诉讼费用担保

笔者认为，规定诉讼费用担保制度仍是有必要的。

The author believed that it was still necessary to introduce this system .

第一部分，诉讼费用担保制度的起源和发展。

Part 1 fee origin and development of fee system of security for costs .

第二，健全约束机制，包括完善原告资格的限制，限制原告的处分权利及建立有条件的诉讼费用担保制度。

Second , perfect the restriction mechanism : perfecting the restrictions of the plaintiff qualification , limiting the plaintiffs sanctions rights and establishing the conditional guarantee system of the litigation cost .

其次，对股东派生诉讼中的诉讼费用担保制度进行了探讨，基于我国股东派生诉讼之现况，建议我国可暂不引进诉讼费用担保制度，以促进股东派生诉讼的适用。

Secondly , the shareholder derivative litigation costs of a security system was discussed , based on the current state of our derivative litigation , suggest not introduce the cost of litigation system in order to promote the application of the shareholder derivative lawsuit .

作为一种阻却恶意诉讼的约束机制，诉讼费用担保制度在各国的实际应用中并没有发挥良好的作用。

As a restraint mechanism for malicious actions , the system did not play well in practice .

主要内容是股东代表诉讼的前置程序；诉讼费用担保机制的设立；对股东处分权的限制；败诉股东的责任约束。

Shareholder litigation on behalf of the main contents of the pre-procedure ; legal costs of setting up security mechanisms ; disposition restrictions on shareholders ; losing the responsibility of the shareholders constraints .

建立、健全我国股东派生诉讼制度的途径有：采取诉讼费用担保制度、限制原告股东的处分权利、明确股东败诉时的赔偿责任等。

To establish and perfect our country litigation system of shareholder derivation , we need to use the lawsuit expense guarantee system , limit the plaintiff shareholder 's punishment rights , clear the compensation responsibility when shareholder lost a lawsuit and so on .

股东派生诉讼制度存在原告界定范围过窄，诉讼费用担保不明确，管辖及举证责任不明确等问题。

There are many problems existed in the stockholder 's derivative suit system , such as lawsuit fee guaranty , evidence responsibility and government is not clear , actor rang is not wide .

本文第四部分探讨了股东代表诉讼程序中的衡平机制，即诉讼前置程序制度和诉讼费用担保制度。

The equitable mechanism of the system of shareholder representative action has been discussed in the fourth part .

为了防止以上现象的出现，各国法律设计了股东代表诉讼的多种制约机制，如原告股东的资格、前置程序、诉讼费用担保、和解的审查与批准等。

In order to avoid bad infection , many countries ' law frame restriction , such as the qualifications of plaintiff , pre-suit procedure , Security for expenses in derivative suit , examination and approval of pacification .

如原告股东提起诉讼存在恶意或者在诉讼中有不当诉讼行为，则由原告股东自行承担上述费用。第四部分，简要阐述了股东代表诉讼制度的诉讼费用担保制度的意义。

If the plaintiff was malicious or had misconduct in the action , the plaintiff should bear all the above costs . Part ⅳ briefly analyzed the significance of the sponsor system of litigation costs in SRA .