bump
- v.碰撞;(无意地)碰，撞;(尤指身体部位)碰上，撞上;颠簸行进;把（某人）掉换到（另一群体或位置）
- n.凸块;碰撞(声);隆起;撞击(声);肿块(常因击打所致);生日举放仪式;轻微撞车事故
- adv.扑通一声;突然地
复数： bumps 过去式： bumped 现在分词： bumping 过去分词： bumped 第三人称单数： bumps
bumpverb
（无意地）碰，撞
to hit sb/sth by accident
In the dark I bumped into a chair.
我在黑暗中撞上了一把椅子。
The car bumped against the kerb.
汽车撞上了路缘。
（尤指身体部位）碰上，撞上
to hit sth, especially a part of your body, against or on sth
Be careful not to bump your head on the beam when you stand up.
当心站起来时头别撞了横梁。
颠簸行进
to move across a rough surface
The jeep bumped along the dirt track.
吉普车在土路上颠簸着行驶。
The car bumped its way slowly down the drive.
汽车沿车道缓慢地颠簸行进。
把（某人）掉换到（另一群体或位置）；（从某群体）调出，开除（某人）
to move sb from one group or position to another; to remove sb from a group
The airline apologized and bumped us up to first class.
航空公司道歉后把我们掉换到头等舱。
If you are bumped off an airline because of overbooking, you are entitled to compensation.
假如机票超售而不能登机，你有权获得赔偿。
The coach told him he had been bumped from the crew.
教练通知他已被调出赛艇队。
碰见；偶然遇见
to meet sb by chance
谋杀；杀害
to murder sb
增加；提高
to increase or raise sth
noun
碰撞（声）；撞击（声）
the action or sound of sth hitting a hard surface
He fell to the ground with a bump .
他砰的一声摔倒在地上。
We could hear loud bumps from upstairs where the children were playing.
我们能听到孩子们在楼上嬉戏的乒乓声。
肿块（常因击打所致）
a swelling on the body, often caused by a blow
She was covered in bumps and bruises.
她全身青肿，伤痕累累。
How did you get that bump on your forehead?
你额头上怎么起了个包？
隆起；凸块
a part of a flat surface that is not even, but raised above the rest of it
a bump in the road
路面上的凸块
轻微撞车事故
a slight accident in which your vehicle hits sth
生日举放仪式（在孩子生日时将其举高后再放在地上的仪式，举放次数与年龄相等）
(on a child's birthday) the act of lifting the child in the air and then putting them down on the ground, once for every year of their age
We gave her the bumps.
我们给她举行了生日举放仪式。
used to refer to ghosts and other supernatural things that cannot be explained
All these words mean to come against sth with a lot of force.以上各词均含用力碰撞、撞击之义。
to come against sth with force, especially causing damage or injury指碰撞、撞击，尤指造成损伤：
The boy was hit by a speeding car.
男孩被超速行驶的汽车撞倒了。
to hit sth so that it moves or breaks; to put sb/sth into a particular state or position by hitting them/it指打掉、敲动、打破、撞成…：
Someone had knocked a hole in the wall.
有人在墙上打了个洞。
to hit sth in a way that makes a loud noise指大声地猛敲、砸：
The baby was banging the table with his spoon.
小孩用调羹敲打着桌子。
( formal ) to hit sb/sth hard指猛烈地撞、碰、撞击、碰撞：
The ship struck a rock.
船触礁了。
to hit sb/sth accidentally指无意地碰、撞：
In the darkness I bumped into a chair.
我在黑暗中撞上了一把椅子。
( informal ) to hit against sth very hard指猛击、猛撞：
I braked too late, bashing into the car in front.
我刹车太晚，撞上了前面的车。
bump
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1
VERB （无意地）碰撞，冲撞
If you bump into something or someone, you accidentally hit them while you are moving.They stopped walking and he almost bumped into them...
他们停下了脚步，结果他差点儿撞到他们身上。
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2
N-COUNT 碰撞；碰撞声
A bump is the action or the dull sound of two heavy objects hitting each other.I felt a little bump and I knew instantly what had happened...
我感觉到一点儿轻微的碰撞，便立刻意识到发生了什么。
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3
N-COUNT （碰撞造成的）肿块，鼓包
A bump is a minor injury or swelling that you get if you bump into something or if something hits you.She fell against our coffee table and got a large bump on her forehead.
她倒地时撞到我们的咖啡桌上，额头起了个大包。
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4
N-COUNT （车辆的）轻微碰撞
If you have a bump while you are driving a car, you have a minor accident in which you hit something. -
5
N-COUNT （地面的）隆起，凸块
A bump on a road is a raised, uneven part.The truck hit a bump and bounced.
卡车开过路面上的隆起处，颠了一下。
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6
VERB 颠簸而行
If a vehicle bumps over a surface, it travels in a rough, bouncing way because the surface is very uneven.We left the road, and again bumped over the mountainside...
我们驶离公路，再次在山腰上颠簸前行。
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7
See also:goose bumps -
8
PHRASE 猛然回到现实中来
If someone comes down to earth with a bump, they suddenly start recognizing unpleasant facts after a period of time when they have not been doing this.Company bosses have come back down to earth with a bump after a period of post-election euphoria.
