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honour

美 [ˈɑːnər]英 [ˈɒnə(r)]
  • n.荣誉;荣幸;尊敬;尊重;光荣;(为表扬某人的)奖励,荣誉称号,头衔;道义;法官大人;崇敬;优异成绩;正义感;节操;大学荣誉学位课程;引起尊敬(或尊重、崇敬)的人(或事物);最大点数的牌
  • vt.信守,执行(承诺);尊敬,尊重(某人);给予表扬(或奖励、头衔、称号)

复数: honours 过去式: honoured 现在分词: honouring 过去分词: honoured 第三人称单数: honours

honourhonour

noun

尊敬 respect

1

尊敬;尊重;崇敬
great respect and admiration for sb

the guest of honour (= the most important one)

贵宾

the seat/place of honour (= given to the most important guest)

上座 / 席

They stood in silence as a mark of honour to her.

他们肃立以示对她的敬意。

荣幸 privilege

2

荣幸;光荣
something that you are very pleased or proud to do because people are showing you great respect

It was a great honour to be invited here today.

今天承蒙邀请到此,深感荣幸。

道德品行 moral behaviour

3

正义感;道义;节操
the quality of knowing and doing what is morally right

a man of honour

品德高尚的人

Proving his innocence has become a matter of honour.

证实他的清白已经成了一件道义上的事。

名誉 reputation

4

荣誉;名誉;他人的尊敬
a good reputation; respect from other people

upholding the honour of your country

捍卫祖国的荣誉

The family honour is at stake.

家族名声系于一线。

引起尊敬的人 / 事物 sb/sth causing respect

5

引起尊敬(或尊重、崇敬)的人(或事物)
a person or thing that causes others to respect and admire sth/sb

She is an honour to the profession.

她是这一行业的光荣。

奖励 award

6

(为表扬某人的)奖励,荣誉称号,头衔
an award, official title, etc. given to sb as a reward for sth that they have done

the New Year's Honours list (= in Britain, a list of awards and titles given on January 1 each year)

(英国)元旦受勋者名册

to win the highest honour

赢得最高荣誉

He was buried with full military honours (= with a special military service as a sign of respect).

他受到了隆重的军葬礼。

大学;学校 at university/school

7

大学荣誉学位课程;(美国学校的)优等班
a university course that is of a higher level than a basic course (in the US also used to describe a class in school which is at a higher level than other classes)

an honours degree/course

荣誉学位 / 课程

a First Class Honours degree

一级荣誉学位

I took an honors class in English.

我选了一个英语优等班课程。

8

优异成绩
if you pass an exam or graduate from a university or school with honours , you receive a special mark/grade for having achieved a very high standard

法官;市长 judge/mayor

9

法官大人;(美国)市长阁下
a title of respect used when talking to or about a judge or a US mayor

No more questions, Your Honour.

没有其他问题了,法官大人。

纸牌游戏 in card games

10

最大点数的牌
the cards that have the highest value

习语

to do sth to make sb feel very proud and pleased

你能赏光和我一块吃饭吗?
Would you do me the honour of dining with me?

to perform a social duty or ceremony, such as pouring drinks, making a speech, etc.

能劳驾为我们抽出获奖的票吗?
Would you do the honours and draw the winning ticket?

to be given the opportunity to do sth that makes you feel proud and happy

能赏光和我跳下一曲舞吗?
May I have the honour of the next dance?

used to say that even criminals have standards of behaviour that they respect

to feel that you must do sth because of your sense of moral duty

她觉得答应过了就应该出席。
She felt honour bound to attend as she had promised to.

no particular person, team, etc. is doing better than the others in a competition, an argument, etc.

in order to show respect and admiration for sb/sth

为纪念爆炸中的死难者所举行的仪式
a ceremony in honour of those killed in the explosion

A banquet was held in her honour.

