越南盾

目前金价处于高位，再加上越南盾正在贬值，刺激了越南的黄金持有者出售黄金。

The high level of the gold price at the moment , reinforced by the depreciation of the Vietnamese currency , has stimulated gold owners in Vietnam to sell their gold .

越南政府今年已将外资企业工人的最低工资上调至100万越南盾（合52.50美元）。

The Vietnamese government increased the minimum wage for workers at foreign-owned companies to 1m dong ( $ 52.50 ) this year .

人民币与越南盾汇率生成机制及影响研究

The Study of the Exchange Formulation Mechanism of RMB to Dong of DRVN

收紧越南盾供应的一个方法就是停止购买美元。

One way to squeeze the supply of Vietnam dong would be to stop buying dollars .

同时，美元正在贬值，这使控制越南盾升值变得更加困难。越南进口的商品价格也在上涨。然后，越南经历了40年里最寒冷的冬天，造成食品价格的上涨。

Then , Vietnam had its coldest winter in 40 years , driving up food prices .

为了防止越南盾的升值，越南央行购进美元，这一措施导致通货膨胀。

To keep the dong from rising , Vietnam 's State Bank bought dollars and that contributed to inflation .

但分析师怀疑，金融市场是否相信这些新举措能够为越南盾构筑一道底线。

Analysts , however , questioned whether financial markets would believe the latest move had put a floor under the Dong .

当越南盾昨日触及1美元兑19395越南盾的历史新低时，远期衍生品市场的走势显示，在3至6个月内，越南盾汇率将突破20000。

As the dong touched a record low of 19,395 to the dollar yesterday , forward derivatives implied a break through 20,000 within three to six months .

此外，一家外资公司的会计试图将3万美元兑换成本币，用以支付员工工资和办公室租金，但银行将其拒之门外，称没有足够的越南盾。

Elsewhere , an accountant for a foreign firm tried to convert $ 30,000 into local currency to pay staff salaries and office rent but was turned away when the bank said it did not have enough dong .

越南盾隔夜银行间拆借利率最近已经一度升至高达40%。不过，在上周越南央行向金融系统注入了一些额外流动性后，该利率回落至9%至10%。

Overnight inter-bank rates for the currency have reached as high as 40 per cent recently although rates dropped last week to 9 - 10 per cent when the central bank injected some additional liquidity into the system .

随着通胀开始抬头，越南盾最近面临着压力。而在80亿美元经济刺激计划的推动下，越南国内需求将经常项目赤字推高至接近每月20亿美元的规模。

The dong has come under pressure recently as inflation started climbing and domestic demand , driven by the country 's $ 8bn stimulus programme , drove the current account deficit to close to $ 2bn a month .

但是，美元进入越南给越南盾汇率的上升造成压力，越南盾的汇率上升将影响越南的出口贸易。

But the influx of dollars created upward pressure on the exchange rate of the Vietnamese dong , which could have hurt exports .

上星期，越南表示将允许越南盾的汇率更加自由的浮动，只在政府目标上下浮动半个百分点。

Last week , Vietnam said it would allow the dong 's exchange rate to float a bit more freely - just half a percentage point around the official target .

昨日，越南将管理下的越南盾兑美元浮动区间的中间值，从17034调整为17961，同时，日交易上下浮动波幅从5%收窄至3%。

Yesterday 's move cut the mid-point of the currency 's managed float range from 17,034 dong to the dollar to 17,961 , while narrowing the daily trading range from 5 per cent to 3 per cent either side .

数周来，越南政府一直坚称，不会屈服于越南盾所受到的压力。

For weeks , the government had insisted that it would not give in to pressure on the dong .

但一份报告显示，越南5月的消费价格涨幅较上年同期高出25%，令越南盾在外汇期货市场的价格下跌，同时引发人们担忧将会出现金融危机。

But a report that consumer price inflation was25 % higher in May from a year earlier knocked down the value of the local currency in futures markets and set off worries about a financial crisis .

与此同时，分析人士表示，越南也面临着类似的通胀压力，同时政策可能已开始转变，允许越南盾兑美元升值。

Meanwhile , analysts say Vietnam also faces similar inflationary pressures and a policy shift to let the Dong appreciate against the dollar may already be under way .

上周，在越南央行将利率上限提高了12%以后，越南各银行也开始调高了越南盾的存款利率。

Last week , Vietnamese banks also began to raise dong deposit rates after the central bank lifted a 12 per cent ceiling on interest rates .

近几年，黄金在越南的买卖往往存在溢价，因为政府设置了进口限制，以遏制资金流出越南盾。

In recent years , gold in Vietnam has tended to trade at a premium because of import restrictions designed to stem the flow of money out of the Vietnamese currency , the Dong .

过去4个月，国际银行家和经济学家表示，越南央行已经控制了其美元购买量，拒绝满足商业银行希望卖出美元、购入越南盾的要求。

For the past four months , international bankers and economists said , the central bank had curbed its purchases of dollars , refusing to accommodate commercial banks seeking to offload dollars and acquire dong .

由于越南央行（statebankofvietnam）试图从金融系统中回笼流动性，以遏制通胀并压低越南盾兑美元汇率，大量外资企业最近数周都受到了影响。

A number of foreign businesses have been affected in recent weeks , as the State Bank of Vietnam , the central bank , tries to drain liquidity from the financial system to control inflation and hold down the value of the Dong against the dollar .

越南昨日把本币兑美元汇率下调5.4%，同时将利率上调整整一个百分点，以遏制通胀，并为承压的越南盾提供支撑。

Vietnam devalued its currency by 5.4 per cent against the dollar yesterday and raised interest rates by a full percentage point in an effort to cut inflation and underpin the beleaguered Dong .