由于谎言违背了真诚的原则而被奥斯汀排除在研究之外,可日常生活与文学作品中存在大量谎言,甚至文学作品也被视为谎言。
Lies are against the principle of sincerity , so they are excluded by Austin from his research . In fact , there are a lot of lies both in ordinary language and in literary works , and even literary works themselves can be regarded as lies .