discharge
- v.排出;释放;流出;放出;尽（职）;解雇;发（力）;射出;准许(某人)离开
- n.排出(物);(任务或职责的)履行，执行;出院;流出(物);放出(物);(债务的)清偿;退伍;免职;获准离开
过去式： discharged 现在分词： discharging 过去分词： discharged 第三人称单数： discharges
dis- 否定 + charge 装载
dischargeverb
医院；工作 from hospital/job
准许（某人）离开；解雇
to give sb official permission to leave a place or job; to make sb leave a job
Patients were being discharged from the hospital too early.
病人都过早获准出院。
She had discharged herself against medical advice.
她不听医嘱擅自出院了。
He was discharged from the army following his injury.
他受伤后就退伍了。
She was discharged from the police force for bad conduct.
她因行为不轨被清除出警察队伍。
监狱；法庭 from prison/court
释放
to allow sb to leave prison or court
He was conditionally discharged after admitting the theft.
他承认偷盗行为后被有条件地释放了。
气体；液体 gas/liquid
排出；放出；流出
when a gas or a liquid discharges or is discharged , or sb discharges it, it flows somewhere
The river is diverted through the power station before discharging into the sea.
这条河改道经水电站后流入大海。
The factory was fined for discharging chemicals into the river.
这家工厂因往河里排放化学物质而被罚款。
力量；电力 force/power
发（力）；放（电）
to release force or power
Lightning is caused by clouds discharging electricity.
闪电是由云层放电产生的。
职责 duty
尽（职）；完成；履行
to do everything that is necessary to perform and complete a particular duty
to discharge your duties/ responsibilities/obligations
履行职责 / 责任 / 义务
to discharge a debt (= to pay it)
清偿债务
枪 gun
射出；开火
to fire a gun, etc.
noun
液体；气体 of liquid/gas
排出（物）；放出（物）；流出（物）
the action of releasing a substance such as a liquid or gas; a substance that comes out from inside somewhere
a ban on the discharge of toxic waste
禁止有毒废物的排放
thunder and lightning caused by electrical discharges
由放电产生的雷电
nasal/vaginal discharge (= from the nose/ vagina )
鼻涕；阴道分泌物
医院；工作 from hospital/job
获准离开；免职；出院；退伍
the act of officially allowing sb, or of telling sb, to leave somewhere, especially sb in a hospital or the army
职责 of duty
（任务或职责的）履行，执行；（债务的）清偿
the act of performing a task or a duty or of paying money that is owed
the discharge of debts/obligations
债务的清偿；义务的履行
discharge
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2
VERB 允许…离开(医院、军队);(从监狱)释放
When someone is discharged from hospital, prison, or one of the armed services, they are officially allowed to leave, or told that they must leave.He has a broken nose but may be discharged today...
他鼻梁断了，但或许今天就能出院。
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3
VERB 履行（职责）；完成（任务）
If someone discharges their duties or responsibilities, they do everything that needs to be done in order to complete them....the quiet competence with which he discharged his many college duties.
他得以胜任众多大学职务的那种内秀
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4
VERB 清偿(债务)
If someone discharges a debt, they pay it.The goods will be sold for a fraction of their value in order to discharge the debt.
货物将被贱价卖出以清偿债务。
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5
VERB 排出;使流出;放出
If something is discharged from inside a place, it comes out.The resulting salty water will be discharged at sea...
所产生的盐水将被排入大海。
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6
N-VAR （物质的）放出，排出
When there is a discharge of a substance, the substance comes out from inside somewhere.They develop a fever and a watery discharge from their eyes...
他们开始发烧，眼睛里分泌出一种水状物。
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7
VERB 击发(枪、炮)
If someone discharges a gun, they fire it.Lewis was tried for unlawfully and dangerously discharging a weapon.
