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bum

美 [bʌm]英 [bʌm]

n.屁股;无业游民;懒汉;流浪乞丐;游手好闲者
vt.乞讨;使灰心;使不安;提出要
adj.错误的;没用的;劣质的

复数： bums 过去式： bummed 现在分词： bumming 过去分词： bummed 第三人称单数： bums

bum

牛津词典

noun

屁股
the part of the body that you sit on

流浪乞丐；无业游民
a person who has no home or job and who asks other people for money or food

a beach bum (= sb who spends all their time on the beach, without having a job)

海滨流浪汉

懒汉；游手好闲者
a lazy person who does nothing for other people or for society

He's nothing but a no-good bum!

他不过是个没用的懒汉。

习语

BrE informal

used to refer to the number of people who attend a show, talk, etc., especially when emphasizing the need or desire to attract a large number

他们不在乎观众是什么样的人——只求卖座。
They're not bothered about attracting the right audience─they just want bums on seats.

informal especially NAmE

to force sb/be forced to leave a place quickly

他很快从俱乐部里被撵了出来。
He was soon given the bum's rush from the club.

verb

提出要；乞讨
to get sth from sb by asking

Can I bum a cigarette off you?

给我一根烟好吗？

使不安；使灰心
to make sb feel upset or disappointed

（漫无目的地）闲荡，漫游
to travel around or spend your time with no particular plans

He bummed around the world for a year.

他在世界各地漫游了一年。

adj.

only before noun劣质的；错误的；没用的
of bad quality; wrong or useless

He didn't play one bum note.

他一个音也没奏错。

a bum deal (= a situation where you do not get what you deserve or have paid for)

不合算的交易

柯林斯词典

bum

频次

1
N-COUNT 屁股；臀部
Someone's bum is the part of their body which they sit on.
2
N-COUNT 乞丐；无业游民
A bum is a person who has no permanent home or job and who gets money by working occasionally or by asking people for money.
3
N-COUNT 无赖；废物；瘪三
If someone refers to another person as a bum, they think that person is worthless or irresponsible.

You're all a bunch of bums.

你们都是一群废物。
4
ADJ 糟糕的；令人不快的
Some people use bum to describe a situation that they find unpleasant or annoying.

He knows you're getting a bum deal.

他知道你在做一笔烂生意。
5
VERB 讨要；提出要
If you bum something off someone, you ask them for it and they give it to you.

Mind if I bum a cigarette?

能给我一支烟吗？
6
VERB 闲逛；游荡
If you bum around, you go from place to place without any particular destination, either for enjoyment or because you have nothing else to do.

I think they're just bumming around at the moment, not doing a lot...

我想他们目前只是在四处闲逛，没做多少事。
7
See also:beach bum
8
PHRASE 招揽观众
If the organizers of an event such as a concert want to put bums on seats, they want a lot of people to attend it.

He is one of the few players who puts bums on seats.

他是少数几个知道招揽观众的演员之一。

英英释义

noun

the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on: he deserves a good kick in the butt; are you going to sit on your fanny and do nothing?; Synonym: buttocks nates arse butt backside buns can fundament hindquarters hind end keister posterior prat rear rear end rump stern seat tail tail end tooshie tush bottom behind derriere fanny ass

person who does no work: a lazy bum; Synonym: idler loafer do-nothing layabout

a person who is deemed to be despicable or contemptible: only a rotter would do that; kill the rat; throw the bum out; you cowardly little pukes!; the British call a contemptible person a `git'; Synonym: rotter dirty dog rat skunk stinker stinkpot puke crumb lowlife scum bag so-and-so git

a disreputable vagrant: a homeless tramp; he tried to help the really down-and-out bums; Synonym: tramp hobo

verb

ask for and get free;be a parasite: Synonym: mooch cadge grub sponge

be lazy or idle: Her son is just bumming around all day; Synonym: bum around bum about arse around arse about fuck off loaf frig around waste one's time lounge around loll loll around lounge about

adj

of very poor quality;flimsy: Synonym: cheap cheesy chintzy crummy punk sleazy tinny

数据来源：WordNet

双语例句

1

' Bum ' is not a word we use in polite company .

“屁股”可不是我们当着文雅人的面说的字眼。
2

There are visible strips where the belt leather has fully made contact with the flesh of your bum .

皮带和你屁股的完全的接触让让你的屁股出现了一些檩子。
3

He didn 't play one bum note .

他一个音也没奏错。
4

He was soon given the bum 's rush from the club .

他很快从俱乐部里被撵了出来。
5

He 's nothing but a no-good bum !

他不过是个没用的懒汉。
6

She went off to bum round the world with a boyfriend .

她动身和一个男友去周游世界了。
7

He is one of the few players who puts bums on seats .

他是少数几个知道招揽观众的演员之一。
8

He knows you 're getting a bum deal .

他知道你在做一笔烂生意。
9

I think they 're just bumming around at the moment , not doing a lot

我想他们目前只是在四处闲逛，没做多少事。
10

Mind if I bum a cigarette ?

能给我一支烟吗？
11

These are the neighbourhood bums who loaf around all day .

这几个人整天无所事事，是这一片儿的下三烂。
12

Coal prices also are low , owing to over-supply and the scaling-downof demand , especially from China , which bums half of the world 's coal .

