dismiss

美 [dɪsˈmɪs]英 [dɪsˈmɪs]
  • vt.解雇;驳回;开除;免职;去除,消除,摒除(思想、感情等);让(某人)离开;摒弃;不予考虑;出局;对…不屑一提

过去式: dismissed 现在分词: dismissing 过去分词: dismissed 第三人称单数: dismisses

dis- 否定 + miss 送出,投掷

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dismissdismiss

verb

1

不予考虑;摒弃;对…不屑一提
to decide that sb/sth is not important and not worth thinking or talking about

I think we can safely dismiss their objections.

我认为我们对他们的异议完全可以不予理会。

Vegetarians are no longer dismissed as cranks.

素食主义者不再被当作怪人。

He dismissed the opinion polls as worthless.

他认为民意测验毫无用处而不予考虑。

The suggestion should not be dismissed out of hand (= without thinking about it) .

这建议不应当直接就被摒弃。

2

去除,消除,摒除(思想、感情等)
to put thoughts or feelings out of your mind

Dismissing her fears, she climbed higher.

她排除了恐惧,爬得更高了。

He dismissed her from his mind.

他挥去了对她的思念。

3

解雇;免职;开除
to officially remove sb from their job

She claims she was unfairly dismissed from her post.

她声称自己被无理免职。

4

让(某人)离开;把(某人)打发走;解散
to send sb away or allow them to leave

At 12 o'clock the class was dismissed.

12点下课了。

5

驳回;不受理
to say that a trial or legal case should not continue, usually because there is not enough evidence

The case was dismissed.

此案已被驳回。

6

(使击球员或球队)出局
to end the innings of a player or team

dismiss

频次

  • 1
    VERB 不考虑;不理会
    If you dismiss something, you decide or say that it is not important enough for you to think about or consider.

    Mr Wakeham dismissed the reports as speculation...

    韦克厄姆先生把这些报道当作臆测而不予考虑。

  • 2
    VERB (从头脑中)去除;不再考虑;抛弃
    If you dismiss something from your mind, you stop thinking about it.

    I dismissed him from my mind...

    我不再想他了。

  • 3
    VERB 解雇;免…的职;开除
    When an employer dismisses an employee, the employer tells the employee that they are no longer needed to do the job that they have been doing.

    ...the power to dismiss civil servants who refuse to work...

    开除拒不上班的公务员的权力

  • 4
    VERB 让…离去;把…打发走;解散;遣散
    If you are dismissed by someone in authority, they tell you that you can go away from them.

    Two more witnesses were called, heard and dismissed...

    又有两个目击者被传唤,提供证言后获准退席。

  • 5
    VERB (法官)驳回,不予受理
    When a judge dismisses a case against someone, he or she formally states that there is no need for a trial, usually because there is not enough evidence for the case to continue.

    An American judge yesterday dismissed murder charges against Dr Jack Kevorkian.

    昨天一个美国法官驳回了对杰克·凯沃尔基安医生的谋杀指控。

verb

1
declare void
The President dissolved the parliament and called for new elections
Synonym: dissolve
2
bar from attention or consideration
She dismissed his advances
Synonym: disregard brush aside brush off discount push aside ignore
3
cease to consider;put out of judicial consideration
This case is dismissed!
Synonym: throw out
4
end one's encounter with somebody by causing or permitting the person to leave
I was dismissed after I gave my report
Synonym: usher out
5
terminate the employment of;discharge from an office or position
The boss fired his secretary today
The company terminated 25% of its workers
Synonym: displace fire give notice can give the axe send away sack force out give the sack terminate
6
stop associating with
They dropped her after she had a child out of wedlock
Synonym: send packing send away drop

数据来源:WordNet

  1. To dismiss an idea as silly .

    对一个看上去很愚蠢的主意不予考虑。

  2. Women tend to on average have heart attacks about 10 years later than men , so doctors may dismiss worrisome symptoms in middle-aged women .

