absent

美 [æbˈsent]英 [ˈæbsənt]
  • adj.缺席的;不存在;不在的;缺少;心不在焉的;出神的
  • vt.不在;缺席;不参加
  • prep.没有;缺乏

过去式: absented 现在分词: absenting 过去分词: absented 第三人称单数: absents

ab- 离去,相反 + s- 存在 + -ent ...的

高考 CET6 考研 IELTS TOEFL TEM8 BEC

absentabsent

adj.

1

缺席;不在
not in a place because of illness, etc.

to be absent from work

缺勤

2

不存在;缺少
not present in sth

Love was totally absent from his childhood.

他童年时根本没有得到过爱。

3

心不在焉的;出神的
showing that you are not really looking at or thinking about what is happening around you

an absent expression

心不在焉的神情

verb

formal缺席;不参加;不在
to not go to or be in a place where you are expected to be

He had absented himself from the office for the day.

这一天他没有去办公室上班。

absent

频次

  • 2
    ADJ 不在的;缺席的
    If someone or something is absent from a place or situation where they should be or where they usually are, they are not there.

    He has been absent from his desk for two weeks...

    他已经有两个星期没有坐在办公桌前了。

  • 3
    ADJ-GRADED 出神的;心不在焉的
    If someone appears absent, they are not paying attention because they are thinking about something else.

    'Nothing,' Rosie said in an absent way.

    “没什么,”罗茜心不在焉地说。

  • He nodded absently.

    他漫不经心地点了点头。

  • 5
    ADJ (父或母)不与子女一起住的
    An absent parent does not live with his or her children.

    ...absent fathers who fail to pay towards the costs of looking after their children.

    那些不在子女身边、未能支付抚养费的父亲

  • 6
    VERB 使不在,使离开(本应在或通常在的地方)
    If someone absents themselves from a place where they should be or where they usually are, they do not go there or they do not stay there.

    She was old enough to absent herself from the lunch table if she chose...

    她长大了,可以自己做主不来吃午餐了。

  • 7
    PREP 若没有;假设没有
    If you say that absent one thing, another thing will happen, you mean that if the first thing does not happen, the second thing will happen.

    Absent a solution, people like Sue Godfrey will just keep on fighting.

    假如得不到解决,像休·戈弗雷这样的人就会一直坚持斗争下去。

verb

1
go away or leave
He absented himself
Synonym: remove

adj

1
lost in thought;showing preoccupation
an absent stare
an absentminded professor
the scatty glancing quality of a hyperactive but unfocused intelligence
Synonym: absentminded abstracted scatty
2
nonexistent
the thumb is absent
her appetite was lacking
Synonym: lacking missing wanting
3
not being in a specified place

数据来源:WordNet

  1. It 's the manager 's job to organize cover for staff who are absent .

    安排他人顶替缺席的员工是经理的工作。

  2. The number of students absent is two today .

    今天学生缺席的人数是两个。

  3. You 've been absent six times according to our records .

    根据我们的记录,你已经缺席六次了。

  4. He had absented himself from the office for the day .

    这一天他没有去办公室上班。

  5. Women were conspicuously absent from the planning committee .

    引人注意的是,规划委员会里没有一个女性委员。

  6. She was absent for nine consecutive days .

    她一连缺席了九天。

  7. The teacher marked her absent .

    老师在她的名字旁做了个缺课的记号。

  8. Jo was absent from the house all the next day .

    乔第二天一整天都不在家。

  9. He has been absent from his desk for two weeks

    他已经有两个星期没有坐在办公桌前了。

  10. ' Nothing , ' Rosie said in an absent way .

    “没什么,”罗茜心不在焉地说。

  11. Old established friends are notably absent , so it 's a good opportunity to make new contacts

    老朋友们统统都没有来,因此这是个结交新朋友的好机会。

  12. She was old enough to absent herself from the lunch table if she chose

    她长大了,可以自己做主不来吃午餐了。

  13. Absent a solution , people like Sue Godfrey will just keep on fighting .

    假如得不到解决,像休·戈弗雷这样的人就会一直坚持斗争下去。

  14. Any soldier failing to report would be considered absent without leave and punished accordingly .

    士兵若未报到将被视为擅离职守而受处分。

  15. The pictures , too , were absent from the walls

    那些画也不在墙上了。

  16. He pleaded guilty before a court martial to absenting himself without leave .

    在军事法庭上他对自己擅离职守表示服罪。

  17. Such scandals have not , alas , been absent

    这样的丑事,唉,也不是没有。

  18. Since he is absent , let 's begin .

    既然他不在,我们就开始吧。

  19. He was often absent and sorrowful .

    他常常心不在焉,愁眉苦脸。

  20. No one is absent . Everybody 's here .

    人都到齐了,一个也不缺。

  21. Why did you absent yourself from school yesterday ?

    你昨天为何缺席未到校?

  22. She is absent today . Can she be ill again ?

    今天她没来,莫非又生了病不成?

