颈内静脉

[结论]在King目标实现理论基础上，在颈内静脉置管过程中，运用有意识的心理护理，稳定了病人情绪，减轻了痛苦，配合程度明显提高。

Conclusion : Based on the King aim implement theory , to provide intended psychological nursing care for patients undergoing internal jugular vein catheter indwelling may make their emotion stable , abate their pain , and promote their coordination obviously .

急性脑梗死患者颈内静脉血氧饱和度的临床研究

Clinical study of jugular vein blood oxygen saturation in patients with acute cerebral infarction

B组70例病人应用常规方法行颈内静脉置管。

Another 70 cases as group B were detained tube as routinely .

监测颈内静脉或脑氧饱和度，脑灌注流量为5～10ml/（kg·min）。

The concomitantly arterial flow was from 5 to 10 ml / ( kg · min ) .

CTA诊断先天性颈内静脉、颈内外动脉瘘合并后颈部血管畸形1例

Congenital carotid-jugular arteriovenous fistula combining posterior cervical vascular malformation by CTA : case report

PICC与颈内静脉插管在肿瘤患者化疗中的应用比较

Compare with PICC and Internal Jugular Vein Application on Chemotherapy of Neoplasm Patient

麻醉诱导后经右侧颈内静脉放置容量性PAC，连接普通监护仪和Vigilance监测系统。

After anesthesia induction , a volumetric PAC was placed via the right internal jugular vein .

结果CPB开始后，患者动脉血氧含量、动-颈内静脉血氧含量差和脑氧摄取率迅速下降（P<0.05），随着复温又迅速升高。

Results Arterial-venous difference and oxygen uptake rates were both decreased after the commencement of CPB , and were rapidly increased during heating .

目的比较经外周静脉穿刺中心静脉插管（PICC）和颈内静脉插管在肿瘤患者化疗中的优缺点。

Objective To compare the advantage and disadvantage between peripherally inserted central catheter ( PICC ) and internal jugular venous catheter .

手术在DSA室局麻下进行，经健侧股静脉或右颈内静脉穿刺植入永久性腔静脉滤器于下腔静脉，捕捉血栓和预防肺血栓栓塞症。

The P-VCFs were implanted into the inferior vena cava ( IVC ) through healthy side femoral vein or right internal jugular vein under local anesthesia and DSA .

方法建立高脂血症（HLP）兔颈内静脉-颈动脉移植模型，实验组VG应用PGA外支架保护，而对照组VG无外支架保护；

Methods Jugular vein grafts with or without biodegradable external stent were interposed into carotid arteries of hyperlipemia rabbits .

目的研究经颈内静脉肝内门体分流术（TIPS）加改良Sugiura术对门静脉高压症病人门静脉血流循环、肝外门体分流情况的影响。

Objective To investigate the effects of TIPS in combination with modified Sugiura procedure on portal circulation and portasystemic shunt in patients with hypertension .

方法采用RUP－100穿剌导管系统对10例门脉高压患者经右颈内静脉穿刺，建立门静脉和肝静脉之间肝内通道后置入血管内支架。

Methods 10 patients were catheterized via transjugular approach to create an intrahepatic tract between hepatic vein and portal vein , and then an expandable metal prosthesis was deployed across it .

方法对68例血液透析（HD）治疗病人用颈内静脉置管作为临时性血管通路，统计静脉置管并发症的发生率并分析原因，提出针对性护理对策。

Methods 68 hemodialysis patients received internal jugular vein intubation as temporary vascular passage , with its complications after internal jugular vein intubation were analyzed and the corresponding measures were conducted .

目的研究颈动脉内膜切除术（CEA）中颈内静脉血氧饱和度（SjO2）持续监测脑灌注压的可行性。

Objective To examine whether continous monitoring of jugular bulb venous oxygen saturation ( SjO 2 ) is applicable for the evaluation of cerebral hypoperfusion during carotid endarterectomy ( CEA ) .

停CPB时，患者动-颈内静脉血氧含量差仍明显低于转流前水平（P<0.01）。结论中低温麻醉下的体外循环，可满足CPB过程中的脑氧供需平衡。

Arterial-venous difference in the oxygen content was still lower during CPB than that before CPB . Conclusion Moderate and hypothermia anesthesia during CPB can maintain the balance of cerebral oxygen metabolism .

麻醉诱导后行桡动脉、右锁骨下静脉穿刺测压，通过右颈内静脉放置SwanGanz导管行心功能监测。

After general anesthesia , radial artery and right subclavian vein were cannulated for direct MAP and CVP measurement . Swan-Ganz catheter was placed for hemodynamic monitoring .

给药：兔异丙酚治疗组肝门阻断前即刻用微量注射器泵经颈内静脉持续给予异丙酚20mg/（kg·h），直至术毕前10min。

Administration : After hepatic hilum blocked , 20 mg / kg per hour disoprofol was given into rabbits in the disoprofol treatment group via internal jugular vein by microinjector pump until 10 minutes prior to completion of the operation .

