非正式控制

非正式控制对销售人员绩效和客户关系质量的影响

The Influence of Informal Control on Salesperson Performance and Customer Relationship Quality

然而，在纽约等地，凝聚力、非正式控制力或相互信任的程度则要低得多。

Places such as New York , however , have far lower levels of cohesion , informal control or mutual trust .

本章将控制机制分为输入控制、行政组织控制、产出控制和社会化控制等方式，但适应于子公司定位及其发展阶段的演变，更有必要实行更加灵活的非正式控制。

It divides the control mechanisms into inputs control , bureaucratic organizational control , output control and socialization . But it is more necessary to adopt more flexible informal control mechanisms adapted to different subsidiaries ' position and the transition of their development stages .

领导权意味着，对他人拥有非正式的控制权，而事先无需得到他们的正式认可。

Leadership means having informal control over others without submitting to formal vetting by them .

可以使用正式的或非正式的版本控制系统。

You can use a formal or informal version control system .