为欢迎她而设宴。

a thing that sb considers to be very important for their honour or reputation

verb

表示敬意 show respect

1

尊敬,尊重(某人)
to do sth that shows great respect for sb/sth

The President honoured us with a personal visit.

总统亲临,使我们感到荣幸。

our honoured guests

我们的贵宾

I'm glad to see that you've decided to honour us with your presence !

很高兴看到你已决定大驾光临!

颁奖 give award

2

给予表扬(或奖励、头衔、称号)
to give public praise, an award or a title to sb for sth they have done

He has been honoured with a knighthood for his scientific work.

他因科研成就而获授爵士头衔。

遵守诺言 keep promise

3

信守,执行(承诺)
to do what you have agreed or promised to do

I have every intention of honouring our contract.

我完全愿意执行我们的合约。

to honour a cheque (= to keep an agreement to pay it)

承兑支票

习语

to feel proud and happy

他在讲话中提到了我,真是荣幸。
I was honoured to have been mentioned in his speech.

honour

频次

  • 2
    N-UNCOUNT 正义感;道义;气节
    Honour means doing what you believe to be right and being confident that you have done what is right.

    The officers died faithful to Poland and to the honour of a soldier...

    这些军官至死都忠于波兰,坚守了军人气节。

  • 3
    N-COUNT 荣誉;特殊奖励
    An honour is a special award that is given to someone, usually because they have done something good or because they are greatly respected.

    Most of the high honours usually go to long-serving MPs loyal to the government...

    大多数的高级荣誉通常都会授予忠于政府的资深议员。

  • 4
    VERB 授予…荣誉;给予…表彰
    If someone is honoured, they are given public praise or an award for something they have done.

    Two American surgeons were last week honoured with the Nobel Prize for Medicine and Physiology...

    两位美国外科医生上周获得了诺贝尔医学和生理学奖。

  • 5
    N-SING 荣幸;光荣;殊荣
    If you describe doing or experiencing something as an honour, you mean you think it is something special and desirable.

    Five other cities had been competing for the honour of staging the Games...

    还有其他5个城市为赢得该届运动会的主办权一直在进行角逐。

  • 6
    V-PASSIVE 使感到荣幸;使引以为荣
    If you say that you would be honoured to do something, you are saying very politely and formally that you would be pleased to do it. If you say that you are honoured by something, you are saying that you are grateful for it and pleased about it.

    Peter Alliss says he would be honoured to be asked...

    彼得·艾利斯说若受邀约自己将感到非常荣幸。

  • 7
    VERB 尊重;尊敬
    To honour someone means to treat them or regard them with special attention and respect.

    Her Majesty later honoured the Headmaster with her presence at lunch...

    女王陛下随后出席了午宴,以表示对校长的尊重。

  • Mrs Patrick Campbell was an honoured guest.

    帕特里克·坎贝尔夫人是位贵宾。

  • 9
    VERB 执行(协议);履行(诺言)
    If you honour an arrangement or promise, you do what you said you would do.

    The two sides agreed to honour a new ceasefire...

    双方同意执行新的停火协议。

  • 10
    N-UNCOUNT (大学)优等学位,荣誉学位
    Honours is a type of university degree which is of a higher standard than a pass or ordinary degree.

    ...an honours degree in business studies.

    商学荣誉学位

  • 11
    N-VOC (美国对法官、市长等的尊称)阁下,大人(当面称呼时用 your honour,其他场合提及时用 his honour 或 her honour)
    Judges, and mayors in the United States, are sometimes called your honour or referred to as his honour or her honour .

    I bring this up, your honor, because I think it is important to understand the background of the defendant.

    法官大人,我之所以提及此事,是因为我觉得了解被告的背景十分重要。

  • 12
    See also:guest of honour;lap of honour;maid of honour

  • 13
    PHRASE 尽主人之谊;主持
    If someone does the honours at a social occasion or public event, they act as host or perform some official function.