刘易斯因非法和不安全的开枪而受到了审判。
noun
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1
- the act of discharging a gun
- Synonym: firing firing off
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2
- a formal written statement of relinquishment
- Synonym: release waiver
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3
- the termination of someone's employment (leaving them free to depart)
- Synonym: dismissal dismission firing liberation release sack sacking
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4
- the act of venting
- Synonym: venting
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5
- the sudden giving off of energy
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6
- the pouring forth of a fluid
- Synonym: outpouring run
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7
- electrical conduction through a gas in an applied electric field
- Synonym: spark arc electric arc electric discharge
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8
- any of several bodily processes by which substances go out of the body
- the discharge of pus
- Synonym: emission expelling
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9
- a substance that is emitted or released
- Synonym: emission
verb
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1
- eliminate (a substance)
- combustion products are exhausted in the engine
- the plant releases a gas
- Synonym: exhaust expel eject release
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2
- become empty or void of its content
- The room emptied
- Synonym: empty
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3
- pronounce not guilty of criminal charges
- The suspect was cleared of the murder charges
- Synonym: acquit assoil clear exonerate exculpate
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4
- release from military service
- Synonym: muster out
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5
- cause to go off
- fire a gun
- fire a bullet
- Synonym: fire
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6
- go off or discharge
- The gun fired
- Synonym: fire go off
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7
- pour forth or release
- discharge liquids
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8
- remove the charge from
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9
- leave or unload
- unload the cargo
- drop off the passengers at the hotel
- Synonym: drop drop off set down put down unload
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10
- free from obligations or duties
- Synonym: free
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11
- complete or carry out
- discharge one's duties
- Synonym: dispatch complete
数据来源：WordNet
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In industry , a worker who is grossly insubordinate is threatened with discharge .
在企业内部，拒不服从指令的工人会面临遭解雇的威胁。
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Husband : I am going to discharge our chauffeur . Four times recently he almost killed me .
丈夫：我要解雇我们的司机，最近有四次他差点害死我了。
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Patients were being discharged from the hospital too early .
病人都过早获准出院。
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She was discharged from the police force for bad conduct .
她因行为不轨被清除出警察队伍。
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He was found guilty and given a conditional discharge .
他被判定有罪并被判处有条件的释放。
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He was discharged from the army following his injury .
他受伤后就退伍了。
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The river is diverted through the power station before discharging into the sea .
这条河改道经水电站后流入大海。
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The factory was fined for discharging chemicals into the river .
这家工厂因往河里排放化学物质而被罚款。
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She had discharged herself against medical advice .
她不听医嘱擅自出院了。
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He received an honourable discharge from the army .
他获准体面退伍。
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He was given a dishonourable discharge .
他因行为不轨被开除了军籍。
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He was conditionally discharged after admitting the theft .
他承认偷盗行为后被有条件地释放了。
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There should be greater treatment of sewage before it is discharged
污水排放之前应该进行更充分的处理。
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He has a broken nose but may be discharged today
他鼻梁断了，但或许今天就能出院。
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Five days later Henry discharged himself from hospital .
5天后，亨利擅自出院了。
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They develop a fever and a watery discharge from their eyes
他们开始发烧，眼睛里分泌出一种水状物。
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He discharged himself from hospital against the advice of doctors .
他不顾医生的劝告自行出院了。
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Writing is a good tool for discharging overwhelming feelings
写作是宣泄强烈感情的好方法。
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The resulting salty water will be discharged at sea
所产生的盐水将被排入大海。
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All authority was vested in the woman , who discharged every kind of public duty
女性被赋予了所有权力，履行所有公共职责。
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The goods will be sold for a fraction of their value in order to discharge the debt .
货物将被贱价卖出以清偿债务。
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You are being discharged on medical grounds .
出于健康原因你将会退伍。
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The bird had trouble breathing and was discharging blood from the nostrils .
那只鸟呼吸困难，并且鼻孔里还在流血。
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Electric rays stun their prey with huge electrical discharges
电鳐能放出强大的电流把猎物击晕。
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There was a watery discharge from her ear
她耳朵里流出水样分泌物。
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Lewis was tried for unlawfully and dangerously discharging a weapon .
刘易斯因非法和不安全的开枪而受到了审判。
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All discharges and disposals of radioactive waste from Springfields were within relevant limits .
斯普林菲尔德所有放射性废料的排放和处理都在限定的范围之内。
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The sewers collected sewage and storm runoff and discharged it , untreated , into the harbour .
污水和暴雨径流汇入下水道后被直接排入海港。
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Franklin 's experiments showed that the lightning is an electrical discharge .
富兰克林的实验表明闪电是一种放电。
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The boiler discharged steam .
锅炉排放了蒸汽。