间接经济损失

自然灾害的影响及间接经济损失评估方法

Economic Impact of Natural Disaster and Indirect Economic Loss Estimation Methods

生物入侵对农田生态系统影响间接经济损失评价

Indirect Economic Loss Evaluation of Biological Invasion on Crop - land Ecosystem

间接经济损失包括生态效益损失和社会效益损失。

The indirect loss includes several facets about ecology and society .

主要研究内容和结论有：1.分析并归纳了间接经济损失评估的理论和方法。

Summarizes the theory and methods of indirect economic losses assessment .

外来入侵物种造成的间接经济损失估算模型

Models of estimation of indirect economic losses caused by invasive alein species

地震间接经济损失研究综述

Review on study of seismic indirect economic loss

共同配送问题中的费用分担灾害间接经济损失的计量

The measurement of indirect cost of disaster damage

从多侧面评估地震灾害的产业关联间接经济损失

Assessment of indirect earthquake economic losses from interrelated industries and business in different ways

从国民经济整体效益出发，建立了计算洪灾间接经济损失下限的多目标优化模型。

The multi objective optimal model is given for indirect economic loss of flood damage .

国内航空运输飞行事故经济损失计算方法&间接经济损失篇

Study on the Method for Evaluating the Indirect Economic Loss of Domestic Civil Aviation Flight Accident

一旦在地震中遭到破坏，将会造成巨大的直接和间接经济损失。

Once destroyed in the earthquake , it will bring in huge direct and indirect economic losses .

统计计算了地震造成的直接和间接经济损失；

The statistical estimation is made for calculating the economic losses directly and indirectly caused by the earthquake ;

由此可见，公共财产的重大损失包括直接经济损失和间接经济损失。

This shows , the significant loss of public property includes immediate pecuniary loss and indirect pecuniary loss .

以森林资源清查资料和典型案例报道提供的数字为主要信息源，计算了2000年度外来入侵物种对森林生态系统影响间接经济损失。

The indirect economic loss is in proportion to the decrease of forest growth caused by alien invasive species .

并用上海市的实际数据对地震的间接经济损失作了预测计量。

As an illustration , the paper forecasts the indirect cost due to the seismic disaster in Shanghai city .

人员损失主要由因灾死亡损失和因灾伤害损失两部分构成；经济损失包括直接经济损失和间接经济损失。

The personal casualty loss contains death and injuries while the economic property loss contains direct and indirect losses .

桥梁工程一旦失事，将给全社会造成极大的直接与间接经济损失。

Once a crash , the Bridge Engineering Project will cause great direct and indirect economic losses to the whole society .

针对安全生产事故的人员伤残损失统计，除直接经济损失外，还包括因死亡和伤残而导致的间接经济损失。

Statistics of losses caused by work safety accident should include both direct economic losses and indirect loss-health life loss due to casualties .

这些灾害不但会延误工期，造成巨大的直接和间接经济损失，还可能会造成人员伤亡。

These disasters not only delay the schedule , resulting in huge direct and indirect economic losses , but also may cause casualties .

而由于电力设施的损坏使得救援工作无法顺利进行是使间接经济损失增多的原因之一。

One of the main reasons which increase in indirect losses is damage of equipments in power system which retard the rescue works .

传统的农业水灾损失评估主要针对直接经济损失评估，对农业水灾的间接经济损失评估非常缺乏。

Traditional agricultural damage assessment focuses on the direct economic loss assessment , but the indirect economic losses of agricultural disaster assessment is vacant .

一旦该流程出现问题，这个生产流程链就会出现断裂，从而造成巨大的直接和间接经济损失。

If the processes show some faults , the production process chain will be destroyed , and result in huge direct and indirect economic losses .

建立了基于地理空间主体的自然灾害间接经济损失评估模型。

We have established indirect economic loss estimation model of urban based on the Geo-spatial Agents Modeling from bottom to top in the disaster system .

17.社会经济效果：干预组患儿因哮喘所致的直接和间接经济损失明显低于对照组。

Social economic effect : The intervention group children for asthma caused by direct and indirect economic losses were significantly lower than the control group .

暴雨灾害对社会经济产生巨大的破坏作用，不仅表现在直接经济损失上，还表现在间接经济损失上。

The rainstorm disaster has the huge destructive effect to the social economy , not only to direct economy , but also to indirect economy .

众所周知漏钢是连铸生产中最为严重的生产事故，造成巨大的直接和间接经济损失。

It is well known that breakout is the most serious accident in casting , it will cause a huge direct or indirect economic loss .

将洪水演进模型确定的洪水淹没范围和水深的图层和各类社会经济财产空间化数据相叠加，通过计算可以评估出洪水对黄河下游地区社会经济的总体影响评估和直接以及间接经济损失。

Intersecting maps between scope and water deep of flood submerged area and spatial data of all kinds of social and economic property in submerged area .

花旗集团测算希腊、爱尔兰、葡萄牙和西班牙的直接和间接经济损失将达到4800亿美元。

Citigroup ( c ) estimates that losses in Greece , Ireland , Portugal and Spain would trigger direct and indirect losses of $ 480 billion .

使用人力资本法估算社会间接经济损失，患者及陪护的误工收入损失也计入间接经济损失。

Human Capital Approach ( HCA ) was used to estimate the social indirect economic loss which includes patients ' and accompaniers ' working income loss .

随着城市人口、规模不断扩大，城市水灾造成的直接、间接经济损失呈几何级的上升。

With the increase of urban population and expansion of urban scale , the direct and indirect economic losses caused by urban floods are rising exponentially .