颈深筋膜

结果1.颈深筋膜应分为四层，颈深筋膜深层分为翼筋膜和椎前筋膜，颈深筋膜各层均参与颈动脉鞘的形成。

Results 1 The deep cervical fascia could be divided into four layers . The deep layer of the deep cervical fascia is subdivided into alar fascia and prevertebral fascia . The carotid sheath consists of all the layers of the deep cervical fascia .

颈深筋膜的薄层断面解剖研究

A study of the sectional anatomy of the deep cervical fascia

颈深筋膜间隙的薄层断面解剖与MRI、CT对照研究

Deep cervical fascial spaces : correlative study between thin-sectional anatomy and MRI and CT

结论CT和MRI对颈深筋膜间隙蜂窝织炎和脓肿的诊断和定位十分准确，能为临床医生提供十分有价值的信息。

Conclusion CT and MRI could provide useful information for deep neck space cellulitis and abscess .

方法回顾分析28例经临床及穿刺证实的颈深筋膜感染的CT和MRI表现。包括咽后间隙11例，咽旁间隙5例，嚼肌间隙4例，多间隙感染8例。

Methods CT and MRI findings of 28 cases with deep neck space infection proved by clinical manifestation and pathology were analyzed , including 11 cases of retropharyngeal space , 5 cases of parapharyngeal space infection , 4 cases of masticator space infection , and 8 cases of multi-space infection .

颈深筋膜深层也应分为翼筋膜、椎前筋膜，但翼筋膜非常薄弱；SC中的凋亡细胞主要分布在基板，偶见于翼板。

The deep layer of the deep cervical fasciae is subdivided into alar fasciae and prevertebral fasciae , and the alar fasciae was very thin . The apoptotic cells of SC are mainly located in the basal plate , but rarely in the alar plate .

颈深筋膜及筋膜间隙的计算机三维重建

Computerized 3D reconstruction of deep cervical fascia and fascial space

颈深筋膜各层均参与颈动脉鞘的形成。

The carotid sheath was composed of all the layers of the deep cervical fascia .

颈深筋膜及筋膜间隙的薄层断面解剖及三维重建

A study of sectional anatomy and 3D reconstruction of the deep cervical fascia and fascial space

目的：对颈深筋膜及深筋膜间隙进行计算机三维重建以显示其立体结构。

Objective : To provide computerized 3D reconstruction of the deep cervical fascia and fascial space .

颈深筋膜深层分为翼筋膜和椎前筋膜；

The deep layer of the deep cervical fascia was subdivided into alar fascia and prevertebral fascia .

结果颈深筋膜分为四层，舌骨下筋膜是单独的一层；

Results The deep cervical fascia was divided into four layers with the fasciae of the infrahyoid muscles being a single layer .

颈深筋膜深层也应分为翼筋膜、椎前筋膜，但翼筋膜非常薄弱；

The deep layer of the deep cervical fasciae is subdivided into alar fasciae and prevertebral fasciae , and the alar fasciae was very thin .

采用低温冰冻方法，制作断面标本，在断面上对颈深筋膜进行了观察，得出颈深筋膜应分为四层，舌骨下肌筋膜是单独的一层；

It is found that the deep cervical fasciae should be divided into four layers , and the fasciae of the infrahyoid muscles be a single layer .

目的：为颈深筋膜间隙的影像和临床疾病的诊治提供解剖学依据。

Objective : To describe and explain the deep cervical fascial space on the transverse section and to provide anatomical basis for the image and clinic diagnosis .

通过颈深筋膜间隙在横断面上的连续薄层断面观测，明确了各间隙的位置、毗邻及出现范围，并证实了危险间隙的存在；

The position , relations and appearing planes of the deep cervical fascial spaces were observed on the thin serial axial sections . The danger space was proved to exist .

目的明确颈深筋膜的分层及筋膜间隙的位置、毗邻，为颈深筋膜间隙的影像识别与分析提供参考，为临床诊治感染蔓延、肿瘤侵润提供解剖学依据。

Objective To describe and explain the appearance , position and relations of the cervical fascias and fascial spaces on the transverse sections and to provide anatomical data for the image and clinic diagnosis .

羊膜绒毛绒毛膜的分支突起，借以形成哺乳动物的胎盘颈深筋膜深层也应分为翼筋膜、椎前筋膜，但翼筋膜非常薄弱；

One of the fingerlike projections of the chorion that contribute to the formation of the placenta in mammals . The deep layer of the deep cervical fasciae is subdivided into alar fasciae and prevertebral fasciae , and the alar fasciae was very thin .

包括颈阔肌、颈深筋膜的彻底松解是手术成功的关键。

Including deep fascia of neck and musculas platysma 's complete tenolysis is the key to successful opertation .

结论在颈部瘢痕挛缩的手术治疗中，应用颈阔肌肌瓣、颈部瘢痕组织瓣或颈深筋膜组织瓣重建颏部方法简便、效果良好。

Conclusion Transfer of the platysma flaps , scar tissue flaps , or deep cervical fascial flaps for the reconstruction of cervial scar were simple and effective .