由于供过于求和需求的缩减，尤其是消耗全球一半煤炭的中囯需求量的减少，这都导致煤价走低。
13

Since then , it has been offering children with bum scars a week of relief from looking different .

从那以后，它一直在为那些有烧伤疤痕的孩子们提供一个星期的时间放松一下，让他们看起来和别人没什么两样。
14

I didn 't do anything last summer ; I just bummed around .

去年夏天我游手好闲，什么正经事也没做。
15

He was probably bumming his way home . “

他多半是不花钱搭车回家。
16

I was really bummed out that there were no tickets left .

没有票了，我非常恼火。
17

You 'll never amount to anything , you good-for-nothing bums !

这班没出息的东西，一辈子也不会成器。
18

I love to hang7 around on the beach doing nothing – I guess you could call me a beach bum !

我很喜欢泡在海滩上无所事事，我想你可以叫我海滩爱好者！
19

My big brother is a real2 beach bum – he would3 spend his whole4 life5 on the beach if he could6 !

例句我哥哥是一个不折不扣的海滩客，如果可以的话，他会在海滩上过一辈子！
20

I prefer8 walking in the countryside9 , but my husband10 prefers11 to play volleyball on the beach all day – he ’ s such12 a beach bum !

我喜欢在乡间散步，但我丈夫更喜欢一整天在沙滩上打排球，他真是个海滩客！
21

Production and technology of BUM in the advanced stage .

BUM的高层阶段的生产、技术发展；
22

Look at you the wrong way , bum a smoke ?

因为他在你面前太嚣张？
23

Aren 't you the same one who called me a little black bum ?

你不是也说我是小瘪三吗？
24

I 'm a little bit bummed I didn 't take this one .

我没做这个有点遗憾。
25

I 've been bumming around for the last year without a job .

我已经闲荡了一年，一直没有活干。
26

Many a bum show has been saved by the flag .

许多无聊的做秀被旗帜所救。
27

He gave us bum directions , but we eventually found the place .

他指给我们错误的方向，但我们最终找到了那个地力。
28

He bums around at home all day watching tv .

他整天在家懒洋洋地看电视。
29

I think you got a bum rap from your company .

我想，你受到了公司不公正的惩罚。
30

He 's been bumming around since he left college .

他离开大学后，一直在到处闲混。

词语用例

短语动词
习语

同反义词

同义词

perturb bludge agitate cadge disturb beg sting discourage

adj.

crap ropey cheesy terrible worthless crummy shoddy flimsy gimcrack poor wack

vagabond duff backside loafer bun booty bottom arse butt fanny posterior vagrant jacksie lump rear tramp layabout wazoo keister lazybones idler

bum

牛津词典

柯林斯词典

bum

1
N-COUNT 屁股；臀部
Someone's bum is the part of their body which they sit on.

2
N-COUNT 乞丐；无业游民
A bum is a person who has no permanent home or job and who gets money by working occasionally or by asking people for money.

3
N-COUNT 无赖；废物；瘪三
If someone refers to another person as a bum, they think that person is worthless or irresponsible.

4
ADJ 糟糕的；令人不快的
Some people use bum to describe a situation that they find unpleasant or annoying.

5
VERB 讨要；提出要
If you bum something off someone, you ask them for it and they give it to you.

6
VERB 闲逛；游荡
If you bum around, you go from place to place without any particular destination, either for enjoyment or because you have nothing else to do.

7
See also:beach bum

8
PHRASE 招揽观众
If the organizers of an event such as a concert want to put bums on seats, they want a lot of people to attend it.

英英释义

双语例句

词语用例

同反义词

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bum

牛津词典

柯林斯词典

bum

1 N-COUNT 屁股；臀部 Someone's bum is the part of their body which they sit on.

2 N-COUNT 乞丐；无业游民 A bum is a person who has no permanent home or job and who gets money by working occasionally or by asking people for money.

3 N-COUNT 无赖；废物；瘪三 If someone refers to another person as a bum, they think that person is worthless or irresponsible.

4 ADJ 糟糕的；令人不快的 Some people use bum to describe a situation that they find unpleasant or annoying.

5 VERB 讨要；提出要 If you bum something off someone, you ask them for it and they give it to you.

6 VERB 闲逛；游荡 If you bum around, you go from place to place without any particular destination, either for enjoyment or because you have nothing else to do.

7 See also:beach bum

8 PHRASE 招揽观众 If the organizers of an event such as a concert want to put bums on seats, they want a lot of people to attend it.

英英释义

双语例句

词语用例

同反义词

链接：

热门查询

大家在看

为您推荐

1
N-COUNT 屁股；臀部
Someone's bum is the part of their body which they sit on.

2
N-COUNT 乞丐；无业游民
A bum is a person who has no permanent home or job and who gets money by working occasionally or by asking people for money.

3
N-COUNT 无赖；废物；瘪三
If someone refers to another person as a bum, they think that person is worthless or irresponsible.

4
ADJ 糟糕的；令人不快的
Some people use bum to describe a situation that they find unpleasant or annoying.

5
VERB 讨要；提出要
If you bum something off someone, you ask them for it and they give it to you.

6
VERB 闲逛；游荡
If you bum around, you go from place to place without any particular destination, either for enjoyment or because you have nothing else to do.

7
See also:beach bum

8
PHRASE 招揽观众
If the organizers of an event such as a concert want to put bums on seats, they want a lot of people to attend it.