    女性患心梗的时间往往比男性平均晚大约10年,因此医生可能会对中年女性的一些令人担忧的症状不予考虑。

  3. He dismissed the idea with a firm shake of his head .

    他坚定地摇了摇头,否定了那个想法。

  4. I suspect that he was dismissed for political reasons .

    我怀疑他被解职是人事上的原因。

  5. The suggestion should not be dismissed out of hand .

    这建议不应当直接就被摒弃。

  6. The case was dismissed on the grounds that there was not enough evidence .

    此案以缺乏足够的证据为由被驳回。

  7. She dismissed the stories of her resignation as newspaper talk .

    她不理会有关她辞职的报道,认为那不过是报纸的谣言。

  8. She dismissed the plan as a cosmetic exercise to win votes .

    她认为这项计划是为了赢得选票所做的表面文章,因而不予考虑。

  9. At 12 o'clock the class was dismissed .

    12点下课了。

  10. Under the statutes of the university they had no power to dismiss him .

    按大学的规章制度,校方无权开除他。

  11. She dismissed the newspaper reports as pure speculation .

    她说报纸上的报道毫无根据,纯属臆断。

  12. The court ruled that the women were unfairly dismissed .

    法院裁定这些妇女是被不公平地开除的。

  13. The case was dismissed .

    此案已被驳回。

  14. The situation scarcely warrants their / them being dismissed .

    这种情况很难证明解雇他们是正当的。

  15. He dismissed her from his mind .

    他挥去了对她的思念。

  16. She claims she was unfairly dismissed from her post .

    她声称自己被无理免职。

  17. They dismissed the problem as unimportant .

    他们认为这个问题无关紧要而不予理会。

  18. Dismissing her fears , she climbed higher .

    她排除了恐惧,爬得更高了。

  19. A spokesman dismissed any suggestion of a boardroom rift .

    发言人的话打消了人们关于董事会不和的所有推测。

  20. He dismissed her words as the ravings of a hysterical woman .

    他不理睬她的话,认为那是一个歇斯底里的女人的胡言乱语。

  21. He dismissed the opinion polls as worthless .

    他认为民意测验毫无用处而不予考虑。

  22. Foxton was dismissed and John Smith was appointed in his stead .

    福克斯顿被解职,受命接替他的是约翰∙史密斯。

  23. Vegetarians are no longer dismissed as cranks .

    素食主义者不再被当作怪人。

  24. Vegetarians are no longer dismissed as cranks .

    素食者不再被视为有怪癖的人。

  25. She dismissed him with a regal gesture .

    她以尊贵的神态示意让他离开。

  26. He was dismissed for incompetence .

    他因不称职而被解雇。

  27. Two more witnesses were called , heard and dismissed

    又有两个目击者被传唤,提供证言后获准退席。

  28. The officers had run the risk of being dismissed

    这些警官冒了被开除的风险。

  29. The Foreign Office dismissed the story as mischievous and false .

    外交部驳斥该报道为恶意报道,不符合事实。

  30. I move that the case be dismissed .

    我提议对该案不予受理。

前缀
e-否定

disadvantage n. 缺点

dis- 否定 + advantage n.有利条件

disappear vi. 消失

dis- 否定 + appear v.进入视野

disaster n. 灾难

dis- 否定 + aster 星

discover v. (第一个)发现

dis- 否定 + cover v.盖

dishonest adj. 不诚实的

dis- 否定 + honest adj.诚实的

dislike vt. 不喜欢

dis- 否定 + like prep.像

disagreement n. 意见不一

dis- 否定 + agree v.同意 + -ment 行为或结果

disappoint v. 使失望

dis- 否定 + appoint v.任命

disobey v. 不服从

dis- 否定 + obey v.服从

disable vt. 使残废

dis- 否定 + -able 可...的

disagree v. 不同意

dis- 否定 + agree v.同意

discharge v. 准许(某人)离开

dis- 否定 + charge 装载

discourage vt. 阻拦

dis- 否定 + courage n.勇气

disease n.

dis- 否定 + ease n.容易

disguise vt. 假扮

dis- 否定 + guise 伪装,相似

disgust n. 厌恶

dis- 否定 + gust 美味;口味

disorder n. 混乱

dis- 否定 + order 命令;顺序

dispute n. 争端

dis- 否定 + put 想 + -e

dissatisfy v. 使不满足

dis- 否定 + satisfy v.使满意

dissolve v.

dis- 否定 + solv 松开 + -e

disregard vt. 漠视

dis- 否定 + regard v.看待

disgrace n. 丢脸

dis- 否定 + grace 优雅;光彩

disrupt vt. 扰乱

dis- 否定 + rupt 打破,破裂

distort vt. 使变形

dis- 否定 + tort 卷缩

dismiss axe fire lay off remove sack 【导航词义:解雇】
dismiss v. 开除,解雇
〔辨析〕

指正式解除某人的职务,常可与 fire,sack 换用。

〔例证〕

That teacher was dismissed/fired/sacked secretly.

那名教师被秘密开除了。

Employees can be dismissed/fired/sacked for playing computer games at work.

员工上班时间玩电脑游戏会遭到解雇。

axe v. 突然解雇
〔辨析〕

指突然解除某人的职务。

〔例证〕

The company announced Thursday their plan to axe 180 employees.

该公司周四宣布计划裁员180人。

Vera has been axed from the team.

薇拉已被开除出队。

fire v. 〈口〉解雇,开除
〔辨析〕

指强行解除某人的职务,常可与 sack 换用。

〔例证〕

He has just been fired/sacked for being late.

他刚刚因为迟到被解雇。

The company fired/sacked him and he didn't know what to do.

公司把他开除了,他不知该怎么办。

lay off v. 解雇
〔辨析〕

指因为没有工作可做而解雇员工。

〔例证〕

The chain store laid off 500 workers in October.

这家连锁店10月份裁员500人。

Millions of workers were laid off during the economic crisis.

经济危机期间,数百万工人被解雇。

remove v. 开除,罢免
〔辨析〕

指免除某人的职务,尤指罢免身居要职者。

〔例证〕

The committee removed the corrupt official.

委员会罢免了那名腐败的官员。

Congress has the right to remove the President from office.

国会有权罢黜总统。

sack v. 〈英,非正式〉开除,解雇
〔辨析〕

解除某人的职务。

〔例证〕

He was sacked from the job, although he did nothing wrong.

他没做错事却被解雇了。

Dad was sacked for being drunk.

爸爸因为喝醉酒而遭到解雇。

  • 词语搭配

dismiss与以下词性连用

adj.

easy to dismiss

很容易不加理会的

n.

dismiss an idea

对想法置之不理

dismiss a possibility

对可能性不予考虑

dismiss an employee

解雇雇员

dismiss a case

对案件不予受理

dismiss charges

驳回指控