血清EB-VCA-IgA检测对颈内静脉周围区域肿块性质的判断

Determine the quality of lymphonodes around the internal jugular vein by EB-VCA-IgA assay

结论发生SSN或SVN后CT仍能准确反映颈交感神经或迷走神经与颈总（内）动脉及颈内静脉等原有的解剖定位关系。

Conclusion During the growth of SSN or SVN , the CT axial scan can still accurately reflect the anatomical positional relationships among A , I , and V with the cervical sympathetic nerve or vagus nerve .

为此，本研究从SAH病人颈内静脉中抽取血样，检测了血管内皮功能紊乱标志物、凝血因子、炎症介质及可溶性血管粘附分子浓度的变化。

The present study was undertaken to examine the changes of markers of endothelial dysfunction , coagulation factor , inflammatory mediators and vascular adhesion molecules in blood of the internal jugular vein in patients with SAH .

[方法]观察组应用King目标实现理论，在颈内静脉置管术前、术中采用规范化的支持语进行系统的有意识的心理护理，对照组不给予任何心理支持语。

Method : By applying the King aim implement theory , patients of test group were given systematic intended psychological nursing care via adopting standardized supportive language before and during their operation of internal jugular vein catheter indwelling . While patients of control group did not provide any supportive language .

停CPB时，两组动-颈内静脉血氧含量差仍明显低于转流前水平（P<0.01）。

The concentration of lactic acid in the plasma was progressively increased in both groups during CPB . Arterial-venous difference in the oxygen content in both groups was still lower during CPB than before CPB ( P < 0.01 ) .

方法14例门脉高压患者行TIPSS治疗，分别于术前、术后30分钟和术后2周经右颈内静脉置入Swan-Ganz导管监测血流动力学和氧供、氧耗、氧摄取率。

Methods Swan-Ganz catheters were inserted in 14 patients with portal hypertension and undergoing TIPSS . Hemodynamics and oxygen dynamics were monitored preoperation , 30 minutes and 2 weeks after operation .

方法43例接受同种异体肝、肾和肝肾联合移植术患者，用Seldinger穿剌插管法，在右侧颈内静脉同时放置包括容量性肺动脉导管1条、双腔中心静脉导管1~2条等多条导管。

Methods Using Seldinger technique , one pulmonary artery catheter and 1 ~ 2 central venous catheters were inserted via same side internal jugular vein in 43 patients receiving allogeneic transplantation of liver and kidney .

连续监测MAP、心电图、脉搏氧饱和度和呼气末二氧化碳分压，同步采集动脉血和颈内静脉血作血气分析，计算动－静脉氧含量差（Da－vO2）和脑氧摄取率（ERO2）。

Arterial and venous blood samples were collected simultaneously through radial artery and internal jugular catheterization . The cerebral arterio venous differences of oxygen content ( Da - vO2 ) were measured and extracting rate of oxygen ( RO2 ) was calculated .

经右颈内静脉放置肺动脉漂浮导管，连续监测中心静脉压（CVP）、平均肺动脉压（MPAP）、心脏指数（CI）、外周血管阻力（SVR）和肺血管阻力（PVR）。

Right internal jugular vein was inserted Swan-Ganz catheter to continuously monitor central venous pressure ( CVP ), mean pulmonary artery pressure ( MPAP ), cardiac index ( CI ), systemic vascular resistance ( SVR ) and pulmonary vascular resistance ( PVR ) .

方法用5条狗开胸模型，通过11F血管鞘从右颈内静脉或股静脉插入10F心内超声导管分别置留于上腔静脉、右心房和右心室。

Methods Open chest model of five dogs were used . An intracardiac ultrasound catheter with TDI capabilities was introduced into SVC , right atria and ventricle .

目的探讨急性河豚毒素（TTX）中毒患者颈静脉血氧饱和度（SjO2）、动脉颈内静脉血氧含量差（AVDO2）、脑氧摄取（CEO2）变化与预后的关系。

Objective To investigate the relationship between prognosis and the changes of jugular bulb oxygen saturation ( SjO 2 ), arteriovenous oxygen content difference ( AVDO 2 ) and cerebral extraction of oxygen ( CEO 2 ) in patients with acute tetrodotoxin ( TTX ) poisoning .

目的倡导建立中心静脉通道的重要性，比较经右锁骨下静脉（TSCV）和右颈内静脉（TIJV）两种途径建立中心静脉通道的技术特点。

Objective To advocate the importance of central venous access ( CVA ), and compare the technical characteristics and clinical values of central venous access constructed trans right subclavian vein ( TSCV ) and trans the right internal jugular vein ( TIJV ) .