5

忠于(某个人、机构等);全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
to be completely loyal to one person, organization, etc. or give all your time and effort to your work, an activity, etc.

Why are so many men scared to commit? (= say they will be loyal to one person)

为什么有这么多的男人害怕许诺忠诚于人?

金钱;时间 money/time

6

花(钱或时间)
to spend money or time on sth/sb

The council has committed large amounts of money to housing projects.

市政会在住宅项目上投入了大量资金。

医院;监狱 to hospital/prison

7

(下令)把(某人)送进(医院或监狱等)
to order sb to be sent to a hospital, prison, etc.

She was committed to a psychiatric hospital.

她被送进了精神病院。

某人受审 sb for trial

8

把(某人)送交法庭受审
to send sb for trial in court

记住 sth to memory

9

把…学好记牢
to learn sth well enough to remember it exactly

She committed the instructions to memory.

她把指令记得很牢。

用纸记下;书写 sth to paper/writing

10

把…记(或写)下来
to write sth down

commit

频次

  • 1
    VERB 犯(罪);做(坏事)
    If someone commits a crime or a sin, they do something illegal or bad.

    I have never committed any crime...

    我从来没犯过罪。

  • 2
    VERB 自杀
    If someone commits suicide, they deliberately kill themselves.

    There are unconfirmed reports he tried to commit suicide.

    有未经证实的报道说他曾企图自杀。

  • 3
    VERB 拨出,调配(资金、资源等)
    If you commit money or resources to something, you decide to use them for a particular purpose.

    They called on Western nations to commit more money to the poorest nations...

    他们呼吁西方国家向极端贫困国家投入更多的钱。

  • 4
    VERB 承诺,保证(做);忠于(某人)
    If you commit yourself to something, you say that you will definitely do it. If you commit yourself to someone, you decide that you want to have a long-term relationship with them.

    I would advise people to think very carefully about committing themselves to working Sundays...

    我建议大家慎重考虑一下答应周日工作的问题。

  • He said the government remained committed to peace.

    他说政府仍然致力于和平。

  • 6
    VERB 明确表态
    If you do not want to commit yourself on something, you do not want to say what you really think about it or what you are going to do.

    It isn't their diplomatic style to commit themselves on such a delicate issue...

    对这样一个微妙的问题明确表态并非他们的外交风格。

  • 7
    VERB 把…正式送进(医院、监狱等)
    If someone is committed to a hospital, prison, or other institution, they are officially sent there for a period of time.

    Arthur's drinking caused him to be committed to a psychiatric hospital.

    阿瑟由于酗酒被送进一家精神病医院。

  • 8
    VERB (英国)把…提交高等刑事法庭
    In the British legal system, if someone is committed for trial, they are sent by magistrates to stand trial in a crown court.

    He is expected to be committed for trial at Liverpool Crown Court.

    预计他会被移交利物浦高等刑事法庭。

  • 9
    VERB 把…写下来;把…记住
    If you commit something to paper or to writing, you record it by writing it down. If you commit something to memory, you learn it so that you will remember it.

    She had not committed anything to paper about it...

    关于这件事她未曾写下只言片语。

verb

1
give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause
She committed herself to the work of God
give one's talents to a good cause
consecrate your life to the church
Synonym: give dedicate consecrate devote
2
make an investment
Put money into bonds
Synonym: invest put place
3
cause to be admitted;of persons to an institution
After the second episode, she had to be committed
he was committed to prison
Synonym: institutionalize institutionalise send charge
4
confer a trust upon
The messenger was entrusted with the general's secret
I commit my soul to God
Synonym: entrust intrust trust confide
5
engage in or perform
practice safe sex
commit a random act of kindness
Synonym: practice
6
perform an act, usually with a negative connotation
perpetrate a crime
pull a bank robbery
Synonym: perpetrate pull

数据来源:WordNet

  1. You ! Now I know why people commit murder .

    你!现在我知道为什么人会犯罪。

  2. We catch criminals , but never ask them not to commit one .

    我们抓罪犯,但从来不叫他们不要犯罪。

  3. He committed the crime under the influence of drugs .

    他是在吸毒后犯罪的。

  4. This government is committed to extending parental choice in education .

    本届政府承诺扩大父母在教育方面的选择权。

  5. The council has committed large amounts of money to housing projects .

    市政会在住宅项目上投入了大量资金。

  6. People who commit such crimes aren 't normal .

    犯这种罪的人心理不正常。

  7. She committed herself body and soul to fighting for the cause .

    她全心全意为这一事业而奋斗。

  8. He was seen to enter the building about the time the crime was committed .

    有人看见他在案发时间前后进入那栋建筑物。

  9. Let me reiterate that we are fully committed to this policy .

    我再说一遍,我们完全拥护这项政策。

  10. The men maintained they were out of the country when the crime was committed .

    这几个男人坚持说案发时他们在国外。

  11. The government is committed to housing the refugees .

    政府承诺收容难民。

  12. She had committed suicide by hanging herself from a beam .

    她悬梁自尽了。

  13. The question is , was the man insane when he committed the crime ?

    问题在于这男人犯罪时是否处于精神失常状态?