    A well-known television personality did the honours at the official opening of the show.

    一位著名的电视明星主持了该次展览的正式开幕典礼。

  • 14
    PREP-PHRASE 为庆祝…
    If something is arranged in honour of a particular event, it is arranged in order to celebrate that event.

    The Foundation is holding a dinner at the Museum of American Art in honour of the opening of their new show.

    该基金会将在美国艺术博物馆举办宴会,庆祝新展览的开幕。

  • 15
    PHRASE 为了向…表示敬意
    If something is arranged or happens in someone's honour, it is done specially to show appreciation of them.

    He will attend an outdoor concert in his honour in the centre of Paris...

    他将出席在巴黎市中心特地为他举办的一场露天音乐会。

noun

1
a woman's virtue or chastity
Synonym: honor purity pureness
2
the quality of being honorable and having a good name
a man of honor
Synonym: honor
3
a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction
an award for bravery
Synonym: award accolade honor laurels
4
the state of being honored
Synonym: honor laurels

verb

1
accept as pay
we honor checks and drafts
Synonym: honor
2
show respect towards
honor your parents!
Synonym: respect honor abide by observe
3
bestow honor or rewards upon
Today we honor our soldiers
The scout was rewarded for courageous action
Synonym: honor reward

数据来源:WordNet

  1. It was a rare honour to be made a fellow of the college .

    成为这所学院的研究员是极大的荣誉。

  2. The school 's motto is : ‘ Duty , Honour , Country ’ .

    这所学校的校训是:“责任、荣誉、国家”。

  3. It was a great honour to be invited here today .

    今天承蒙邀请到此,深感荣幸。

  4. The President honoured us with a personal visit .

    总统亲临,使我们感到荣幸。

  5. Would you do me the honour of dining with me ?

    你能赏光和我一块吃饭吗?

  6. He received a knighthood in the New Year 's Honours list .

    他是新年受勋者之一,荣获爵士称号。

  7. Would you do the honours and draw the winning ticket ?

    能劳驾为我们抽出获奖的票吗?

  8. He was received as an honoured guest at the White House .

    他在白宫受到贵宾的礼遇。

  9. Will the government honour its election pledge not to raise taxes ?

    政府会履行它的竞选诺言,不增加税收吗?

  10. Proving his innocence has become a matter of honour .

    证实他的清白已经成了一件道义上的事。

  11. I 'm glad to see that you 've decided to honour us with your presence !

    很高兴看到你已决定大驾光临!

  12. She felt honour bound to attend as she had promised to .

    她觉得答应过了就应该出席。

  13. The judge should be addressed as ' Your Honour ' .

    对法官应该称“法官大人”。

  14. He has been honoured with a knighthood for his scientific work .

    他因科研成就而获授爵士头衔。

  15. I have every intention of honouring our contract .

    我完全愿意执行我们的合约。

  16. Fellow airmen provided a guard of honour at his wedding .

    空军战友们为他的婚礼充当仪仗队。

  17. The family honour is at stake .

    家族名声系于一线。

  18. No more questions , Your Honour .

    没有其他问题了,法官大人。

  19. Honour thy father and thy mother .

    要孝敬父母。

  20. Applicants should have at least a second-class honours degree .

    申请者须有二级优等以上学位。

  21. The bank had no mandate to honour the cheque .

    银行没有得到指令来承兑这张支票。

  22. She is an honour to the profession .

    她是这一行业的光荣。

  23. He was the guest of honour .

    他是贵宾。

  24. He considered himself unworthy of the honour they had bestowed on him .

    他认为自己不配得到大家赋予他的荣誉。

  25. He is one of the old school who still believes in honour in public life .

    他思想传统,在别人面前仍然讲究体面。

  26. He gained a first class Honours degree in economics .

    他获得了经济学一等荣誉学位。

  27. The Foundation is holding a dinner in honour of something or other

    基金会正举办某个纪念宴会。

  28. Michael said : ' It 's an honour to finally work with her . '

    迈克尔说:“终于能同她合作是我的荣幸。”