公司老板们在经历了一段选举过后的兴奋之后，重又回到现实中来。
noun
-
1
- an impact (as from a collision)
- the bump threw him off the bicycle
- Synonym: blow
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2
- something that bulges out or is protuberant or projects from its surroundings
- the gun in his pocket made an obvious bulge
- the hump of a camel
- he stood on the rocky prominence
- the occipital protuberance was well developed
- the bony excrescence between its horns
- Synonym: bulge hump swelling gibbosity gibbousness jut prominence protuberance protrusion extrusion excrescence
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3
- a lump on the body caused by a blow
verb
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1
- knock against with force or violence
- My car bumped into the tree
- Synonym: knock
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2
- remove or force from a position of dwelling previously occupied
- The new employee dislodged her by moving into her office space
- Synonym: dislodge
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3
- dance erotically or dance with the pelvis thrust forward
- bump and grind
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4
- come upon, as if by accident;meet with
- We find this idea in Plato
- I happened upon the most wonderful bakery not very far from here
- She chanced upon an interesting book in the bookstore the other day
- Synonym: find happen chance encounter
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5
- assign to a lower position;reduce in rank
- She was demoted because she always speaks up
- He was broken down to Sergeant
- Synonym: demote relegate break kick downstairs
数据来源：WordNet
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I felt a little bump and I knew instantly what had happened
我感觉到一点儿轻微的碰撞，便立刻意识到发生了什么。
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The structures of greedy ordered sets with respect to bump number problem
碰撞数问题Greedy序集的结构
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The car bumped its way slowly down the drive .
汽车沿车道缓慢地颠簸行进。
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The airline apologized and bumped us up to first class .
航空公司道歉后把我们掉换到头等舱。
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Earthquakes are caused by two tectonic plates bumping into each other .
地震是由两块地壳构造板块互相碰撞造成的。
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Can you feel the bump on my head ?
你能摸到我头上那个肿块吗？
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We could hear loud bumps from upstairs where the children were playing .
我们能听到孩子们在楼上嬉戏的乒乓声。
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How did you get that bump on your forehead ?
你额头上怎么起了个包？
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Be careful you don 't bump your head .
留神别撞了头。
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Be careful not to bump your head on the beam when you stand up .
当心站起来时头别撞了横梁。
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The boat bumped against a solid object .
船撞到了硬物上。
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The coach told him he had been bumped from the crew .
教练通知他已被调出赛艇队。
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The jeep bumped along the dirt track .
吉普车在土路上颠簸着行驶。
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In the darkness I bumped into a chair .
我在黑暗中撞上了一把椅子。
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The car bumped against the kerb .
汽车撞上了路缘。
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If you are bumped off an airline because of overbooking , you are entitled to compensation .
假如机票超售而不能登机，你有权获得赔偿。
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There was so much furniture you could hardly move without bumping into something
家具太多，稍挪步就会撞到什么东西上。
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He felt a heavy bump , but paid no attention to it
他觉得起了个大包，但是没有理会。
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He bumped his head on the low beams of the house .
他的头撞到了低矮的房梁上。
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The aircraft bumped along erratically without gathering anything like sufficient speed .
飞机忽上忽下，飞行很不平稳，根本未达到应有的速度。
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The extra cost will bump up the price
额外的成本会使价格猛涨。
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She still got goose bumps whenever he walked into the room .
只要他一走进房间，她仍旧会起鸡皮疙瘩。
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The child took five steps , and then sat down with a bump .
小孩走了5步，接着扑通一声坐到了地上。
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You get 2,000 people jostling each other and bumping into furniture
2,000个人互相推推搡搡，撞在家具上。
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She fell against our coffee table and got a large bump on her forehead .
她倒地时撞到我们的咖啡桌上，额头起了个大包。
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Actually , let 's just read this little bit where you 've made them bump into each other .
这样吧，我们就只读你让他们偶遇这一小段吧。
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They stopped walking and he almost bumped into them
他们停下了脚步，结果他差点儿撞到他们身上。
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We left the road , and again bumped over the mountainside
我们驶离公路，再次在山腰上颠簸前行。
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Joanna heard him bump into the table and curse again .
乔安娜听见他撞到了桌子上，又骂骂咧咧的。
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They will probably bump you off anyway !
不管怎样他们很可能会干掉你！
指人体某一部分不小心被撞伤，也指具体东西猛烈地碰撞。
Be careful not to bump your head.
小心别撞伤你的头。
She bumped her arm on the tree.
她的手臂撞到了树上。
The car bumped into the telegraph pole.
汽车撞到电线杆上了。
通常指人或物在运动中与反方向的人或物相撞；也可指在某一问题上产生矛盾冲突。
Two heavy trucks collided with each other at the street corner.
两辆重型卡车在街角处相撞。
The interests of the two parties collided.
这两大党派的利益相互冲突。
指车辆、飞机等猛烈撞击障碍物、地面等，常伴有毁灭性的后果。
The robber crashed the car into a wall.
劫匪驾车撞上了一堵墙。
The plane crashed soon after take-off.
飞机起飞后不久便坠毁了。
指把某物撞坏或震松。
He fell off the bike and jarred his ankle.
他从自行车上摔下来，伤了脚踝。
I must have jarred my arm playing basketball.
我准是在打篮球时伤了手臂。
- 短语动词
- 习语