  14. Borrowers should think carefully before committing themselves to taking out a loan .

    借款人应当慎重考虑之后再行借贷。

  15. He was not aware that he had committed an offence .

    他没有意识到自己犯罪了。

  16. She committed the instructions to memory .

    她把指令记得很牢。

  17. Can it be proved that he did commit these offences ?

    能证明他确实犯了这些罪吗?

  18. Both sides committed themselves to settle the dispute peacefully .

    双方承诺和平解决争端。

  19. She was committed to a psychiatric hospital .

    她被送进了精神病院。

  20. He was very cautious about committing himself to anything .

    他谨小慎微,从不轻易表态。

  21. The crime was committed with the connivance of a police officer .

    这项罪行是在警察的纵容下发生的。

  22. He was charged with committing public nuisance .

    他被控妨害公众利益。

  23. He committed the cardinal sin of criticizing his teammates .

    他犯了指责队友的大错。

  24. 80 % of burglaries are committed by casual opportunists .

    80%的入室行窃都是临时起意者所为。

  25. He was accused of committing adultery .

    他被控通奸。

  26. They are committed socialists .

    他们是坚定的社会主义者。

  27. She didn 't want to commit herself one way or the other .

    不管怎样,她都不想明确表态。

  28. She had not committed anything to paper about it

    关于这件事她未曾写下只言片语。

  29. The crime had been committed in cold blood .

    这一罪行极为残忍。

  30. The report detailed the human rights abuses committed during the war .

    这份报告详述了战争期间所发生的践踏人权的情况。

前缀
e-共同,一起

company n. 公司

com- 共同,一起 + pan- 面包 + -y 名词后缀

compare v. 比较

com- 共同,一起 + par 平等,相等 + -e

complete vt. 完成

com- 共同,一起 + plet 充满,填满 + -e

complex adj. 复杂的

com- 共同,一起 + plex 重叠

combine v. (使)结合

com- 共同,一起 + bin- 两个 + -e

comfort vt. 安慰

com- 共同,一起 + fort 力量;强壮

command n. (给人或动物的)命令

com- 共同,一起 + mand 命令,委托

comment n. 议论

com- 共同,一起 + -ment 行为或结果

commerce n. 商业

com- 共同,一起 + merc 商业,交易 + -e

commission n. (通常为政府管控或调查某事的)委员会

com- 共同,一起 + miss 送出,投掷 + -ion 行为,状态

companion n. 同伴

com- 共同,一起 + pan- 面包 + -ion 行为,状态

compass n. 罗盘

com- 共同,一起 + pass 通过

compel vt. 强迫

com- 共同,一起 + pel 推动,驱使

compete vi. 竞争

com- 共同,一起 + pet 追寻;寻求 + -e

compile vt. 编写(书、列表、报告等)

com- 共同,一起 + pil- 柱,堆 + -e

component n. 组成部分

com- 共同,一起 + pon- 放置 + -ent ...的

compose v. 组成

com- 共同,一起 + pose 放

compound n. 复合物

com- 共同,一起 + pound 放置

comprehension n. 理解力

com- 共同,一起 + prehens 拿,把握 + -ion 行为,状态

compress v. (被)压紧

com- 共同,一起 + press 按,压

comprise vt. 包含

com- 共同,一起 + pris 拿,把握 + -e

compromise n. 妥协

com- 共同,一起 + promise n.允诺

compute vt. 计算

com- 共同,一起 + put 想 + -e

comply vi. 遵守

com- 共同,一起 + ply 重叠,折叠

commemorate vt. (用…)纪念

com- 共同,一起 + memor 记忆 + -ate 做,造成

comprehend v. 理解

com- 共同,一起 + prehend 抓,抓住

compensate v. 补偿

com- 共同,一起 + pens 称量,支付 + -ate 做,造成

combat n. 搏斗,打仗,战斗

com- 共同,一起 + bat 打

commend vt. 赞扬

com- 共同,一起 + mend 命令,委托

complement vt. 补足

com- 共同,一起 + ple 装满的 + -ment 行为或结果

commute v. 通勤

com- 共同,一起 + mut 改变 + -e

compact n. 契约

com- 共同,一起 + pact 压紧,推进

compatible adj. 可共用的

com- 共同,一起 + pat 忍受 + -ible 可...的

compulsory adj. (因法律或规则而)必须做的,强制的,强迫的

com- 共同,一起 + puls 推动,驱使 + -ory ...的

compassion n. 同情

com- 共同,一起 + pass 走,跨过 + -ion 行为,状态

后缀
e-送,放出

permit n. 许可证

per- 完全,贯穿 + mit 送,放出

admit v. 承认(过错、罪行)

ad- 加强 + mit 送,放出

emit vt. 发出

e- 向外,离开 + mit 送,放出

omit v. 省略

o- 朝向,相对,向 + mit 送,放出

submit vt. 提交

sub- 在下面 + mit 送,放出

transmit v. 传输

trans- 越过 + mit 送,放出

  • 词语搭配

commit与以下词性连用

n.

commit resources

调拨资源

commit to something

承诺某事