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abolish

美 [əˈbɑːlɪʃ]英 [əˈbɒlɪʃ]
  • vt.废除,废止(法律、制度、习俗等)

过去式: abolished 现在分词: abolishing 过去分词: abolished 第三人称单数: abolishes

ab- 离去,相反 + ol- 生长,滋养 + -ish 造成

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abolishabolish

verb

VN废除,废止(法律、制度、习俗等)
to officially end a law, a system or an institution

This tax should be abolished.

这种税应该取消。

abolish

频次

  • 1
    VERB 废除,废止(制度、习俗等)
    If someone in authority abolishes a system or practice, they formally put an end to it.

    The following year Parliament voted to abolish the death penalty for murder...

    议会于翌年表决对谋杀罪废除死刑。

verb

1
do away with
Slavery was abolished in the mid-19th century in America and in Russia
Synonym: get rid of

数据来源:WordNet

  1. The following year Parliament voted to abolish the death penalty for murder

    议会于翌年表决对谋杀罪废除死刑。

  2. These reforms will abolish racially discriminatory laws .

    这些改革措施将彻底废除带有种族歧视的法律。

  3. This tax should be abolished .

    这种税应该取消。

  4. The whole system should be abolished .

    整个制度应该被废除。

  5. Although the old secret police have been abolished , the military police still exist

    虽然旧时的秘密警察业已废除,但宪兵队依然存在。

  6. No , I 'm not for abolishing prizes and denying novelists their money .

    不,我不赞成停止颁奖和取消小说家的奖金。

  7. The old law was abolished .

    这项旧法律被废除了。

  8. President Lincoln abolished slavery in the United States .

    林肯总统废除了美国的奴隶制。

  9. These laws have abolished the privileges of the nobility .

    这些法律取消了贵族的特权。

  10. The quarantine is now abolished .

    这项检疫措施现已取消。

  11. Do abolish this kind of bad custom .

    一定要废除这种不好的习俗。

  12. Corporal punishment must be abolished in trying criminals .

    审讯犯人时必须废止体罚。

  13. The first emperor of Qin abolished principalities and established prefectures and counties .

    秦始皇废封建,设郡县。

  14. When was hanging abolished here ?

    这里是什么时候废止绞刑的?

  15. Food rationing was abolished in that country long ago .

    那个国家早就取消了粮食配给制

  16. These superstitious practices should be abolished as soon as possible .

    这些迷信做法应尽早取消。

  17. Do abolish this kind of bad evil .

    一定要废除这种恶劣习俗。

  18. In rural areas , the government has abolished the agricultural taxes so as to ease the burdens on Chinese farmers .

    其次,在农村,政府坚决地取消了农业税,减轻了农民的不合理负担。

  19. In some schools they have abolished failing grades ; they " ll give you as many times as you want to get the right answer . This doesn " t bear the slightest resemblance to anything in real life .

    某些学校已经废除不及格分,只要你想找到正确答案,学校会给你无数次机会。这和现实生活中的任何事情没有一点相似之处。

  20. The government has also formulated3 the Property Law to protect the legal property rights of the people , amended4 the Election Law to ensure equal rights of election of urban and rural residents , and abolished the regulations that restrict the freedom of mobility5 of rural residents into the cities .

    政府还制定了物权法,使合法的私有财产得到法律保护;修改了选举法,使城乡选民具有平等的权利;废除了收容遣送条例,使农民自由进城务工。

  21. The first step is to abolish the existing system .

    第一步要废除现行制度。

  22. However , only two years later , the reform was abolished .

    但两年后,这一制度被取消。

  23. You must control and direct your emotions , not abolish them .

    你要控制并引导感情,而不是将它摒弃不顾。

  24. The exploitation of man by man must be abolished in the whole world .

    人剥削人的制度必须在全世界消灭。

  25. The government has responded to public pressure by abolishing the new tax .

    政府在公众压力之下,取消了新的税种。

  26. On Abolishing the System of Tax and Fee in Rural

    废除农业税费制度的法治思考

  27. Therefore , the interest system for deposit reserves should not be abolished .

    因此,不应当取消存款准备金付息制度。

  28. Some scholars even propose that the system should be abolished for the view .

    甚至有学者提出对于该制度应当予以废止的观点。

  29. The view on Law value of abolishing Capital Punishment

    论废除死刑的法律价值

  30. A New Comprehensive Utilization Way of Abolished Mining Pits

    废弃矿坑综合利用新途径

前缀
e-离去,相反

abnormal adj. 不正常的

ab- 离去,相反 + norm 规则 + -al ...的

abortion n. 流产

ab- 离去,相反 + ort 升起,开始 + -ion 行为,状态

absent adj. 缺席的

ab- 离去,相反 + s- 存在 + -ent ...的

absolute adj. 完全的

ab- 离去,相反 + solut 松的,解 + -e

absorb vt. 吸收(液体、气体等)

ab- 离去,相反 + sorb 吸

abuse n. 滥用

ab- 离去,相反 + use v.用

absence n. 缺席

ab- 离去,相反 + s- 存在 + -ence 性质;状态

abrupt adj. 突然的

ab- 离去,相反 + rupt 打破,破裂

后缀
e-造成

polish v. 磨光

pol- 光滑 + -ish 造成

accomplish vt. 完成

ac- 朝,向,去 + com- 共同,一起 + pli- 满 + -ish 造成

astonish vt. 震惊

as- 朝,向,加强 + ton 打雷 + -ish 造成

establish vt. 创立

e- 缓音字母 + sta- 站,立 + -bl- + -ish 造成

furnish vt. 布置家具

furn- 提供 + -ish 造成

vanish v. 消失

van 空 + -ish 造成

cherish vt. 珍惜

cher- 爱 + -ish 造成

diminish v. 减少

di- 完全 + min- 小 + -ish 造成

eliminate abolish annihilate 【导航词义:消灭,根除】
eliminate v. 〈书〉消灭,干掉;消除
〔辨析〕

通常指有步骤地除掉敌人、对手等或消除不需要的事物。

〔例证〕

He eliminated all his political rivals.

他铲除了所有政治对手。

Our goal is to eliminate poverty.

我们的目标是消除贫困。

abolish v. 废除,革除
〔辨析〕

尤指正式废止旧时或不合理的法律、制度、习俗等。

〔例证〕

The old law was abolished.

这项旧法律被废除了。

President Lincoln abolished slavery in the United States.

林肯总统废除了美国的奴隶制。

annihilate v. 消灭,彻底毁灭
〔辨析〕

强调消灭或毁灭得非常彻底。

〔例证〕

We annihilated the intruders.

我们彻底消灭了入侵者。

Just one of these bombs could annihilate a city the size of Tokyo.

这些炸弹只消一颗就能彻底毁灭像东京那么大的一座城市。

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