  29. He has been made an MBE in the New Year Honours list .

    他被列入新年受勋者名册,获授英帝国勋章。

  30. The two sides agreed to honour a new ceasefire

    双方同意执行新的停火协议。

respect admiration esteem honour 【导航词义:尊敬,尊重】
respect v. 尊敬,敬重
〔辨析〕

指对他人的品质、学识或技艺的钦佩。

〔例证〕

Her kindness has earned the respect of her neighbours.

她的善良赢得了邻居的尊敬。

All his colleagues have the greatest respect for his work.

他的同事非常钦佩他的工作能力。

admiration v. 敬佩,佩服
〔辨析〕

指爱慕或敬佩之情。

〔例证〕

The young man gazed at her in admiration.

那位年轻人用爱慕的眼神注视着她。

His whole family was full of admiration for the rescuers.

他全家人对救援人员满怀敬佩之情。

esteem v. 尊敬,敬重
〔辨析〕

较正式用词,含赞赏、仰慕之意。

〔例证〕

The readers held this writer in great esteem.

读者都对这位作家十分敬重。

There has been a drop in public esteem for teachers.

公众对教师的尊重程度有所下降。

honour v. 崇敬,敬重
〔辨析〕

指别人对自己、自己的国家、家庭等表现出的敬意,含令人引以为荣之意。

〔例证〕

For all the players, winning this game is a matter of national honour.

对所有队员而言,赢得这场比赛事关国家荣誉。

He decided to meet the challenge in order to defend the honour of his family.

为了捍卫家族的荣誉,他决定迎接挑战。

  • 词语搭配
  • 习语

honour与以下词性连用

n.

code of honour

道义准则

sense of honour

正义感

honour a ceasefire

履行停火(协定)

adj.

great/highest honour

巨大的/至高的荣誉(或荣幸)

n.

do sb the honour (of doing sth)

使增光;赏光;给…带来荣誉
to do sth to make sb feel very proud and pleased

Would you do me the honour of dining with me?

你能赏光和我一块吃饭吗?

do the honours

履行社交责任;执行仪式
to perform a social duty or ceremony, such as pouring drinks, making a speech, etc.

Would you do the honours and draw the winning ticket?

能劳驾为我们抽出获奖的票吗?

have the honour of sth/of doing sth

得到某殊荣;有幸做某事
to be given the opportunity to do sth that makes you feel proud and happy

May I have the honour of the next dance?

能赏光和我跳下一曲舞吗?

(there is) honour among thieves

盗亦有道
used to say that even criminals have standards of behaviour that they respect

(feel) honour bound to do sth

(感到)道义上应做某事
to feel that you must do sth because of your sense of moral duty

She felt honour bound to attend as she had promised to.

她觉得答应过了就应该出席。

the honours are even

势均力敌;不分胜负
no particular person, team, etc. is doing better than the others in a competition, an argument, etc.

in sb's/sth's honour

为向…表示敬意
in order to show respect and admiration for sb/sth

a ceremony in honour of those killed in the explosion

为纪念爆炸中的死难者所举行的仪式

A banquet was held in her honour.

为欢迎她而设宴。

on your honour

1

用人格担保;以名誉担保
used to promise very seriously that you will do sth or that sth is true

I swear on my honour that I knew nothing about this.

我以人格担保我根本不知道这件事。

2

受到信任;被信赖
to be trusted to do sth

You're on your honour not to go into my room.

依你的人格,相信你不会进我的房间。

a point of honour

事关名誉的大事
a thing that sb considers to be very important for their honour or reputation

v.

be/feel honoured (to do sth)

(做某事)感到荣幸
to feel proud and happy

I was honoured to have been mentioned in his speech.

他在讲话中提到了我,真是荣幸。