  23. Supposing he is absent , what shall we do ?

    假使他不在,我们将怎么办呢?

  24. He 's the only one absent ; everybody else is here . ; Everybody has come except him .

    别人都来了,单单他没来。

  25. Seventeen congressmen were absent at the Congressional roll call .

    议会点名时有17名议员缺席。

  26. He stained his military record by going AWOL [ a.w.o.l. = absent without official leave ] .

    他因擅离职守而玷污了军绩。

  27. She 's been absent from work for three days .

    她已经三天没出勤了。

  28. An important witness was absent when the case came up .

    开庭时,有个重要的证人没有出席。

  29. Three members of the class are absent today .

    班上今天有三人缺席。

  30. He has never been absent from class this term .

    他这学期从没缺席过。

前缀
e-离去,相反

abnormal adj. 不正常的

ab- 离去,相反 + norm 规则 + -al ...的

abortion n. 流产

ab- 离去,相反 + ort 升起,开始 + -ion 行为,状态

absolute adj. 完全的

ab- 离去,相反 + solut 松的,解 + -e

absorb vt. 吸收(液体、气体等)

ab- 离去,相反 + sorb 吸

abuse n. 滥用

ab- 离去,相反 + use v.用

absence n. 缺席

ab- 离去,相反 + s- 存在 + -ence 性质;状态

abolish vt. 废除,废止(法律、制度、习俗等)

ab- 离去,相反 + ol- 生长,滋养 + -ish 造成

abrupt adj. 突然的

ab- 离去,相反 + rupt 打破,破裂

后缀
e-...的

ancient adj. 古代的

anci- 古老 + -ent ...的

confident adj. 自信的

con- 表强调 + fid 信任;信念 + -ent ...的

different adj. 不同的

differ 不同,差异 + -ent ...的

excellent adj. 杰出的

excel v.擅长 + -l- + -ent ...的

present n. 目前

pre- ...前的 + -s- + -ent ...的

silent adj. 不说话的

sli- 安静 + -ent ...的

evident adj. 明显的

e- 向外,离开 + vid 看 + -ent ...的

fluent adj. (说话)流利的

flu 流动 + -ent ...的

frequent adj. 频繁的

frequ 经常的 + -ent ...的

incident n. 发生的事情(尤指不寻常的或讨厌的)

in- 在内,进入,使 + cid 落下,降临 + -ent ...的

innocent adj. 无辜的

in- 不,无 + noc- 伤害 + -ent ...的

permanent adj. 永久的

per- 完全,贯穿 + man 手 + -ent ...的

transparent adj. 透明的

trans- 越过 + par 平等,相等 + -ent ...的

urgent adj. 紧急的

urg(e) 敦促,鼓动 + -ent ...的

violent adj. 暴力的

viol- 暴力,力量 + -ent ...的

apparent adj. 显然的

ap- 朝,向 + par- 看见,出现 + -ent ...的

competent adj. 有能力的

compet(e) 竞争 + -ent ...的

component n. 组成部分

com- 共同,一起 + pon- 放置 + -ent ...的

consistent adj. 一致的

con- 共同, 一起 + sist 站立 + -ent ...的

current adj. 现在的

curr- 跑,流动 + -ent ...的

decent adj. 得体的

dec- 美丽;接受 + -ent ...的

dependent adj. 依靠的

depend v.视…而定 + -ent ...的

diligent adj. 孜孜不倦的

di- 分离 + lig 选择 + -ent ...的

efficient adj. 有效率的

ef- 出来,从...向外 + fic- 做,制作 + -i- + -ent ...的

equivalent adj. 相等的

equi- 相等的 + val 强而有力的 + -ent ...的

intelligent adj. 聪明的

intel 在...中间 + lig 选择 + -ent ...的

magnificent adj. 壮丽的

magn 大,伟大 + -ific 有...效果的 + -ent ...的

prominent adj. 重要的

pro- 向前,在前 + min- 伸出,突出 + -ent ...的

subsequent adj. 后来的

sub- 接近,靠近 + sequ 跟随 + -ent ...的

sufficient adj. 足够的

suffice 使足够,足以 + -ent ...的

eloquent adj. 雄辩的

e- 向外,离开 + loqu 讲话,演讲 + -ent ...的

adjacent adj. 相邻

ad- 朝,向,往 + jac 投掷,扔 + -ent ...的

eminent adj. (尤指在某专业中)卓越的,著名的,显赫的

e- 向外,离开 + min- 伸出,突出 + -ent ...的

inherent adj. 固有的

inhere 固有,原有 + -ent ...的

prevalent adj. 流行的

pre- ...前的 + val 强而有力的 + -ent ...的

precedent n. 先例

pre- ...前的 + ced 行走,服从 + -ent ...的

obedient adj. 顺从的

obe(y) 服从,顺从 + -di- + -ent ...的

affluent adj. 富裕的

af- 朝,向,去 + flu 流动 + -ent ...的

orient vt. 朝向

ori 升起,开始 + -ent ...的